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Integral de 2*ln|x| dx

Límites de integración:

interior superior
v

Gráfico:

interior superior

Definida a trozos:

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
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012log(x)dx\int\limits_{0}^{1} 2 \log{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)}\, dx
Integral(2*log(|x|), (x, 0, 1))
Solución detallada
  1. La integral del producto de una función por una constante es la constante por la integral de esta función:

    2log(x)dx=2log(x)dx\int 2 \log{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)}\, dx = 2 \int \log{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)}\, dx

    1. Usamos la integración por partes:

      udv=uvvdu\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}

      que u(x)=log(x)u{\left(x \right)} = \log{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)} y que dv(x)=1\operatorname{dv}{\left(x \right)} = 1.

      Entonces du(x)=(re(x)ddxre(x)+im(x)ddxim(x))sign(x)xx\operatorname{du}{\left(x \right)} = \frac{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} + \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right) \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)}}{x \left|{x}\right|}.

      Para buscar v(x)v{\left(x \right)}:

      1. La integral de las constantes tienen esta constante multiplicada por la variable de integración:

        1dx=x\int 1\, dx = x

      Ahora resolvemos podintegral.

    2. Hay varias maneras de calcular esta integral.

      Método #1

      1. Vuelva a escribir el integrando:

        (re(x)ddxre(x)+im(x)ddxim(x))sign(x)x=re(x)sign(x)ddxre(x)+im(x)sign(x)ddxim(x)x\frac{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} + \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right) \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)}}{\left|{x}\right|} = \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} + \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}

      2. Vuelva a escribir el integrando:

        re(x)sign(x)ddxre(x)+im(x)sign(x)ddxim(x)x=re(x)sign(x)ddxre(x)x+im(x)sign(x)ddxim(x)x\frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} + \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|} = \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|} + \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}

      3. Integramos término a término:

        1. No puedo encontrar los pasos en la búsqueda de esta integral.

          Pero la integral

          re(x)sign(x)ddxre(x)xdx\int \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx

        1. No puedo encontrar los pasos en la búsqueda de esta integral.

          Pero la integral

          im(x)sign(x)ddxim(x)xdx\int \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx

        El resultado es: re(x)sign(x)ddxre(x)xdx+im(x)sign(x)ddxim(x)xdx\int \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx + \int \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx

      Método #2

      1. Vuelva a escribir el integrando:

        (re(x)ddxre(x)+im(x)ddxim(x))sign(x)x=re(x)sign(x)ddxre(x)x+im(x)sign(x)ddxim(x)x\frac{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} + \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right) \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)}}{\left|{x}\right|} = \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|} + \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}

      2. Integramos término a término:

        1. No puedo encontrar los pasos en la búsqueda de esta integral.

          Pero la integral

          re(x)sign(x)ddxre(x)xdx\int \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx

        1. No puedo encontrar los pasos en la búsqueda de esta integral.

          Pero la integral

          im(x)sign(x)ddxim(x)xdx\int \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx

        El resultado es: re(x)sign(x)ddxre(x)xdx+im(x)sign(x)ddxim(x)xdx\int \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx + \int \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx

    Por lo tanto, el resultado es: 2xlog(x)2re(x)sign(x)ddxre(x)xdx2im(x)sign(x)ddxim(x)xdx2 x \log{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)} - 2 \int \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx - 2 \int \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx

  2. Añadimos la constante de integración:

    2xlog(x)2re(x)sign(x)ddxre(x)xdx2im(x)sign(x)ddxim(x)xdx+constant2 x \log{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)} - 2 \int \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx - 2 \int \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx+ \mathrm{constant}


Respuesta:

2xlog(x)2re(x)sign(x)ddxre(x)xdx2im(x)sign(x)ddxim(x)xdx+constant2 x \log{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)} - 2 \int \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx - 2 \int \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx+ \mathrm{constant}

Respuesta (Indefinida) [src]
                           /                                 /                                         
                          |                                 |                                          
                          | d                               | d                                        
  /                       | --(im(x))*im(x)*sign(x)         | --(re(x))*re(x)*sign(x)                  
 |                        | dx                              | dx                                       
 | 2*log(|x|) dx = C - 2* | ----------------------- dx - 2* | ----------------------- dx + 2*x*log(|x|)
 |                        |           |x|                   |           |x|                            
/                         |                                 |                                          
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2log(x)dx=C+2xlog(x)2re(x)sign(x)ddxre(x)xdx2im(x)sign(x)ddxim(x)xdx\int 2 \log{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)}\, dx = C + 2 x \log{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)} - 2 \int \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx - 2 \int \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{\left|{x}\right|}\, dx
Respuesta [src]
-2
2-2
=
=
-2
2-2
-2
Respuesta numérica [src]
-2.0
-2.0

    Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.