Sr Examen

cost≤1/2 desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
cos(t) <= 1/2
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} \leq \frac{1}{2}$$
cos(t) <= 1/2
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} \leq \frac{1}{2}$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} = \frac{1}{2}$$
Resolvemos:
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} = \frac{1}{2}$$
cambiamos
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} - \frac{1}{2} = 0$$
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} - \frac{1}{2} = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \cos{\left(t \right)}$$
Transportamos los términos libres (sin w)
del miembro izquierdo al derecho, obtenemos:
$$w = \frac{1}{2}$$
Obtenemos la respuesta: w = 1/2
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} = w$$
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = 38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{2} = 13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{3} = 11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{4} = -55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{5} = -30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{6} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{7} = -86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{8} = 89.0117918517108$$
$$x_{9} = -51.3126800086333$$
$$x_{10} = 1.0471975511966$$
$$x_{11} = -68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{12} = 36.6519142918809$$
$$x_{13} = -70.162235930172$$
$$x_{14} = 93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{15} = -95.2949771588904$$
$$x_{16} = 49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{17} = 30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{18} = 17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{19} = -32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{20} = -99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{21} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{22} = 42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{23} = -225.147473507269$$
$$x_{24} = -93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{25} = -17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{26} = 7.33038285837618$$
$$x_{27} = -11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{28} = 57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{29} = -42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{30} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{31} = 70.162235930172$$
$$x_{32} = -36.6519142918809$$
$$x_{33} = -26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{34} = 19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{35} = -76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{36} = 76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{37} = -1.0471975511966$$
$$x_{38} = 1651.43053823704$$
$$x_{39} = 55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{40} = -5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{41} = 51.3126800086333$$
$$x_{42} = 45.0294947014537$$
$$x_{43} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{44} = -45.0294947014537$$
$$x_{45} = -82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{46} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{47} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{48} = 74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{49} = -38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{50} = 80.634211442138$$
$$x_{51} = 99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{52} = -359.188760060433$$
$$x_{53} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{54} = -63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{55} = 5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{56} = -89.0117918517108$$
$$x_{57} = 82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{58} = -13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{59} = -80.634211442138$$
$$x_{60} = -74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{61} = 86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{62} = 24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{63} = -49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{64} = 61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{65} = 95.2949771588904$$
$$x_{66} = 32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{67} = -7.33038285837618$$
$$x_{1} = 38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{2} = 13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{3} = 11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{4} = -55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{5} = -30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{6} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{7} = -86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{8} = 89.0117918517108$$
$$x_{9} = -51.3126800086333$$
$$x_{10} = 1.0471975511966$$
$$x_{11} = -68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{12} = 36.6519142918809$$
$$x_{13} = -70.162235930172$$
$$x_{14} = 93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{15} = -95.2949771588904$$
$$x_{16} = 49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{17} = 30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{18} = 17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{19} = -32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{20} = -99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{21} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{22} = 42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{23} = -225.147473507269$$
$$x_{24} = -93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{25} = -17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{26} = 7.33038285837618$$
$$x_{27} = -11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{28} = 57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{29} = -42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{30} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{31} = 70.162235930172$$
$$x_{32} = -36.6519142918809$$
$$x_{33} = -26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{34} = 19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{35} = -76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{36} = 76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{37} = -1.0471975511966$$
$$x_{38} = 1651.43053823704$$
$$x_{39} = 55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{40} = -5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{41} = 51.3126800086333$$
$$x_{42} = 45.0294947014537$$
$$x_{43} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{44} = -45.0294947014537$$
$$x_{45} = -82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{46} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{47} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{48} = 74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{49} = -38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{50} = 80.634211442138$$
$$x_{51} = 99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{52} = -359.188760060433$$
$$x_{53} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{54} = -63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{55} = 5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{56} = -89.0117918517108$$
$$x_{57} = 82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{58} = -13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{59} = -80.634211442138$$
$$x_{60} = -74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{61} = 86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{62} = 24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{63} = -49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{64} = 61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{65} = 95.2949771588904$$
$$x_{66} = 32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{67} = -7.33038285837618$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{52} = -359.188760060433$$
$$x_{23} = -225.147473507269$$
$$x_{20} = -99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{15} = -95.2949771588904$$
$$x_{24} = -93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{56} = -89.0117918517108$$
$$x_{7} = -86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{45} = -82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{59} = -80.634211442138$$
$$x_{35} = -76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{60} = -74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{13} = -70.162235930172$$
$$x_{11} = -68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{54} = -63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{6} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{47} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{4} = -55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{9} = -51.3126800086333$$
$$x_{63} = -49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{44} = -45.0294947014537$$
$$x_{29} = -42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{49} = -38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{32} = -36.6519142918809$$
$$x_{19} = -32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{5} = -30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{33} = -26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{30} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{46} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{25} = -17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{58} = -13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{27} = -11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{67} = -7.33038285837618$$
$$x_{40} = -5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{37} = -1.0471975511966$$
$$x_{10} = 1.0471975511966$$
$$x_{55} = 5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{26} = 7.33038285837618$$
$$x_{3} = 11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{2} = 13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{18} = 17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{34} = 19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{62} = 24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{53} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{17} = 30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{66} = 32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{12} = 36.6519142918809$$
$$x_{1} = 38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{22} = 42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{42} = 45.0294947014537$$
$$x_{16} = 49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{41} = 51.3126800086333$$
$$x_{39} = 55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{28} = 57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{64} = 61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{21} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{43} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{31} = 70.162235930172$$
$$x_{48} = 74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{36} = 76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{50} = 80.634211442138$$
$$x_{57} = 82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{61} = 86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{8} = 89.0117918517108$$
$$x_{14} = 93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{65} = 95.2949771588904$$
$$x_{51} = 99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{38} = 1651.43053823704$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} \leq x_{52}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{52} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-359.188760060433 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-359.288760060433$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} \leq \frac{1}{2}$$
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} \leq \frac{1}{2}$$
cos(t) <= 1/2

