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sqrt(3x+5x+7)-sqrt(3x^2+5x+2)>1 desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
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\/ 3*x + 5*x + 7  - \/  3*x  + 5*x + 2  > 1
$$\sqrt{\left(3 x + 5 x\right) + 7} - \sqrt{\left(3 x^{2} + 5 x\right) + 2} > 1$$
sqrt(3*x + 5*x + 7) - sqrt(3*x^2 + 5*x + 2) > 1
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$\sqrt{\left(3 x + 5 x\right) + 7} - \sqrt{\left(3 x^{2} + 5 x\right) + 2} > 1$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\sqrt{\left(3 x + 5 x\right) + 7} - \sqrt{\left(3 x^{2} + 5 x\right) + 2} = 1$$
Resolvemos:
$$x_{1} = - \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} - 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 6}}{2}$$
$$x_{2} = - \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} - 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 6}}{2}$$
$$x_{3} = - \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}$$
Descartamos las soluciones complejas:
$$x_{1} = - \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{1} = - \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{1}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{1} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$- \frac{1}{10} + \left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}\right)$$
=
$$- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{2}{5} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\sqrt{\left(3 x + 5 x\right) + 7} - \sqrt{\left(3 x^{2} + 5 x\right) + 2} > 1$$
$$- \sqrt{2 + \left(3 \left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{2}{5} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}\right)^{2} + 5 \left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{2}{5} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}\right)\right)} + \sqrt{\left(3 \left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{2}{5} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}\right) + 5 \left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{2}{5} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}\right)\right) + 7} > 1$$
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    /                |           /            /  323   \/ 573                67                     /                                     54*3 /   --- + -------             /            /  323   \/ 573                67            |             /                                     54*3 /   --- + -------             /            /  323   \/ 573                67                        /            /  323   \/ 573                67                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   /                 |          /    3 + 2*3 /   --- + -------  + -----------------------          /                                         \/    648     243      9*      /    3 + 2*3 /   --- + -------  + -----------------------  |            /                                         \/    648     243      9*      /    3 + 2*3 /   --- + -------  + -----------------------     5*      /    3 + 2*3 /   --- + -------  + -----------------------      
                ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________          /                  |         /           \/    648     243              _______________         /                                                                        /           \/    648     243              _______________  |           /                                                                        /           \/    648     243              _______________            /           \/    648     243              _______________      
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              /                       /            _______________                                                                                                              /            _______________                                    /                    |       /                                          /  323   \/ 573         /                                                                        /                                          /  323   \/ 573    |         /                                                                        /                                          /  323   \/ 573            /                                          /  323   \/ 573     > 1
             /                       /            /         _____                                                                                                              /            /         _____                                    /                     |      /                                     54*3 /   --- + -------       /                                                                        /                                     54*3 /   --- + -------   |        /                                                                        /                                     54*3 /   --- + -------          /                                     54*3 /   --- + -------       
            /    51                 /            /  323   \/ 573                67                                             64                                             /            /  323   \/ 573                67                  /                      |2   \/                                         \/    648     243       \/                                                                       \/                                         \/    648     243     |      \/                                                                       \/                                         \/    648     243          \/                                         \/    648     243         
           /     -- - 4*           /    6 - 2*3 /   --- + -------  - ----------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------  + 4*      /    3 + 2*3 /   --- + -------  + -----------------------   -   /                 4 + 3*|- + ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|  - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------     
          /      5                /           \/    648     243              _______________               ______________________________________________________           /           \/    648     243              _______________     \/                        \5                                  2                                                                                                       2                                                                     /                                                                         2                                                                                                         2                                      
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       /                       /                                     54*3 /   --- + -------             /            /  323   \/ 573                67                   /                                     54*3 /   --- + -------                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
      /                       /                                         \/    648     243      9*      /    3 + 2*3 /   --- + -------  + -----------------------       \/                                         \/    648     243                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
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  /                       /                                                                        /                                     54*3 /   --- + -------                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
