Se da la desigualdad:
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} < \frac{1}{3}$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} = \frac{1}{3}$$
Resolvemos:
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} = \frac{1}{3}$$
cambiamos
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} - \frac{1}{3} = 0$$
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} - \frac{1}{3} = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \cos{\left(t \right)}$$
Transportamos los términos libres (sin w)
del miembro izquierdo al derecho, obtenemos:
$$w = \frac{1}{3}$$
Obtenemos la respuesta: w = 1/3
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} = w$$
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = -55.3177083472755$$
$$x_{2} = -38.9300712604183$$
$$x_{3} = 93.016820190353$$
$$x_{4} = -32.6468859532387$$
$$x_{5} = 70.3459977963162$$
$$x_{6} = -99.3000054975326$$
$$x_{7} = -64.0628124891366$$
$$x_{8} = 82.9123684106754$$
$$x_{9} = -42.7513377329163$$
$$x_{10} = -67.8840789616347$$
$$x_{11} = 13.7973300316999$$
$$x_{12} = 7.51414472452036$$
$$x_{13} = 80.4504495759938$$
$$x_{14} = -45.2132565675979$$
$$x_{15} = -61.6008936544551$$
$$x_{16} = -30.1849671185572$$
$$x_{17} = 45.2132565675979$$
$$x_{18} = -1.23095941734077$$
$$x_{19} = 11.3354111970184$$
$$x_{20} = 89.195553717855$$
$$x_{21} = -7.51414472452036$$
$$x_{22} = 20.0805153388795$$
$$x_{23} = -36.4681524257367$$
$$x_{24} = -57.7796271819571$$
$$x_{25} = 86.7336348831734$$
$$x_{26} = 67.8840789616347$$
$$x_{27} = -11.3354111970184$$
$$x_{28} = 30.1849671185572$$
$$x_{29} = 42.7513377329163$$
$$x_{30} = -95.4787390250346$$
$$x_{31} = 57.7796271819571$$
$$x_{32} = -5.05222588983881$$
$$x_{33} = -20.0805153388795$$
$$x_{34} = 17.618596504198$$
$$x_{35} = 74.1672642688143$$
$$x_{36} = 95.4787390250346$$
$$x_{37} = 1.23095941734077$$
$$x_{38} = 55.3177083472755$$
$$x_{39} = 61.6008936544551$$
$$x_{40} = -80.4504495759938$$
$$x_{41} = 51.4964418747775$$
$$x_{42} = 23.9017818113776$$
$$x_{43} = -89.195553717855$$
$$x_{44} = 32.6468859532387$$
$$x_{45} = -23.9017818113776$$
$$x_{46} = 76.6291831034958$$
$$x_{47} = -325.494676555998$$
$$x_{48} = -86.7336348831734$$
$$x_{49} = -26.3637006460591$$
$$x_{50} = 38.9300712604183$$
$$x_{51} = -51.4964418747775$$
$$x_{52} = 26.3637006460591$$
$$x_{53} = -82.9123684106754$$
$$x_{54} = -70.3459977963162$$
$$x_{55} = -76.6291831034958$$
$$x_{56} = 36.4681524257367$$
$$x_{57} = 5.05222588983881$$
$$x_{58} = 99.3000054975326$$
$$x_{59} = 64.0628124891366$$
$$x_{60} = -101.761924332214$$
$$x_{61} = -17.618596504198$$
$$x_{62} = -49.0345230400959$$
$$x_{63} = -93.016820190353$$
$$x_{64} = 49.0345230400959$$
$$x_{65} = -74.1672642688143$$
$$x_{66} = -13.7973300316999$$
$$x_{1} = -55.3177083472755$$
$$x_{2} = -38.9300712604183$$
$$x_{3} = 93.016820190353$$
$$x_{4} = -32.6468859532387$$
$$x_{5} = 70.3459977963162$$
$$x_{6} = -99.3000054975326$$
$$x_{7} = -64.0628124891366$$
$$x_{8} = 82.9123684106754$$
$$x_{9} = -42.7513377329163$$
$$x_{10} = -67.8840789616347$$
$$x_{11} = 13.7973300316999$$
$$x_{12} = 7.51414472452036$$
$$x_{13} = 80.4504495759938$$
$$x_{14} = -45.2132565675979$$
$$x_{15} = -61.6008936544551$$
