Se da la desigualdad:
$$x \cos{\left(x \right)} > \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{3}}{2}$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$x \cos{\left(x \right)} = \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{3}}{2}$$
Resolvemos:
$$x_{1} = -64.3891991378643$$
$$x_{2} = 45.572098034099$$
$$x_{3} = 20.4626870669311$$
$$x_{4} = -7.74188466920172$$
$$x_{5} = 42.3910699719495$$
$$x_{6} = -95.8095367800758$$
$$x_{7} = 64.4160940432473$$
$$x_{8} = -39.2478408235586$$
$$x_{9} = -54.993619831997$$
$$x_{10} = -45.5340730476022$$
$$x_{11} = 58.1343616049366$$
$$x_{12} = -73.8391561670124$$
$$x_{13} = -92.6863270323791$$
$$x_{14} = 83.2626066401751$$
$$x_{15} = 14.1982002614746$$
$$x_{16} = -4.89041416017729$$
$$x_{17} = 89.5450621701513$$
$$x_{18} = 26.7359350354377$$
$$x_{19} = 76.9802702160215$$
$$x_{20} = -67.5570615725169$$
$$x_{21} = 86.3837724806605$$
$$x_{22} = 73.8156948236903$$
$$x_{23} = 33.0129587650466$$
$$x_{24} = 17.2284712949965$$
$$x_{25} = -98.9689191782982$$
$$x_{26} = -51.8195656815415$$
$$x_{27} = -26.6710612453683$$
$$x_{28} = 23.5251237938033$$
$$x_{29} = -83.2418014003112$$
$$x_{30} = 51.8529811155539$$
$$x_{31} = -61.2751905931337$$
$$x_{32} = 95.827613383739$$
$$x_{33} = -70.6735805215019$$
$$x_{34} = 36.1043264668609$$
$$x_{35} = -76.9577665199981$$
$$x_{36} = 61.2469163716388$$
$$x_{37} = 67.5314176635823$$
$$x_{38} = -17.3287566215911$$
$$x_{39} = -32.960445150861$$
$$x_{40} = 29.8160805418067$$
$$x_{41} = 92.6676376448981$$
$$x_{42} = 10.9161565517939$$
$$x_{43} = 48.6768938881967$$
$$x_{44} = -23.5986512331331$$
$$x_{45} = 183.787882344406$$
$$x_{46} = -20.3778410567194$$
$$x_{47} = -58.1045589361698$$
$$x_{48} = -42.4319120069122$$
$$x_{49} = -48.7124653792196$$
$$x_{50} = -86.4038211404408$$
$$x_{51} = 39.2919507389347$$
$$x_{52} = 4.51958024618035$$
$$x_{53} = -14.075601349021$$
$$x_{54} = 98.951416449997$$
$$x_{55} = 2.01504507250032$$
$$x_{56} = -11.0738587072216$$
$$x_{57} = -89.5257169945252$$
$$x_{58} = -29.8741234195341$$
$$x_{59} = 80.0998006261809$$
$$x_{60} = -80.1214217891022$$
$$x_{61} = 7.96295398117797$$
$$x_{62} = 70.6980846424974$$
$$x_{63} = 54.96211401548$$
$$x_{64} = -36.1522727445826$$
$$x_{1} = -64.3891991378643$$
$$x_{2} = 45.572098034099$$
$$x_{3} = 20.4626870669311$$
$$x_{4} = -7.74188466920172$$
$$x_{5} = 42.3910699719495$$
$$x_{6} = -95.8095367800758$$
$$x_{7} = 64.4160940432473$$
$$x_{8} = -39.2478408235586$$
$$x_{9} = -54.993619831997$$
$$x_{10} = -45.5340730476022$$
$$x_{11} = 58.1343616049366$$
$$x_{12} = -73.8391561670124$$
$$x_{13} = -92.6863270323791$$
$$x_{14} = 83.2626066401751$$
$$x_{15} = 14.1982002614746$$
$$x_{16} = -4.89041416017729$$
$$x_{17} = 89.5450621701513$$
$$x_{18} = 26.7359350354377$$
$$x_{19} = 76.9802702160215$$
$$x_{20} = -67.5570615725169$$
$$x_{21} = 86.3837724806605$$
$$x_{22} = 73.8156948236903$$
$$x_{23} = 33.0129587650466$$
$$x_{24} = 17.2284712949965$$
$$x_{25} = -98.9689191782982$$
$$x_{26} = -51.8195656815415$$
