pi -- 4 / | | 2 | -------- dt | cos(2*t) | / 0
Integral(2/cos(2*t), (t, 0, pi/4))
/ | | 2 | -------- dt | cos(2*t) | /
2 -------- cos(2*t)
cos(2*t)
2 2*cos(2*t) -------- = ---------- cos(2*t) 2 cos (2*t)
sin(a)^2 + cos(a)^2 = 1
2 2 cos (2*t) = 1 - sin (2*t)
2*cos(2*t) 2*cos(2*t) ---------- = ------------- 2 2 cos (2*t) 1 - sin (2*t)
u = sin(2*t)
/ | | 2*cos(2*t) | ------------- dt | 2 = | 1 - sin (2*t) | /
/ | | 2*cos(2*t) | ------------- dt | 2 = | 1 - sin (2*t) | /
/ | | 1 | ------ du | 2 | 1 - u | /
/2\ |-| 1 \2/ / 1 1 \ ------ = ---*|----- + -----| 2 2 \1 - u 1 + u/ 1 - u
/ / | | | 1 | 1 | ----- du | ----- du / | 1 + u | 1 - u | | | | 1 / / = | ------ du = ----------- + ----------- | 2 2 2 | 1 - u | /
= log(1 + u)/2 - log(-1 + u)/2
u = sin(2*t)
/ | | 2 log(1 + sin(2*t)) log(-1 + sin(2*t)) | -------- dt = ----------------- - ------------------ + C0 | cos(2*t) 2 2 | /
/ | | 2 log(1 + sin(2*t)) log(-1 + sin(2*t)) | -------- dt = C + ----------------- - ------------------ | cos(2*t) 2 2 | /
pi*I oo + ---- 2
=
pi*I oo + ---- 2
oo + pi*i/2
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.