\/                      \/                                                                       \/                                         \/    648     243                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
    

significa que la solución de la desigualdad será con:
$$x < - \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} - \frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + \frac{64}{9 \sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}} + 6}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67}{54 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{573}}{243} + \frac{323}{648}} + 3}}{2}$$
 _____          
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       x1
Solución de la desigualdad en el gráfico
Respuesta rápida [src]
   /                              __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                  \
   |                             /                                                                                 _________________             2/3                                                                          |
   |                            /                                     192                                 3 ___ 3 /           _____          67*3                                                                             |
   |                           /   54 + --------------------------------------------------------------- - \/ 3 *\/  969 + 8*\/ 573   - --------------------                                                                   |
   |                          /                ________________________________________________________                                   _________________           ________________________________________________________|
   |                         /                /               _________________             2/3                                        3 /           _____           /               _________________             2/3        |
   |                        /                /       3 ___ 3 /           _____          67*3                                           \/  969 + 8*\/ 573           /       3 ___ 3 /           _____          67*3           |
   |                       /                /   27 + \/ 3 *\/  969 + 8*\/ 573   + --------------------                                                             /   27 + \/ 3 *\/  969 + 8*\/ 573   + -------------------- |
   |                      /                /                                         _________________                                                            /                                         _________________ |
   |                     /                /                                       3 /           _____                                                            /                                       3 /           _____  |
   |               1   \/               \/                                        \/  969 + 8*\/ 573                                                           \/                                        \/  969 + 8*\/ 573   |
And|-2/3 <= x, x < - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------------------------------|
   \               2                                                                     6                                                                                                    6                               /
$$- \frac{2}{3} \leq x \wedge x < - \frac{\sqrt{- \sqrt[3]{3} \sqrt[3]{8 \sqrt{573} + 969} - \frac{67 \cdot 3^{\frac{2}{3}}}{\sqrt[3]{8 \sqrt{573} + 969}} + \frac{192}{\sqrt{\frac{67 \cdot 3^{\frac{2}{3}}}{\sqrt[3]{8 \sqrt{573} + 969}} + \sqrt[3]{3} \sqrt[3]{8 \sqrt{573} + 969} + 27}} + 54}}{6} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67 \cdot 3^{\frac{2}{3}}}{\sqrt[3]{8 \sqrt{573} + 969}} + \sqrt[3]{3} \sqrt[3]{8 \sqrt{573} + 969} + 27}}{6}$$
(-2/3 <= x)∧(x < 1/2 - sqrt(54 + 192/sqrt(27 + 3^(1/3)*(969 + 8*sqrt(573))^(1/3) + 67*3^(2/3)/(969 + 8*sqrt(573))^(1/3)) - 3^(1/3)*(969 + 8*sqrt(573))^(1/3) - 67*3^(2/3)/(969 + 8*sqrt(573))^(1/3))/6 + sqrt(27 + 3^(1/3)*(969 + 8*sqrt(573))^(1/3) + 67*3^(2/3)/(969 + 8*sqrt(573))^(1/3))/6)
Respuesta rápida 2 [src]
                      __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                   
                     /                                                                                 _________________             2/3                                                                           
                    /                                     192                                 3 ___ 3 /           _____          67*3                                                                              
                   /   54 + --------------------------------------------------------------- - \/ 3 *\/  969 + 8*\/ 573   - --------------------                                                                    
                  /                ________________________________________________________                                   _________________           ________________________________________________________ 
                 /                /               _________________             2/3                                        3 /           _____           /               _________________             2/3         
                /                /       3 ___ 3 /           _____          67*3                                           \/  969 + 8*\/ 573           /       3 ___ 3 /           _____          67*3            
               /                /   27 + \/ 3 *\/  969 + 8*\/ 573   + --------------------                                                             /   27 + \/ 3 *\/  969 + 8*\/ 573   + --------------------  
              /                /                                         _________________                                                            /                                         _________________  
             /                /                                       3 /           _____                                                            /                                       3 /           _____   
       1   \/               \/                                        \/  969 + 8*\/ 573                                                           \/                                        \/  969 + 8*\/ 573    
[-2/3, - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------------------------------)
       2                                                                     6                                                                                                    6                                
$$x\ in\ \left[- \frac{2}{3}, - \frac{\sqrt{- \sqrt[3]{3} \sqrt[3]{8 \sqrt{573} + 969} - \frac{67 \cdot 3^{\frac{2}{3}}}{\sqrt[3]{8 \sqrt{573} + 969}} + \frac{192}{\sqrt{\frac{67 \cdot 3^{\frac{2}{3}}}{\sqrt[3]{8 \sqrt{573} + 969}} + \sqrt[3]{3} \sqrt[3]{8 \sqrt{573} + 969} + 27}} + 54}}{6} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{\frac{67 \cdot 3^{\frac{2}{3}}}{\sqrt[3]{8 \sqrt{573} + 969}} + \sqrt[3]{3} \sqrt[3]{8 \sqrt{573} + 969} + 27}}{6}\right)$$
x in Interval.Ropen(-2/3, -sqrt(-3^(1/3)*(8*sqrt(573) + 969)^(1/3) - 67*3^(2/3)/(8*sqrt(573) + 969)^(1/3) + 192/sqrt(67*3^(2/3)/(8*sqrt(573) + 969)^(1/3) + 3^(1/3)*(8*sqrt(573) + 969)^(1/3) + 27) + 54)/6 + 1/2 + sqrt(67*3^(2/3)/(8*sqrt(573) + 969)^(1/3) + 3^(1/3)*(8*sqrt(573) + 969)^(1/3) + 27)/6)