Se da la desigualdad:
$$\left(- 7 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 2 \sin{\left(2 x \right)}\right) + 3 > 0$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\left(- 7 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 2 \sin{\left(2 x \right)}\right) + 3 = 0$$
Resolvemos:
$$x_{1} = -87.1690749807234$$
$$x_{2} = -36.9035925232867$$
$$x_{3} = 95.0432989274846$$
$$x_{4} = -66.2537559502919$$
$$x_{5} = 25.9282605485092$$
$$x_{6} = -74.6027043663642$$
$$x_{7} = 63.6273723915867$$
$$x_{8} = -49.4699631376459$$
$$x_{9} = -59.9705706431123$$
$$x_{10} = 57.3441870844071$$
$$x_{11} = -28.5546441072143$$
$$x_{12} = -3.421902878496$$
$$x_{13} = 13.36188993415$$
$$x_{14} = -99.7354455950826$$
$$x_{15} = -72.5369412574715$$
$$x_{16} = -30.6204072161071$$
$$x_{17} = 38.4946311628683$$
$$x_{18} = -24.3372219089275$$
$$x_{19} = -9.70508818567559$$
$$x_{20} = 65.6931355004795$$
$$x_{21} = -11.7708512945684$$
$$x_{22} = -80.8858896735438$$
$$x_{23} = 88.760113620305$$
$$x_{24} = 32.2114458556888$$
$$x_{25} = 90.8258767291978$$
$$x_{26} = -41.1210147215735$$
$$x_{27} = -91.3864971790102$$
$$x_{28} = 27.9940236574019$$
$$x_{29} = -18.0540366017479$$
$$x_{30} = -62.036333752005$$
$$x_{31} = 34.2772089645815$$
$$x_{32} = 84.5426914220182$$
$$x_{33} = 78.2595061148386$$
$$x_{34} = -78.820126564651$$
$$x_{35} = -47.4042000287531$$
$$x_{36} = 51.0610017772275$$
$$x_{37} = 97.1090620363774$$
$$x_{38} = 76.1937430059459$$
$$x_{39} = 40.5603942717611$$
$$x_{40} = -43.1867778304663$$
$$x_{41} = -97.6696824861898$$
$$x_{42} = 53.1267648861203$$
$$x_{43} = -93.452260287903$$
$$x_{44} = 21.7108383502223$$
$$x_{45} = 2.86128242868359$$
$$x_{46} = -68.3195190591846$$
$$x_{47} = -22.2714588000348$$
$$x_{48} = -15.9882734928552$$
$$x_{49} = 9.14446773586317$$
$$x_{50} = 44.7778164700479$$
$$x_{51} = 14194.5111282385$$
$$x_{52} = 69.9105576987663$$
$$x_{53} = 101.326484234664$$
$$x_{54} = 46.8435795789407$$
$$x_{55} = 15.4276530430428$$
$$x_{56} = 71.976320807659$$
$$x_{57} = 7.07870462697041$$
$$x_{58} = 0.795519319790823$$
$$x_{59} = -34.8378294143939$$
$$x_{60} = 82.4769283131254$$
$$x_{61} = -53.6873853359327$$
$$x_{62} = -5.48766598738876$$
$$x_{63} = -55.7531484448255$$
$$x_{64} = 59.4099501932999$$
$$x_{65} = 19.6450752413296$$
$$x_{1} = -87.1690749807234$$
$$x_{2} = -36.9035925232867$$
$$x_{3} = 95.0432989274846$$
$$x_{4} = -66.2537559502919$$
$$x_{5} = 25.9282605485092$$
$$x_{6} = -74.6027043663642$$
$$x_{7} = 63.6273723915867$$
$$x_{8} = -49.4699631376459$$
$$x_{9} = -59.9705706431123$$
$$x_{10} = 57.3441870844071$$
$$x_{11} = -28.5546441072143$$
$$x_{12} = -3.421902878496$$
$$x_{13} = 13.36188993415$$
$$x_{14} = -99.7354455950826$$
$$x_{15} = -72.5369412574715$$
$$x_{16} = -30.6204072161071$$
$$x_{17} = 38.4946311628683$$
$$x_{18} = -24.3372219089275$$
$$x_{19} = -9.70508818567559$$
$$x_{20} = 65.6931355004795$$
$$x_{21} = -11.7708512945684$$
$$x_{22} = -80.8858896735438$$
$$x_{23} = 88.760113620305$$
$$x_{24} = 32.2114458556888$$