$$x_{16} = -30.1849671185572$$
$$x_{17} = 45.2132565675979$$
$$x_{18} = -1.23095941734077$$
$$x_{19} = 11.3354111970184$$
$$x_{20} = 89.195553717855$$
$$x_{21} = -7.51414472452036$$
$$x_{22} = 20.0805153388795$$
$$x_{23} = -36.4681524257367$$
$$x_{24} = -57.7796271819571$$
$$x_{25} = 86.7336348831734$$
$$x_{26} = 67.8840789616347$$
$$x_{27} = -11.3354111970184$$
$$x_{28} = 30.1849671185572$$
$$x_{29} = 42.7513377329163$$
$$x_{30} = -95.4787390250346$$
$$x_{31} = 57.7796271819571$$
$$x_{32} = -5.05222588983881$$
$$x_{33} = -20.0805153388795$$
$$x_{34} = 17.618596504198$$
$$x_{35} = 74.1672642688143$$
$$x_{36} = 95.4787390250346$$
$$x_{37} = 1.23095941734077$$
$$x_{38} = 55.3177083472755$$
$$x_{39} = 61.6008936544551$$
$$x_{40} = -80.4504495759938$$
$$x_{41} = 51.4964418747775$$
$$x_{42} = 23.9017818113776$$
$$x_{43} = -89.195553717855$$
$$x_{44} = 32.6468859532387$$
$$x_{45} = -23.9017818113776$$
$$x_{46} = 76.6291831034958$$
$$x_{47} = -325.494676555998$$
$$x_{48} = -86.7336348831734$$
$$x_{49} = -26.3637006460591$$
$$x_{50} = 38.9300712604183$$
$$x_{51} = -51.4964418747775$$
$$x_{52} = 26.3637006460591$$
$$x_{53} = -82.9123684106754$$
$$x_{54} = -70.3459977963162$$
$$x_{55} = -76.6291831034958$$
$$x_{56} = 36.4681524257367$$
$$x_{57} = 5.05222588983881$$
$$x_{58} = 99.3000054975326$$
$$x_{59} = 64.0628124891366$$
$$x_{60} = -101.761924332214$$
$$x_{61} = -17.618596504198$$
$$x_{62} = -49.0345230400959$$
$$x_{63} = -93.016820190353$$
$$x_{64} = 49.0345230400959$$
$$x_{65} = -74.1672642688143$$
$$x_{66} = -13.7973300316999$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{47} = -325.494676555998$$
$$x_{60} = -101.761924332214$$
$$x_{6} = -99.3000054975326$$
$$x_{30} = -95.4787390250346$$
$$x_{63} = -93.016820190353$$
$$x_{43} = -89.195553717855$$
$$x_{48} = -86.7336348831734$$
$$x_{53} = -82.9123684106754$$
$$x_{40} = -80.4504495759938$$
$$x_{55} = -76.6291831034958$$
$$x_{65} = -74.1672642688143$$
$$x_{54} = -70.3459977963162$$
$$x_{10} = -67.8840789616347$$
$$x_{7} = -64.0628124891366$$
$$x_{15} = -61.6008936544551$$
$$x_{24} = -57.7796271819571$$
$$x_{1} = -55.3177083472755$$
$$x_{51} = -51.4964418747775$$
$$x_{62} = -49.0345230400959$$
$$x_{14} = -45.2132565675979$$
$$x_{9} = -42.7513377329163$$
$$x_{2} = -38.9300712604183$$
$$x_{23} = -36.4681524257367$$
$$x_{4} = -32.6468859532387$$
$$x_{16} = -30.1849671185572$$
$$x_{49} = -26.3637006460591$$
$$x_{45} = -23.9017818113776$$
$$x_{33} = -20.0805153388795$$
$$x_{61} = -17.618596504198$$
$$x_{66} = -13.7973300316999$$
$$x_{27} = -11.3354111970184$$
$$x_{21} = -7.51414472452036$$
$$x_{32} = -5.05222588983881$$
$$x_{18} = -1.23095941734077$$
$$x_{37} = 1.23095941734077$$
$$x_{57} = 5.05222588983881$$
$$x_{12} = 7.51414472452036$$
$$x_{19} = 11.3354111970184$$
$$x_{11} = 13.7973300316999$$
$$x_{34} = 17.618596504198$$
$$x_{22} = 20.0805153388795$$
$$x_{42} = 23.9017818113776$$
$$x_{52} = 26.3637006460591$$
$$x_{28} = 30.1849671185572$$
$$x_{44} = 32.6468859532387$$
$$x_{56} = 36.4681524257367$$
$$x_{50} = 38.9300712604183$$
$$x_{29} = 42.7513377329163$$
$$x_{17} = 45.2132565675979$$
$$x_{64} = 49.0345230400959$$
$$x_{41} = 51.4964418747775$$
$$x_{38} = 55.3177083472755$$
