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Integral de sqrt(x-5)/x^3 dx

Límites de integración:

interior superior
v

Gráfico:

interior superior

Definida a trozos:

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
  1             
  /             
 |              
 |    _______   
 |  \/ x - 5    
 |  --------- dx
 |       3      
 |      x       
 |              
/               
0               
$$\int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\sqrt{x - 5}}{x^{3}}\, dx$$
Integral(sqrt(x - 5)/x^3, (x, 0, 1))
Solución detallada
  1. que .

    Luego que y ponemos :

    1. La integral del producto de una función por una constante es la constante por la integral de esta función:

      1. Hay varias maneras de calcular esta integral.

        Método #1

        1. Vuelva a escribir el integrando:

        2. Integramos término a término:

            TrigSubstitutionRule(theta=_theta, func=sqrt(5)*tan(_theta), rewritten=sqrt(5)*cos(_theta)**2/25, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=sqrt(5)/25, other=cos(_theta)**2, substep=RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(2*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=2*_theta, constant=1/2, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(2*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/2, context=1/2, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(_theta)**2, symbol=_theta), context=sqrt(5)*cos(_theta)**2/25, symbol=_theta), restriction=True, context=(_u**2 + 5)**(-2), symbol=_u)

          1. La integral del producto de una función por una constante es la constante por la integral de esta función:

              TrigSubstitutionRule(theta=_theta, func=sqrt(5)*tan(_theta), rewritten=sqrt(5)*cos(_theta)**4/125, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=sqrt(5)/125, other=cos(_theta)**4, substep=RewriteRule(rewritten=(cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2)**2, substep=AlternativeRule(alternatives=[RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(2*_theta)**2/4 + cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/4, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/4, other=cos(2*_theta)**2, substep=RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(4*_theta)/2 + 1/2, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(4*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=4*_theta, constant=1/4, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/4, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(4*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(4*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/2, context=1/2, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(4*_theta)/2 + 1/2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)**2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)**2/4, symbol=_theta), ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(2*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=2*_theta, constant=1/2, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(2*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/4, context=1/4, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(2*_theta)**2/4 + cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/4, symbol=_theta), context=(cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2)**2, symbol=_theta), RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(2*_theta)**2/4 + cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/4, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/4, other=cos(2*_theta)**2, substep=RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(4*_theta)/2 + 1/2, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(4*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=4*_theta, constant=1/4, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/4, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(4*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(4*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/2, context=1/2, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(4*_theta)/2 + 1/2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)**2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)**2/4, symbol=_theta), ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(2*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=2*_theta, constant=1/2, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(2*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/4, context=1/4, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(2*_theta)**2/4 + cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/4, symbol=_theta), context=(cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2)**2, symbol=_theta)], context=(cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2)**2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(_theta)**4, symbol=_theta), context=sqrt(5)*cos(_theta)**4/125, symbol=_theta), restriction=True, context=(_u**2 + 5)**(-3), symbol=_u)

            Por lo tanto, el resultado es:

          El resultado es:

        Método #2

        1. Vuelva a escribir el integrando:

        2. Vuelva a escribir el integrando:

        3. Integramos término a término:

            TrigSubstitutionRule(theta=_theta, func=sqrt(5)*tan(_theta), rewritten=sqrt(5)*cos(_theta)**2/25, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=sqrt(5)/25, other=cos(_theta)**2, substep=RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(2*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=2*_theta, constant=1/2, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(2*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/2, context=1/2, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(_theta)**2, symbol=_theta), context=sqrt(5)*cos(_theta)**2/25, symbol=_theta), restriction=True, context=(_u**2 + 5)**(-2), symbol=_u)

          1. La integral del producto de una función por una constante es la constante por la integral de esta función:

              TrigSubstitutionRule(theta=_theta, func=sqrt(5)*tan(_theta), rewritten=sqrt(5)*cos(_theta)**4/125, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=sqrt(5)/125, other=cos(_theta)**4, substep=RewriteRule(rewritten=(cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2)**2, substep=AlternativeRule(alternatives=[RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(2*_theta)**2/4 + cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/4, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/4, other=cos(2*_theta)**2, substep=RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(4*_theta)/2 + 1/2, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(4*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=4*_theta, constant=1/4, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/4, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(4*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(4*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/2, context=1/2, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(4*_theta)/2 + 1/2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)**2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)**2/4, symbol=_theta), ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(2*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=2*_theta, constant=1/2, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(2*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/4, context=1/4, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(2*_theta)**2/4 + cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/4, symbol=_theta), context=(cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2)**2, symbol=_theta), RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(2*_theta)**2/4 + cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/4, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/4, other=cos(2*_theta)**2, substep=RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(4*_theta)/2 + 1/2, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(4*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=4*_theta, constant=1/4, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/4, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(4*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(4*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/2, context=1/2, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(4*_theta)/2 + 1/2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)**2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)**2/4, symbol=_theta), ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(2*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=2*_theta, constant=1/2, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(2*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/4, context=1/4, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(2*_theta)**2/4 + cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/4, symbol=_theta), context=(cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2)**2, symbol=_theta)], context=(cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2)**2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(_theta)**4, symbol=_theta), context=sqrt(5)*cos(_theta)**4/125, symbol=_theta), restriction=True, context=(_u**2 + 5)**(-3), symbol=_u)