$$x_{25} = 90.8258767291978$$
$$x_{26} = -41.1210147215735$$
$$x_{27} = -91.3864971790102$$
$$x_{28} = 27.9940236574019$$
$$x_{29} = -18.0540366017479$$
$$x_{30} = -62.036333752005$$
$$x_{31} = 34.2772089645815$$
$$x_{32} = 84.5426914220182$$
$$x_{33} = 78.2595061148386$$
$$x_{34} = -78.820126564651$$
$$x_{35} = -47.4042000287531$$
$$x_{36} = 51.0610017772275$$
$$x_{37} = 97.1090620363774$$
$$x_{38} = 76.1937430059459$$
$$x_{39} = 40.5603942717611$$
$$x_{40} = -43.1867778304663$$
$$x_{41} = -97.6696824861898$$
$$x_{42} = 53.1267648861203$$
$$x_{43} = -93.452260287903$$
$$x_{44} = 21.7108383502223$$
$$x_{45} = 2.86128242868359$$
$$x_{46} = -68.3195190591846$$
$$x_{47} = -22.2714588000348$$
$$x_{48} = -15.9882734928552$$
$$x_{49} = 9.14446773586317$$
$$x_{50} = 44.7778164700479$$
$$x_{51} = 14194.5111282385$$
$$x_{52} = 69.9105576987663$$
$$x_{53} = 101.326484234664$$
$$x_{54} = 46.8435795789407$$
$$x_{55} = 15.4276530430428$$
$$x_{56} = 71.976320807659$$
$$x_{57} = 7.07870462697041$$
$$x_{58} = 0.795519319790823$$
$$x_{59} = -34.8378294143939$$
$$x_{60} = 82.4769283131254$$
$$x_{61} = -53.6873853359327$$
$$x_{62} = -5.48766598738876$$
$$x_{63} = -55.7531484448255$$
$$x_{64} = 59.4099501932999$$
$$x_{65} = 19.6450752413296$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{14} = -99.7354455950826$$
$$x_{41} = -97.6696824861898$$
$$x_{43} = -93.452260287903$$
$$x_{27} = -91.3864971790102$$
$$x_{1} = -87.1690749807234$$
$$x_{22} = -80.8858896735438$$
$$x_{34} = -78.820126564651$$
$$x_{6} = -74.6027043663642$$
$$x_{15} = -72.5369412574715$$
$$x_{46} = -68.3195190591846$$
$$x_{4} = -66.2537559502919$$
$$x_{30} = -62.036333752005$$
$$x_{9} = -59.9705706431123$$
$$x_{63} = -55.7531484448255$$
$$x_{61} = -53.6873853359327$$
$$x_{8} = -49.4699631376459$$
$$x_{35} = -47.4042000287531$$
$$x_{40} = -43.1867778304663$$
$$x_{26} = -41.1210147215735$$
$$x_{2} = -36.9035925232867$$
$$x_{59} = -34.8378294143939$$
$$x_{16} = -30.6204072161071$$
$$x_{11} = -28.5546441072143$$
$$x_{18} = -24.3372219089275$$
$$x_{47} = -22.2714588000348$$
$$x_{29} = -18.0540366017479$$
$$x_{48} = -15.9882734928552$$
$$x_{21} = -11.7708512945684$$
$$x_{19} = -9.70508818567559$$
$$x_{62} = -5.48766598738876$$
$$x_{12} = -3.421902878496$$
$$x_{58} = 0.795519319790823$$
$$x_{45} = 2.86128242868359$$
$$x_{57} = 7.07870462697041$$
$$x_{49} = 9.14446773586317$$
$$x_{13} = 13.36188993415$$
$$x_{55} = 15.4276530430428$$
$$x_{65} = 19.6450752413296$$
$$x_{44} = 21.7108383502223$$
$$x_{5} = 25.9282605485092$$
$$x_{28} = 27.9940236574019$$
$$x_{24} = 32.2114458556888$$
$$x_{31} = 34.2772089645815$$
$$x_{17} = 38.4946311628683$$
$$x_{39} = 40.5603942717611$$
$$x_{50} = 44.7778164700479$$
$$x_{54} = 46.8435795789407$$
$$x_{36} = 51.0610017772275$$
$$x_{42} = 53.1267648861203$$
$$x_{10} = 57.3441870844071$$
$$x_{64} = 59.4099501932999$$
$$x_{7} = 63.6273723915867$$
$$x_{20} = 65.6931355004795$$
$$x_{52} = 69.9105576987663$$
$$x_{56} = 71.976320807659$$
$$x_{38} = 76.1937430059459$$
