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Integral de x/(x^4-x^2-1) dx

Límites de integración:

interior superior
v

Gráfico:

interior superior

Definida a trozos:

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
   ___              
 \/ 3               
   /                
  |                 
  |        x        
  |   ----------- dx
  |    4    2       
  |   x  - x  - 1   
  |                 
 /                  
  ___               
\/ 2                
$$\int\limits_{\sqrt{2}}^{\sqrt{3}} \frac{x}{\left(x^{4} - x^{2}\right) - 1}\, dx$$
Integral(x/(x^4 - x^2 - 1), (x, sqrt(2), sqrt(3)))
Respuesta (Indefinida) [src]
                          //            /    ___ /  1    2\\                        \
                          ||            |2*\/ 5 *|- - + x ||                        |
                          ||   ___      |        \  2     /|                        |
                          ||-\/ 5 *acoth|------------------|                 2      |
  /                       ||            \        5         /       /  1    2\       |
 |                        ||---------------------------------  for |- - + x |  > 5/4|
 |      x                 ||                10                     \  2     /       |
 | ----------- dx = C + 2*|<                                                        |
 |  4    2                ||            /    ___ /  1    2\\                        |
 | x  - x  - 1            ||            |2*\/ 5 *|- - + x ||                        |
 |                        ||   ___      |        \  2     /|                        |
/                         ||-\/ 5 *atanh|------------------|                 2      |
                          ||            \        5         /       /  1    2\       |
                          ||---------------------------------  for |- - + x |  < 5/4|
                          \\                10                     \  2     /       /
$$\int \frac{x}{\left(x^{4} - x^{2}\right) - 1}\, dx = C + 2 \left(\begin{cases} - \frac{\sqrt{5} \operatorname{acoth}{\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{5} \left(x^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{5} \right)}}{10} & \text{for}\: \left(x^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)^{2} > \frac{5}{4} \\- \frac{\sqrt{5} \operatorname{atanh}{\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{5} \left(x^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{5} \right)}}{10} & \text{for}\: \left(x^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)^{2} < \frac{5}{4} \end{cases}\right)$$
Gráfica
Respuesta [src]
           /      ___\            /      ___\            /      ___\            /      ___\
    ___    |3   \/ 5 |     ___    |5   \/ 5 |     ___    |3   \/ 5 |     ___    |5   \/ 5 |
  \/ 5 *log|- - -----|   \/ 5 *log|- + -----|   \/ 5 *log|- + -----|   \/ 5 *log|- - -----|
           \2     2  /            \2     2  /            \2     2  /            \2     2  /
- -------------------- - -------------------- + -------------------- + --------------------
           10                     10                     10                     10         
$$- \frac{\sqrt{5} \log{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{5}{2} \right)}}{10} + \frac{\sqrt{5} \log{\left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}}{10} - \frac{\sqrt{5} \log{\left(\frac{3}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}}{10} + \frac{\sqrt{5} \log{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{3}{2} \right)}}{10}$$
=
=
           /      ___\            /      ___\            /      ___\            /      ___\
    ___    |3   \/ 5 |     ___    |5   \/ 5 |     ___    |3   \/ 5 |     ___    |5   \/ 5 |
  \/ 5 *log|- - -----|   \/ 5 *log|- + -----|   \/ 5 *log|- + -----|   \/ 5 *log|- - -----|
           \2     2  /            \2     2  /            \2     2  /            \2     2  /
- -------------------- - -------------------- + -------------------- + --------------------
           10                     10                     10                     10         
$$- \frac{\sqrt{5} \log{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{5}{2} \right)}}{10} + \frac{\sqrt{5} \log{\left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}}{10} - \frac{\sqrt{5} \log{\left(\frac{3}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}}{10} + \frac{\sqrt{5} \log{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{3}{2} \right)}}{10}$$
-sqrt(5)*log(3/2 - sqrt(5)/2)/10 - sqrt(5)*log(5/2 + sqrt(5)/2)/10 + sqrt(5)*log(3/2 + sqrt(5)/2)/10 + sqrt(5)*log(5/2 - sqrt(5)/2)/10
Respuesta numérica [src]
0.215204470482002
0.215204470482002

    Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.