            Por lo tanto, el resultado es:

          El resultado es:

        Método #3

        1. Vuelva a escribir el integrando:

        2. Vuelva a escribir el integrando:

        3. Integramos término a término:

            TrigSubstitutionRule(theta=_theta, func=sqrt(5)*tan(_theta), rewritten=sqrt(5)*cos(_theta)**2/25, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=sqrt(5)/25, other=cos(_theta)**2, substep=RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(2*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=2*_theta, constant=1/2, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(2*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/2, context=1/2, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(_theta)**2, symbol=_theta), context=sqrt(5)*cos(_theta)**2/25, symbol=_theta), restriction=True, context=(_u**2 + 5)**(-2), symbol=_u)

          1. La integral del producto de una función por una constante es la constante por la integral de esta función:

              TrigSubstitutionRule(theta=_theta, func=sqrt(5)*tan(_theta), rewritten=sqrt(5)*cos(_theta)**4/125, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=sqrt(5)/125, other=cos(_theta)**4, substep=RewriteRule(rewritten=(cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2)**2, substep=AlternativeRule(alternatives=[RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(2*_theta)**2/4 + cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/4, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/4, other=cos(2*_theta)**2, substep=RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(4*_theta)/2 + 1/2, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(4*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=4*_theta, constant=1/4, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/4, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(4*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(4*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/2, context=1/2, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(4*_theta)/2 + 1/2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)**2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)**2/4, symbol=_theta), ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(2*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=2*_theta, constant=1/2, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(2*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/4, context=1/4, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(2*_theta)**2/4 + cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/4, symbol=_theta), context=(cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2)**2, symbol=_theta), RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(2*_theta)**2/4 + cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/4, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/4, other=cos(2*_theta)**2, substep=RewriteRule(rewritten=cos(4*_theta)/2 + 1/2, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(4*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=4*_theta, constant=1/4, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/4, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(4*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(4*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/2, context=1/2, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(4*_theta)/2 + 1/2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)**2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)**2/4, symbol=_theta), ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(2*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=2*_theta, constant=1/2, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/2, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(2*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=cos(2*_theta)/2, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=1/4, context=1/4, symbol=_theta)], context=cos(2*_theta)**2/4 + cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/4, symbol=_theta), context=(cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2)**2, symbol=_theta)], context=(cos(2*_theta)/2 + 1/2)**2, symbol=_theta), context=cos(_theta)**4, symbol=_theta), context=sqrt(5)*cos(_theta)**4/125, symbol=_theta), restriction=True, context=(_u**2 + 5)**(-3), symbol=_u)

            Por lo tanto, el resultado es:

          El resultado es:

      Por lo tanto, el resultado es:

    Si ahora sustituir más en:

  2. Ahora simplificar:

  3. Añadimos la constante de integración:


Respuesta:

Respuesta (Indefinida) [src]
                              /      /  ___   _______\                                             \                                                    
                              |      |\/ 5 *\/ x - 5 |                                             |           /    /  ___   _______\                  \
                              |3*atan|---------------|     ___   _______     ___   _______         |           |    |\/ 5 *\/ x - 5 |                  |
  /                       ___ |      \       5       /   \/ 5 *\/ x - 5    \/ 5 *\/ x - 5 *(10 - x)|           |atan|---------------|     ___   _______|
 |                    2*\/ 5 *|----------------------- + --------------- + ------------------------|       ___ |    \       5       /   \/ 5 *\/ x - 5 |
 |   _______                  |           8                    2*x                      2          |   2*\/ 5 *|--------------------- + ---------------|
 | \/ x - 5                   \                                                      8*x           /           \          2                   2*x      /
 | --------- dx = C - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + -------------------------------------------------
 |      3                                                   25                                                                 25                       
 |     x                                                                                                                                                
 |                                                                                                                                                      
/                                                                                                                                                       
$$\int \frac{\sqrt{x - 5}}{x^{3}}\, dx = C + \frac{2 \sqrt{5} \left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} \sqrt{x - 5}}{5} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5} \sqrt{x - 5}}{2 x}\right)}{25} - \frac{2 \sqrt{5} \left(\frac{3 \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} \sqrt{x - 5}}{5} \right)}}{8} + \frac{\sqrt{5} \sqrt{x - 5}}{2 x} + \frac{\sqrt{5} \left(10 - x\right) \sqrt{x - 5}}{8 x^{2}}\right)}{25}$$
Gráfica
Respuesta [src]
  1              
  /              
 |               
 |    ________   
 |  \/ -5 + x    
 |  ---------- dx
 |       3       
 |      x        
 |               
/                
0                
$$\int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\sqrt{x - 5}}{x^{3}}\, dx$$
=
=
  1              
  /              
 |               
 |    ________   
 |  \/ -5 + x    
 |  ---------- dx
 |       3       
 |      x        
 |               
/                
0                
$$\int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\sqrt{x - 5}}{x^{3}}\, dx$$
Integral(sqrt(-5 + x)/x^3, (x, 0, 1))
Respuesta numérica [src]
(0.0 + 2.04681844897888e+38j)
(0.0 + 2.04681844897888e+38j)

    Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.