Entonces
$$x \leq -359.188760060433$$
no se cumple
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x \geq -359.188760060433 \wedge x \leq -225.147473507269$$
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       x52      x23      x20      x15      x24      x56      x7      x45      x59      x35      x60      x13      x11      x54      x6      x47      x4      x9      x63      x44      x29      x49      x32      x19      x5      x33      x30      x46      x25      x58      x27      x67      x40      x37      x10      x55      x26      x3      x2      x18      x34      x62      x53      x17      x66      x12      x1      x22      x42      x16      x41      x39      x28      x64      x21      x43      x31      x48      x36      x50      x57      x61      x8      x14      x65      x51      x38

Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x \geq -359.188760060433 \wedge x \leq -225.147473507269$$
$$x \geq -99.4837673636768 \wedge x \leq -95.2949771588904$$
$$x \geq -93.2005820564972 \wedge x \leq -89.0117918517108$$
$$x \geq -86.9173967493176 \wedge x \leq -82.7286065445312$$
$$x \geq -80.634211442138 \wedge x \leq -76.4454212373516$$
$$x \geq -74.3510261349584 \wedge x \leq -70.162235930172$$
$$x \geq -68.0678408277789 \wedge x \leq -63.8790506229925$$
$$x \geq -61.7846555205993 \wedge x \leq -57.5958653158129$$
$$x \geq -55.5014702134197 \wedge x \leq -51.3126800086333$$
$$x \geq -49.2182849062401 \wedge x \leq -45.0294947014537$$
$$x \geq -42.9350995990605 \wedge x \leq -38.7463093942741$$
$$x \geq -36.6519142918809 \wedge x \leq -32.4631240870945$$
$$x \geq -30.3687289847013 \wedge x \leq -26.1799387799149$$
$$x \geq -24.0855436775217 \wedge x \leq -19.8967534727354$$
$$x \geq -17.8023583703422 \wedge x \leq -13.6135681655558$$
$$x \geq -11.5191730631626 \wedge x \leq -7.33038285837618$$
$$x \geq -5.23598775598299 \wedge x \leq -1.0471975511966$$
$$x \geq 1.0471975511966 \wedge x \leq 5.23598775598299$$
$$x \geq 7.33038285837618 \wedge x \leq 11.5191730631626$$
$$x \geq 13.6135681655558 \wedge x \leq 17.8023583703422$$
$$x \geq 19.8967534727354 \wedge x \leq 24.0855436775217$$
$$x \geq 26.1799387799149 \wedge x \leq 30.3687289847013$$
$$x \geq 32.4631240870945 \wedge x \leq 36.6519142918809$$
$$x \geq 38.7463093942741 \wedge x \leq 42.9350995990605$$
$$x \geq 45.0294947014537 \wedge x \leq 49.2182849062401$$
$$x \geq 51.3126800086333 \wedge x \leq 55.5014702134197$$
$$x \geq 57.5958653158129 \wedge x \leq 61.7846555205993$$
$$x \geq 63.8790506229925 \wedge x \leq 68.0678408277789$$
$$x \geq 70.162235930172 \wedge x \leq 74.3510261349584$$
$$x \geq 76.4454212373516 \wedge x \leq 80.634211442138$$
$$x \geq 82.7286065445312 \wedge x \leq 86.9173967493176$$
$$x \geq 89.0117918517108 \wedge x \leq 93.2005820564972$$
$$x \geq 95.2949771588904 \wedge x \leq 99.4837673636768$$
$$x \geq 1651.43053823704$$
Respuesta rápida [src]
   /pi            5*pi\
And|-- <= t, t <= ----|
   \3              3  /
$$\frac{\pi}{3} \leq t \wedge t \leq \frac{5 \pi}{3}$$
(pi/3 <= t)∧(t <= 5*pi/3)
Respuesta rápida 2 [src]
 pi  5*pi 
[--, ----]
 3    3   
$$x\ in\ \left[\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{5 \pi}{3}\right]$$
x in Interval(pi/3, 5*pi/3)