$$x_{27} = -26.6710612453683$$
$$x_{28} = 23.5251237938033$$
$$x_{29} = -83.2418014003112$$
$$x_{30} = 51.8529811155539$$
$$x_{31} = -61.2751905931337$$
$$x_{32} = 95.827613383739$$
$$x_{33} = -70.6735805215019$$
$$x_{34} = 36.1043264668609$$
$$x_{35} = -76.9577665199981$$
$$x_{36} = 61.2469163716388$$
$$x_{37} = 67.5314176635823$$
$$x_{38} = -17.3287566215911$$
$$x_{39} = -32.960445150861$$
$$x_{40} = 29.8160805418067$$
$$x_{41} = 92.6676376448981$$
$$x_{42} = 10.9161565517939$$
$$x_{43} = 48.6768938881967$$
$$x_{44} = -23.5986512331331$$
$$x_{45} = 183.787882344406$$
$$x_{46} = -20.3778410567194$$
$$x_{47} = -58.1045589361698$$
$$x_{48} = -42.4319120069122$$
$$x_{49} = -48.7124653792196$$
$$x_{50} = -86.4038211404408$$
$$x_{51} = 39.2919507389347$$
$$x_{52} = 4.51958024618035$$
$$x_{53} = -14.075601349021$$
$$x_{54} = 98.951416449997$$
$$x_{55} = 2.01504507250032$$
$$x_{56} = -11.0738587072216$$
$$x_{57} = -89.5257169945252$$
$$x_{58} = -29.8741234195341$$
$$x_{59} = 80.0998006261809$$
$$x_{60} = -80.1214217891022$$
$$x_{61} = 7.96295398117797$$
$$x_{62} = 70.6980846424974$$
$$x_{63} = 54.96211401548$$
$$x_{64} = -36.1522727445826$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{25} = -98.9689191782982$$
$$x_{6} = -95.8095367800758$$
$$x_{13} = -92.6863270323791$$
$$x_{57} = -89.5257169945252$$
$$x_{50} = -86.4038211404408$$
$$x_{29} = -83.2418014003112$$
$$x_{60} = -80.1214217891022$$
$$x_{35} = -76.9577665199981$$
$$x_{12} = -73.8391561670124$$
$$x_{33} = -70.6735805215019$$
$$x_{20} = -67.5570615725169$$
$$x_{1} = -64.3891991378643$$
$$x_{31} = -61.2751905931337$$
$$x_{47} = -58.1045589361698$$
$$x_{9} = -54.993619831997$$
$$x_{26} = -51.8195656815415$$
$$x_{49} = -48.7124653792196$$
$$x_{10} = -45.5340730476022$$
$$x_{48} = -42.4319120069122$$
$$x_{8} = -39.2478408235586$$
$$x_{64} = -36.1522727445826$$
$$x_{39} = -32.960445150861$$
$$x_{58} = -29.8741234195341$$
$$x_{27} = -26.6710612453683$$
$$x_{44} = -23.5986512331331$$
$$x_{46} = -20.3778410567194$$
$$x_{38} = -17.3287566215911$$
$$x_{53} = -14.075601349021$$
$$x_{56} = -11.0738587072216$$
$$x_{4} = -7.74188466920172$$
$$x_{16} = -4.89041416017729$$
$$x_{55} = 2.01504507250032$$
$$x_{52} = 4.51958024618035$$
$$x_{61} = 7.96295398117797$$
$$x_{42} = 10.9161565517939$$
$$x_{15} = 14.1982002614746$$
$$x_{24} = 17.2284712949965$$
$$x_{3} = 20.4626870669311$$
$$x_{28} = 23.5251237938033$$
$$x_{18} = 26.7359350354377$$
$$x_{40} = 29.8160805418067$$
$$x_{23} = 33.0129587650466$$
$$x_{34} = 36.1043264668609$$
$$x_{51} = 39.2919507389347$$
$$x_{5} = 42.3910699719495$$
$$x_{2} = 45.572098034099$$
$$x_{43} = 48.6768938881967$$
$$x_{30} = 51.8529811155539$$
$$x_{63} = 54.96211401548$$
$$x_{11} = 58.1343616049366$$
$$x_{36} = 61.2469163716388$$
$$x_{7} = 64.4160940432473$$
$$x_{37} = 67.5314176635823$$
$$x_{62} = 70.6980846424974$$
$$x_{22} = 73.8156948236903$$
$$x_{19} = 76.9802702160215$$
$$x_{59} = 80.0998006261809$$
$$x_{14} = 83.2626066401751$$
$$x_{21} = 86.3837724806605$$