$$x_{31} = 57.7796271819571$$
$$x_{39} = 61.6008936544551$$
$$x_{59} = 64.0628124891366$$
$$x_{26} = 67.8840789616347$$
$$x_{5} = 70.3459977963162$$
$$x_{35} = 74.1672642688143$$
$$x_{46} = 76.6291831034958$$
$$x_{13} = 80.4504495759938$$
$$x_{8} = 82.9123684106754$$
$$x_{25} = 86.7336348831734$$
$$x_{20} = 89.195553717855$$
$$x_{3} = 93.016820190353$$
$$x_{36} = 95.4787390250346$$
$$x_{58} = 99.3000054975326$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{47}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{47} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-325.494676555998 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-325.594676555998$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} < \frac{1}{3}$$
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} < \frac{1}{3}$$
cos(t) < 1/3
Entonces
$$x < -325.494676555998$$
no se cumple
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x > -325.494676555998 \wedge x < -101.761924332214$$
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \
-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------
x47 x60 x6 x30 x63 x43 x48 x53 x40 x55 x65 x54 x10 x7 x15 x24 x1 x51 x62 x14 x9 x2 x23 x4 x16 x49 x45 x33 x61 x66 x27 x21 x32 x18 x37 x57 x12 x19 x11 x34 x22 x42 x52 x28 x44 x56 x50 x29 x17 x64 x41 x38 x31 x39 x59 x26 x5 x35 x46 x13 x8 x25 x20 x3 x36 x58
Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x > -325.494676555998 \wedge x < -101.761924332214$$
$$x > -99.3000054975326 \wedge x < -95.4787390250346$$
$$x > -93.016820190353 \wedge x < -89.195553717855$$
$$x > -86.7336348831734 \wedge x < -82.9123684106754$$
$$x > -80.4504495759938 \wedge x < -76.6291831034958$$
$$x > -74.1672642688143 \wedge x < -70.3459977963162$$
$$x > -67.8840789616347 \wedge x < -64.0628124891366$$
$$x > -61.6008936544551 \wedge x < -57.7796271819571$$
$$x > -55.3177083472755 \wedge x < -51.4964418747775$$
$$x > -49.0345230400959 \wedge x < -45.2132565675979$$
$$x > -42.7513377329163 \wedge x < -38.9300712604183$$
$$x > -36.4681524257367 \wedge x < -32.6468859532387$$
$$x > -30.1849671185572 \wedge x < -26.3637006460591$$
$$x > -23.9017818113776 \wedge x < -20.0805153388795$$
$$x > -17.618596504198 \wedge x < -13.7973300316999$$
$$x > -11.3354111970184 \wedge x < -7.51414472452036$$
$$x > -5.05222588983881 \wedge x < -1.23095941734077$$
$$x > 1.23095941734077 \wedge x < 5.05222588983881$$
$$x > 7.51414472452036 \wedge x < 11.3354111970184$$
$$x > 13.7973300316999 \wedge x < 17.618596504198$$
$$x > 20.0805153388795 \wedge x < 23.9017818113776$$
$$x > 26.3637006460591 \wedge x < 30.1849671185572$$
$$x > 32.6468859532387 \wedge x < 36.4681524257367$$
$$x > 38.9300712604183 \wedge x < 42.7513377329163$$
$$x > 45.2132565675979 \wedge x < 49.0345230400959$$
$$x > 51.4964418747775 \wedge x < 55.3177083472755$$
$$x > 57.7796271819571 \wedge x < 61.6008936544551$$
$$x > 64.0628124891366 \wedge x < 67.8840789616347$$
$$x > 70.3459977963162 \wedge x < 74.1672642688143$$
$$x > 76.6291831034958 \wedge x < 80.4504495759938$$
$$x > 82.9123684106754 \wedge x < 86.7336348831734$$
$$x > 89.195553717855 \wedge x < 93.016820190353$$
$$x > 95.4787390250346 \wedge x < 99.3000054975326$$