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cost>=-sqrt(2)/2 desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
             ___ 
          -\/ 2  
cos(t) >= -------
             2   
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} \geq \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{2}}{2}$$
cos(t) >= (-sqrt(2))/2
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} \geq \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{2}}{2}$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} = \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{2}}{2}$$
Resolvemos:
$$x_{1} = -52.621676947629$$
$$x_{2} = -33.7721210260903$$
$$x_{3} = 39349.2333843756$$
$$x_{4} = 60.4756585816035$$
$$x_{5} = 21.2057504117311$$
$$x_{6} = 90.3207887907066$$
$$x_{7} = -10.2101761241668$$
$$x_{8} = -96.6039740978861$$
$$x_{9} = 71.4712328691678$$
$$x_{10} = -41.6261026600648$$
$$x_{11} = 8.63937979737193$$
$$x_{12} = -66.7588438887831$$
$$x_{13} = 255.254403104171$$
$$x_{14} = -60.4756585816035$$
$$x_{15} = 104.457955731861$$
$$x_{16} = 27.4889357189107$$
$$x_{17} = -71.4712328691678$$
$$x_{18} = 41.6261026600648$$
$$x_{19} = -29.0597320457056$$
$$x_{20} = 40.0553063332699$$
$$x_{21} = -85.6083998103219$$
$$x_{22} = 33.7721210260903$$
$$x_{23} = -47.9092879672443$$
$$x_{24} = 84.037603483527$$
$$x_{25} = -8.63937979737193$$
$$x_{26} = -54.1924732744239$$
$$x_{27} = -73.0420291959627$$
$$x_{28} = -58.9048622548086$$
$$x_{29} = -22.776546738526$$
$$x_{30} = 3.92699081698724$$
$$x_{31} = 96.6039740978861$$
$$x_{32} = 73.0420291959627$$
$$x_{33} = -14.9225651045515$$
$$x_{34} = -77.7544181763474$$
$$x_{35} = 22.776546738526$$
$$x_{36} = 2.35619449019234$$
$$x_{37} = 79.3252145031423$$
$$x_{38} = -79.3252145031423$$
$$x_{39} = 65.1880475619882$$
$$x_{40} = 2584.745355741$$
$$x_{41} = 16.4933614313464$$
$$x_{42} = 10.2101761241668$$
$$x_{43} = 66.7588438887831$$
$$x_{44} = 85.6083998103219$$
$$x_{45} = -2.35619449019234$$
$$x_{46} = -21.2057504117311$$
$$x_{47} = 35.3429173528852$$
$$x_{48} = 98.174770424681$$
$$x_{49} = -335.36501577071$$
$$x_{50} = -90.3207887907066$$
$$x_{51} = -46.3384916404494$$
$$x_{52} = -16.4933614313464$$
$$x_{53} = -3.92699081698724$$
$$x_{54} = -27.4889357189107$$
$$x_{55} = -98.174770424681$$
$$x_{56} = 46.3384916404494$$
$$x_{57} = 52.621676947629$$
$$x_{58} = -84.037603483527$$
$$x_{59} = -40.0553063332699$$
$$x_{60} = -65.1880475619882$$
$$x_{61} = 47.9092879672443$$
$$x_{62} = 58.9048622548086$$
$$x_{63} = 14.9225651045515$$
$$x_{64} = -91.8915851175014$$
$$x_{65} = 54.1924732744239$$
$$x_{66} = 29.0597320457056$$
$$x_{67} = -35.3429173528852$$
$$x_{68} = 91.8915851175014$$
$$x_{69} = 77.7544181763474$$
$$x_{1} = -52.621676947629$$
$$x_{2} = -33.7721210260903$$
$$x_{3} = 39349.2333843756$$
$$x_{4} = 60.4756585816035$$
$$x_{5} = 21.2057504117311$$
$$x_{6} = 90.3207887907066$$
$$x_{7} = -10.2101761241668$$
$$x_{8} = -96.6039740978861$$
$$x_{9} = 71.4712328691678$$
$$x_{10} = -41.6261026600648$$
$$x_{11} = 8.63937979737193$$
$$x_{12} = -66.7588438887831$$
$$x_{13} = 255.254403104171$$
$$x_{14} = -60.4756585816035$$
$$x_{15} = 104.457955731861$$
$$x_{16} = 27.4889357189107$$
$$x_{17} = -71.4712328691678$$
$$x_{18} = 41.6261026600648$$
$$x_{19} = -29.0597320457056$$
$$x_{20} = 40.0553063332699$$
$$x_{21} = -85.6083998103219$$
$$x_{22} = 33.7721210260903$$
$$x_{23} = -47.9092879672443$$
$$x_{24} = 84.037603483527$$
$$x_{25} = -8.63937979737193$$
$$x_{26} = -54.1924732744239$$
$$x_{27} = -73.0420291959627$$
$$x_{28} = -58.9048622548086$$
$$x_{29} = -22.776546738526$$
$$x_{30} = 3.92699081698724$$
$$x_{31} = 96.6039740978861$$
$$x_{32} = 73.0420291959627$$
$$x_{33} = -14.9225651045515$$
$$x_{34} = -77.7544181763474$$
