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sin(t/2)<=1/2 desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
   /t\       
sin|-| <= 1/2
   \2/       
$$\sin{\left(\frac{t}{2} \right)} \leq \frac{1}{2}$$
sin(t/2) <= 1/2
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$\sin{\left(\frac{t}{2} \right)} \leq \frac{1}{2}$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\sin{\left(\frac{t}{2} \right)} = \frac{1}{2}$$
Resolvemos:
$$x_{1} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{2} = -32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{3} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{4} = -346.622389446074$$
$$x_{5} = -7.33038285837618$$
$$x_{6} = 17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{7} = -95.2949771588904$$
$$x_{8} = -86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{9} = 80.634211442138$$
$$x_{10} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{11} = 114.144533080429$$
$$x_{12} = 38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{13} = 5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{14} = 59100.6881968824$$
$$x_{15} = -45.0294947014537$$
$$x_{16} = 1.0471975511966$$
$$x_{17} = -11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{18} = -74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{19} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{20} = 42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{21} = 76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{22} = 55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{23} = 331.961623729322$$
$$x_{24} = 89.0117918517108$$
$$x_{25} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{26} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{27} = 101.57816246607$$
$$x_{28} = -99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{29} = 51.3126800086333$$
$$x_{30} = -49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{31} = -36.6519142918809$$
$$x_{32} = 105.766952670856$$
$$x_{33} = 13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{34} = -70.162235930172$$
$$x_{35} = 93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{36} = -82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{37} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{38} = 30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{1} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{2} = -32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{3} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{4} = -346.622389446074$$
$$x_{5} = -7.33038285837618$$
$$x_{6} = 17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{7} = -95.2949771588904$$
$$x_{8} = -86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{9} = 80.634211442138$$
$$x_{10} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{11} = 114.144533080429$$
$$x_{12} = 38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{13} = 5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{14} = 59100.6881968824$$
$$x_{15} = -45.0294947014537$$
$$x_{16} = 1.0471975511966$$
$$x_{17} = -11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{18} = -74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{19} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{20} = 42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{21} = 76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{22} = 55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{23} = 331.961623729322$$
$$x_{24} = 89.0117918517108$$
$$x_{25} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{26} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{27} = 101.57816246607$$
$$x_{28} = -99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{29} = 51.3126800086333$$
$$x_{30} = -49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{31} = -36.6519142918809$$
$$x_{32} = 105.766952670856$$
$$x_{33} = 13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{34} = -70.162235930172$$
$$x_{35} = 93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{36} = -82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{37} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{38} = 30.3687289847013$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{4} = -346.622389446074$$
$$x_{28} = -99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{7} = -95.2949771588904$$
$$x_{8} = -86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{36} = -82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{18} = -74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{34} = -70.162235930172$$
$$x_{37} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{19} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{30} = -49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{15} = -45.0294947014537$$
$$x_{31} = -36.6519142918809$$
$$x_{2} = -32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{1} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{10} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{17} = -11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{5} = -7.33038285837618$$
$$x_{16} = 1.0471975511966$$
$$x_{13} = 5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{33} = 13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{6} = 17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{3} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{38} = 30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{12} = 38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{20} = 42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{29} = 51.3126800086333$$
$$x_{22} = 55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{26} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{25} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{21} = 76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{9} = 80.634211442138$$
$$x_{24} = 89.0117918517108$$
$$x_{35} = 93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{27} = 101.57816246607$$
$$x_{32} = 105.766952670856$$
$$x_{11} = 114.144533080429$$
$$x_{23} = 331.961623729322$$
$$x_{14} = 59100.6881968824$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} \leq x_{4}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{4} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-346.622389446074 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-346.722389446074$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\sin{\left(\frac{t}{2} \right)} \leq \frac{1}{2}$$
$$\sin{\left(\frac{t}{2} \right)} \leq \frac{1}{2}$$
   /t\       
sin|-| <= 1/2
   \2/       

Entonces
$$x \leq -346.622389446074$$
no se cumple
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x \geq -346.622389446074 \wedge x \leq -99.4837673636768$$
         _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____  
        /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \  
-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------•-------
       x4      x28      x7      x8      x36      x18      x34      x37      x19      x30      x15      x31      x2      x1      x10      x17      x5      x16      x13      x33      x6      x3      x38      x12      x20      x29      x22      x26      x25      x21      x9      x24      x35      x27      x32      x11      x23      x14

Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x \geq -346.622389446074 \wedge x \leq -99.4837673636768$$
$$x \geq -95.2949771588904 \wedge x \leq -86.9173967493176$$
$$x \geq -82.7286065445312 \wedge x \leq -74.3510261349584$$
$$x \geq -70.162235930172 \wedge x \leq -61.7846555205993$$
$$x \geq -57.5958653158129 \wedge x \leq -49.2182849062401$$
$$x \geq -45.0294947014537 \wedge x \leq -36.6519142918809$$
$$x \geq -32.4631240870945 \wedge x \leq -24.0855436775217$$
$$x \geq -19.8967534727354 \wedge x \leq -11.5191730631626$$
$$x \geq -7.33038285837618 \wedge x \leq 1.0471975511966$$
$$x \geq 5.23598775598299 \wedge x \leq 13.6135681655558$$
$$x \geq 17.8023583703422 \wedge x \leq 26.1799387799149$$
$$x \geq 30.3687289847013 \wedge x \leq 38.7463093942741$$
$$x \geq 42.9350995990605 \wedge x \leq 51.3126800086333$$
$$x \geq 55.5014702134197 \wedge x \leq 63.8790506229925$$
$$x \geq 68.0678408277789 \wedge x \leq 76.4454212373516$$
$$x \geq 80.634211442138 \wedge x \leq 89.0117918517108$$
$$x \geq 93.2005820564972 \wedge x \leq 101.57816246607$$
$$x \geq 105.766952670856 \wedge x \leq 114.144533080429$$
$$x \geq 331.961623729322 \wedge x \leq 59100.6881968824$$
Respuesta rápida [src]
  /   /             pi\     /5*pi                \\
Or|And|0 <= t, t <= --|, And|---- <= t, t <= 4*pi||
  \   \             3 /     \ 3                  //
$$\left(0 \leq t \wedge t \leq \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \vee \left(\frac{5 \pi}{3} \leq t \wedge t \leq 4 \pi\right)$$
((0 <= t)∧(t <= pi/3))∨((5*pi/3 <= t)∧(t <= 4*pi))
Respuesta rápida 2 [src]
    pi     5*pi       
[0, --] U [----, 4*pi]
    3       3         
$$x\ in\ \left[0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right] \cup \left[\frac{5 \pi}{3}, 4 \pi\right]$$
x in Union(Interval(0, pi/3), Interval(5*pi/3, 4*pi))