Se da la desigualdad:
$$\sqrt{\left(3 x + 5 x\right) + 7} - \sqrt{\left(3 x^{2} + 5 x\right) + 2} > 1$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\sqrt{\left(3 x + 5 x\right) + 7} - \sqrt{\left(3 x^{2} + 5 x\right) + 2} = 1$$
Resolvemos:
$$x_{1} = - \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} - 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 6}}{2}$$
$$x_{2} = - \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} - 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 6}}{2}$$
$$x_{3} = - \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}$$
Descartamos las soluciones complejas:
$$x_{1} = - \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{1} = - \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{1}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{1} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$- \frac{1}{10} + \left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}\right)$$
=
$$- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{2}{5} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\sqrt{\left(3 x + 5 x\right) + 7} - \sqrt{\left(3 x^{2} + 5 x\right) + 2} > 1$$
$$- \sqrt{2 + \left(3 \left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{2}{5} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}\right)^{2} + 5 \left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{2}{5} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}\right)\right)} + \sqrt{\left(3 \left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{2}{5} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}\right) + 5 \left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{2}{5} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}\right)\right) + 7} > 1$$
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/ | / _______________ | / _______________
/ | / / _____ | / / _____
/ | / / 323 \/ 573 67 64 | / / 323 \/ 573 67 64
/ | / 6 - 2*3 / --- + ------- - ----------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------ | 5* / 6 - 2*3 / --- + ------- - ----------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------
/ | ______________________________________________________ / \/ 648 243 _______________ ______________________________________________________ | / \/ 648 243 _______________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
/ | / _______________ / / _____ / _______________ | / / _____ / _______________ / _______________
/ | / / _____ / / 323 \/ 573 / / _____ | / / 323 \/ 573 / / _____ / / _____
/ | / / 323 \/ 573 67 / 54*3 / --- + ------- / / 323 \/ 573 67 | / 54*3 / --- + ------- / / 323 \/ 573 67 / / 323 \/ 573 67
/ | / 3 + 2*3 / --- + ------- + ----------------------- / \/ 648 243 9* / 3 + 2*3 / --- + ------- + ----------------------- | / \/ 648 243 9* / 3 + 2*3 / --- + ------- + ----------------------- 5* / 3 + 2*3 / --- + ------- + -----------------------
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / | / \/ 648 243 _______________ / / \/ 648 243 _______________ | / / \/ 648 243 _______________ / \/ 648 243 _______________
/ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ / | / / _____ / / / _____ | / / / _____ / / _____
/ / _______________ / _______________ / | / / 323 \/ 573 / / / 323 \/ 573 | / / / 323 \/ 573 / / 323 \/ 573 > 1
/ / / _____ / / _____ / | / 54*3 / --- + ------- / / 54*3 / --- + ------- | / / 54*3 / --- + ------- / 54*3 / --- + -------
/ 51 / / 323 \/ 573 67 64 / / 323 \/ 573 67 / |2 \/ \/ 648 243 \/ \/ \/ 648 243 | \/ \/ \/ 648 243 \/ \/ 648 243
/ -- - 4* / 6 - 2*3 / --- + ------- - ----------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------ + 4* / 3 + 2*3 / --- + ------- + ----------------------- - / 4 + 3*|- + ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------
/ 5 / \/ 648 243 _______________ ______________________________________________________ / \/ 648 243 _______________ \/ \5 2 2 / 2 2
/ / / _____ / _______________ / / _____
/ / / 323 \/ 573 / / _____ / / 323 \/ 573
/ / 54*3 / --- + ------- / / 323 \/ 573 67 / 54*3 / --- + -------
/ / \/ 648 243 9* / 3 + 2*3 / --- + ------- + ----------------------- \/ \/ 648 243
/ / / \/ 648 243 _______________
/ / / / _____
/ / / / 323 \/ 573
/ / / 54*3 / --- + -------
\/ \/ \/ \/ 648 243
significa que la solución de la desigualdad será con:
$$x < - \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}$$
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