$$x_{35} = 22.776546738526$$
$$x_{36} = 2.35619449019234$$
$$x_{37} = 79.3252145031423$$
$$x_{38} = -79.3252145031423$$
$$x_{39} = 65.1880475619882$$
$$x_{40} = 2584.745355741$$
$$x_{41} = 16.4933614313464$$
$$x_{42} = 10.2101761241668$$
$$x_{43} = 66.7588438887831$$
$$x_{44} = 85.6083998103219$$
$$x_{45} = -2.35619449019234$$
$$x_{46} = -21.2057504117311$$
$$x_{47} = 35.3429173528852$$
$$x_{48} = 98.174770424681$$
$$x_{49} = -335.36501577071$$
$$x_{50} = -90.3207887907066$$
$$x_{51} = -46.3384916404494$$
$$x_{52} = -16.4933614313464$$
$$x_{53} = -3.92699081698724$$
$$x_{54} = -27.4889357189107$$
$$x_{55} = -98.174770424681$$
$$x_{56} = 46.3384916404494$$
$$x_{57} = 52.621676947629$$
$$x_{58} = -84.037603483527$$
$$x_{59} = -40.0553063332699$$
$$x_{60} = -65.1880475619882$$
$$x_{61} = 47.9092879672443$$
$$x_{62} = 58.9048622548086$$
$$x_{63} = 14.9225651045515$$
$$x_{64} = -91.8915851175014$$
$$x_{65} = 54.1924732744239$$
$$x_{66} = 29.0597320457056$$
$$x_{67} = -35.3429173528852$$
$$x_{68} = 91.8915851175014$$
$$x_{69} = 77.7544181763474$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{49} = -335.36501577071$$
$$x_{55} = -98.174770424681$$
$$x_{8} = -96.6039740978861$$
$$x_{64} = -91.8915851175014$$
$$x_{50} = -90.3207887907066$$
$$x_{21} = -85.6083998103219$$
$$x_{58} = -84.037603483527$$
$$x_{38} = -79.3252145031423$$
$$x_{34} = -77.7544181763474$$
$$x_{27} = -73.0420291959627$$
$$x_{17} = -71.4712328691678$$
$$x_{12} = -66.7588438887831$$
$$x_{60} = -65.1880475619882$$
$$x_{14} = -60.4756585816035$$
$$x_{28} = -58.9048622548086$$
$$x_{26} = -54.1924732744239$$
$$x_{1} = -52.621676947629$$
$$x_{23} = -47.9092879672443$$
$$x_{51} = -46.3384916404494$$
$$x_{10} = -41.6261026600648$$
$$x_{59} = -40.0553063332699$$
$$x_{67} = -35.3429173528852$$
$$x_{2} = -33.7721210260903$$
$$x_{19} = -29.0597320457056$$
$$x_{54} = -27.4889357189107$$
$$x_{29} = -22.776546738526$$
$$x_{46} = -21.2057504117311$$
$$x_{52} = -16.4933614313464$$
$$x_{33} = -14.9225651045515$$
$$x_{7} = -10.2101761241668$$
$$x_{25} = -8.63937979737193$$
$$x_{53} = -3.92699081698724$$
$$x_{45} = -2.35619449019234$$
$$x_{36} = 2.35619449019234$$
$$x_{30} = 3.92699081698724$$
$$x_{11} = 8.63937979737193$$
$$x_{42} = 10.2101761241668$$
$$x_{63} = 14.9225651045515$$
$$x_{41} = 16.4933614313464$$
$$x_{5} = 21.2057504117311$$
$$x_{35} = 22.776546738526$$
$$x_{16} = 27.4889357189107$$
$$x_{66} = 29.0597320457056$$
$$x_{22} = 33.7721210260903$$
$$x_{47} = 35.3429173528852$$
$$x_{20} = 40.0553063332699$$
$$x_{18} = 41.6261026600648$$
$$x_{56} = 46.3384916404494$$
$$x_{61} = 47.9092879672443$$
$$x_{57} = 52.621676947629$$
$$x_{65} = 54.1924732744239$$
$$x_{62} = 58.9048622548086$$
$$x_{4} = 60.4756585816035$$
$$x_{39} = 65.1880475619882$$
$$x_{43} = 66.7588438887831$$
$$x_{9} = 71.4712328691678$$
$$x_{32} = 73.0420291959627$$
$$x_{69} = 77.7544181763474$$
$$x_{37} = 79.3252145031423$$
$$x_{24} = 84.037603483527$$
$$x_{44} = 85.6083998103219$$
$$x_{6} = 90.3207887907066$$
$$x_{68} = 91.8915851175014$$
$$x_{31} = 96.6039740978861$$
$$x_{48} = 98.174770424681$$
$$x_{15} = 104.457955731861$$
$$x_{13} = 255.254403104171$$
$$x_{40} = 2584.745355741$$
$$x_{3} = 39349.2333843756$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} \leq x_{49}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{49} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-335.36501577071 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-335.46501577071$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} \geq \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{2}}{2}$$
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} \geq \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{2}}{2}$$
             ___ 
          -\/ 2  