$$x_{33} = 78.2595061148386$$
$$x_{60} = 82.4769283131254$$
$$x_{32} = 84.5426914220182$$
$$x_{23} = 88.760113620305$$
$$x_{25} = 90.8258767291978$$
$$x_{3} = 95.0432989274846$$
$$x_{37} = 97.1090620363774$$
$$x_{53} = 101.326484234664$$
$$x_{51} = 14194.5111282385$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{14}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{14} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-99.7354455950826 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-99.8354455950826$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\left(- 7 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 2 \sin{\left(2 x \right)}\right) + 3 > 0$$
$$\left(- 7 \sin{\left(-99.8354455950826 \right)} + 2 \sin{\left(\left(-99.8354455950826\right) 2 \right)}\right) + 3 > 0$$
0.482284559587646 > 0
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x < -99.7354455950826$$
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x14 x41 x43 x27 x1 x22 x34 x6 x15 x46 x4 x30 x9 x63 x61 x8 x35 x40 x26 x2 x59 x16 x11 x18 x47 x29 x48 x21 x19 x62 x12 x58 x45 x57 x49 x13 x55 x65 x44 x5 x28 x24 x31 x17 x39 x50 x54 x36 x42 x10 x64 x7 x20 x52 x56 x38 x33 x60 x32 x23 x25 x3 x37 x53 x51
Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x < -99.7354455950826$$
$$x > -97.6696824861898 \wedge x < -93.452260287903$$
$$x > -91.3864971790102 \wedge x < -87.1690749807234$$
$$x > -80.8858896735438 \wedge x < -78.820126564651$$
$$x > -74.6027043663642 \wedge x < -72.5369412574715$$
$$x > -68.3195190591846 \wedge x < -66.2537559502919$$
$$x > -62.036333752005 \wedge x < -59.9705706431123$$
$$x > -55.7531484448255 \wedge x < -53.6873853359327$$
$$x > -49.4699631376459 \wedge x < -47.4042000287531$$
$$x > -43.1867778304663 \wedge x < -41.1210147215735$$
$$x > -36.9035925232867 \wedge x < -34.8378294143939$$
$$x > -30.6204072161071 \wedge x < -28.5546441072143$$
$$x > -24.3372219089275 \wedge x < -22.2714588000348$$
$$x > -18.0540366017479 \wedge x < -15.9882734928552$$
$$x > -11.7708512945684 \wedge x < -9.70508818567559$$
$$x > -5.48766598738876 \wedge x < -3.421902878496$$
$$x > 0.795519319790823 \wedge x < 2.86128242868359$$
$$x > 7.07870462697041 \wedge x < 9.14446773586317$$
$$x > 13.36188993415 \wedge x < 15.4276530430428$$
$$x > 19.6450752413296 \wedge x < 21.7108383502223$$
$$x > 25.9282605485092 \wedge x < 27.9940236574019$$
$$x > 32.2114458556888 \wedge x < 34.2772089645815$$
$$x > 38.4946311628683 \wedge x < 40.5603942717611$$
$$x > 44.7778164700479 \wedge x < 46.8435795789407$$
$$x > 51.0610017772275 \wedge x < 53.1267648861203$$
$$x > 57.3441870844071 \wedge x < 59.4099501932999$$
$$x > 63.6273723915867 \wedge x < 65.6931355004795$$
$$x > 69.9105576987663 \wedge x < 71.976320807659$$
$$x > 76.1937430059459 \wedge x < 78.2595061148386$$
$$x > 82.4769283131254 \wedge x < 84.5426914220182$$
$$x > 88.760113620305 \wedge x < 90.8258767291978$$
$$x > 95.0432989274846 \wedge x < 97.1090620363774$$
$$x > 101.326484234664 \wedge x < 14194.5111282385$$