$$x_{17} = 89.5450621701513$$
$$x_{41} = 92.6676376448981$$
$$x_{32} = 95.827613383739$$
$$x_{54} = 98.951416449997$$
$$x_{45} = 183.787882344406$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{25}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{25} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-98.9689191782982 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-99.0689191782982$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$x \cos{\left(x \right)} > \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{3}}{2}$$
$$\left(-99.0689191782982\right) \cos{\left(-99.0689191782982 \right)} > \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{3}}{2}$$
___
-\/ 3
-10.7525795802343 > -------
2
Entonces
$$x < -98.9689191782982$$
no se cumple
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x > -98.9689191782982 \wedge x < -95.8095367800758$$
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-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------
x25 x6 x13 x57 x50 x29 x60 x35 x12 x33 x20 x1 x31 x47 x9 x26 x49 x10 x48 x8 x64 x39 x58 x27 x44 x46 x38 x53 x56 x4 x16 x55 x52 x61 x42 x15 x24 x3 x28 x18 x40 x23 x34 x51 x5 x2 x43 x30 x63 x11 x36 x7 x37 x62 x22 x19 x59 x14 x21 x17 x41 x32 x54 x45
Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x > -98.9689191782982 \wedge x < -95.8095367800758$$
$$x > -92.6863270323791 \wedge x < -89.5257169945252$$
$$x > -86.4038211404408 \wedge x < -83.2418014003112$$
$$x > -80.1214217891022 \wedge x < -76.9577665199981$$
$$x > -73.8391561670124 \wedge x < -70.6735805215019$$
$$x > -67.5570615725169 \wedge x < -64.3891991378643$$
$$x > -61.2751905931337 \wedge x < -58.1045589361698$$
$$x > -54.993619831997 \wedge x < -51.8195656815415$$
$$x > -48.7124653792196 \wedge x < -45.5340730476022$$
$$x > -42.4319120069122 \wedge x < -39.2478408235586$$
$$x > -36.1522727445826 \wedge x < -32.960445150861$$
$$x > -29.8741234195341 \wedge x < -26.6710612453683$$
$$x > -23.5986512331331 \wedge x < -20.3778410567194$$
$$x > -17.3287566215911 \wedge x < -14.075601349021$$
$$x > -11.0738587072216 \wedge x < -7.74188466920172$$
$$x > -4.89041416017729 \wedge x < 2.01504507250032$$
$$x > 4.51958024618035 \wedge x < 7.96295398117797$$
$$x > 10.9161565517939 \wedge x < 14.1982002614746$$
$$x > 17.2284712949965 \wedge x < 20.4626870669311$$
$$x > 23.5251237938033 \wedge x < 26.7359350354377$$
$$x > 29.8160805418067 \wedge x < 33.0129587650466$$
$$x > 36.1043264668609 \wedge x < 39.2919507389347$$
$$x > 42.3910699719495 \wedge x < 45.572098034099$$
$$x > 48.6768938881967 \wedge x < 51.8529811155539$$
$$x > 54.96211401548 \wedge x < 58.1343616049366$$
$$x > 61.2469163716388 \wedge x < 64.4160940432473$$
$$x > 67.5314176635823 \wedge x < 70.6980846424974$$
$$x > 73.8156948236903 \wedge x < 76.9802702160215$$
$$x > 80.0998006261809 \wedge x < 83.2626066401751$$
$$x > 86.3837724806605 \wedge x < 89.5450621701513$$
$$x > 92.6676376448981 \wedge x < 95.827613383739$$
$$x > 98.951416449997 \wedge x < 183.787882344406$$