cos(t) >= -------
             2   
          

Entonces
$$x \leq -335.36501577071$$
no se cumple
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x \geq -335.36501577071 \wedge x \leq -98.174770424681$$
         _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____  
        /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /
-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------
       x49      x55      x8      x64      x50      x21      x58      x38      x34      x27      x17      x12      x60      x14      x28      x26      x1      x23      x51      x10      x59      x67      x2      x19      x54      x29      x46      x52      x33      x7      x25      x53      x45      x36      x30      x11      x42      x63      x41      x5      x35      x16      x66      x22      x47      x20      x18      x56      x61      x57      x65      x62      x4      x39      x43      x9      x32      x69      x37      x24      x44      x6      x68      x31      x48      x15      x13      x40      x3

Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x \geq -335.36501577071 \wedge x \leq -98.174770424681$$
$$x \geq -96.6039740978861 \wedge x \leq -91.8915851175014$$
$$x \geq -90.3207887907066 \wedge x \leq -85.6083998103219$$
$$x \geq -84.037603483527 \wedge x \leq -79.3252145031423$$
$$x \geq -77.7544181763474 \wedge x \leq -73.0420291959627$$
$$x \geq -71.4712328691678 \wedge x \leq -66.7588438887831$$
$$x \geq -65.1880475619882 \wedge x \leq -60.4756585816035$$
$$x \geq -58.9048622548086 \wedge x \leq -54.1924732744239$$
$$x \geq -52.621676947629 \wedge x \leq -47.9092879672443$$
$$x \geq -46.3384916404494 \wedge x \leq -41.6261026600648$$
$$x \geq -40.0553063332699 \wedge x \leq -35.3429173528852$$
$$x \geq -33.7721210260903 \wedge x \leq -29.0597320457056$$
$$x \geq -27.4889357189107 \wedge x \leq -22.776546738526$$
$$x \geq -21.2057504117311 \wedge x \leq -16.4933614313464$$
$$x \geq -14.9225651045515 \wedge x \leq -10.2101761241668$$
$$x \geq -8.63937979737193 \wedge x \leq -3.92699081698724$$
$$x \geq -2.35619449019234 \wedge x \leq 2.35619449019234$$
$$x \geq 3.92699081698724 \wedge x \leq 8.63937979737193$$
$$x \geq 10.2101761241668 \wedge x \leq 14.9225651045515$$
$$x \geq 16.4933614313464 \wedge x \leq 21.2057504117311$$
$$x \geq 22.776546738526 \wedge x \leq 27.4889357189107$$
$$x \geq 29.0597320457056 \wedge x \leq 33.7721210260903$$
$$x \geq 35.3429173528852 \wedge x \leq 40.0553063332699$$
$$x \geq 41.6261026600648 \wedge x \leq 46.3384916404494$$
$$x \geq 47.9092879672443 \wedge x \leq 52.621676947629$$
$$x \geq 54.1924732744239 \wedge x \leq 58.9048622548086$$
$$x \geq 60.4756585816035 \wedge x \leq 65.1880475619882$$
$$x \geq 66.7588438887831 \wedge x \leq 71.4712328691678$$
$$x \geq 73.0420291959627 \wedge x \leq 77.7544181763474$$
$$x \geq 79.3252145031423 \wedge x \leq 84.037603483527$$
$$x \geq 85.6083998103219 \wedge x \leq 90.3207887907066$$
$$x \geq 91.8915851175014 \wedge x \leq 96.6039740978861$$
$$x \geq 98.174770424681 \wedge x \leq 104.457955731861$$
$$x \geq 255.254403104171 \wedge x \leq 2584.745355741$$
$$x \geq 39349.2333843756$$
Respuesta rápida 2 [src]
    3*pi     5*pi       
[0, ----] U [----, 2*pi]
     4        4         
$$x\ in\ \left[0, \frac{3 \pi}{4}\right] \cup \left[\frac{5 \pi}{4}, 2 \pi\right]$$
x in Union(Interval(0, 3*pi/4), Interval(5*pi/4, 2*pi))
Respuesta rápida [src]
  /   /             3*pi\     /5*pi                \\
Or|And|0 <= x, x <= ----|, And|---- <= x, x <= 2*pi||
  \   \              4  /     \ 4                  //
$$\left(0 \leq x \wedge x \leq \frac{3 \pi}{4}\right) \vee \left(\frac{5 \pi}{4} \leq x \wedge x \leq 2 \pi\right)$$
((0 <= x)∧(x <= 3*pi/4))∨((5*pi/4 <= x)∧(x <= 2*pi))