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sqrt(8-x^2)=a+x la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
   ________        
  /      2         
\/  8 - x   = a + x
$$\sqrt{8 - x^{2}} = a + x$$
Solución detallada
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\sqrt{8 - x^{2}} = a + x$$
$$\sqrt{8 - x^{2}} = a + x$$
Elevemos las dos partes de la ecuación a la potencia 2
$$8 - x^{2} = \left(a + x\right)^{2}$$
$$8 - x^{2} = a^{2} + 2 a x + x^{2}$$
Transpongamos la parte derecha de la ecuación miembro izquierdo de la ecuación con el signo negativo
$$- a^{2} - 2 a x - 2 x^{2} + 8 = 0$$
Es la ecuación de la forma
a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0

La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta
con la ayuda del discriminante.
Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática:
$$x_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante.
Como
$$a = -2$$
$$b = - 2 a$$
$$c = 8 - a^{2}$$
, entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(-2*a)^2 - 4 * (-2) * (8 - a^2) = 64 - 4*a^2

La ecuación tiene dos raíces.
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

o
$$x_{1} = - \frac{a}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{64 - 4 a^{2}}}{4}$$
$$x_{2} = - \frac{a}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{64 - 4 a^{2}}}{4}$$
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
                 /              ___________________________________________                                                 \       ___________________________________________                                                 
                 |             /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\|      /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\
                 |          4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(a)*re(a), 16 + im (a) - re (a)/||   4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(a)*re(a), 16 + im (a) - re (a)/|
                 |          \/   \16 + im (a) - re (a)/  + 4*im (a)*re (a) *sin|-------------------------------------------||   \/   \16 + im (a) - re (a)/  + 4*im (a)*re (a) *cos|-------------------------------------------|
       re(a)     |  im(a)                                                      \                     2                     /|                                                      \                     2                     /
x1 = - ----- + I*|- ----- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         2       \    2                                                    2                                                /                                                  2                                                
$$x_{1} = i \left(- \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{2}\right) - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{2}$$
                 /              ___________________________________________                                                 \       ___________________________________________                                                 
                 |             /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\|      /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\
                 |          4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(a)*re(a), 16 + im (a) - re (a)/||   4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(a)*re(a), 16 + im (a) - re (a)/|
                 |          \/   \16 + im (a) - re (a)/  + 4*im (a)*re (a) *sin|-------------------------------------------||   \/   \16 + im (a) - re (a)/  + 4*im (a)*re (a) *cos|-------------------------------------------|
       re(a)     |  im(a)                                                      \                     2                     /|                                                      \                     2                     /
x2 = - ----- + I*|- ----- + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         2       \    2                                                    2                                                /                                                  2                                                
$$x_{2} = i \left(\frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{2}\right) + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{2}$$
x2 = i*(((-re(a)^2 + im(a)^2 + 16)^2 + 4*re(a)^2*im(a)^2)^(1/4)*sin(atan2(-2*re(a)*im(a, -re(a)^2 + im(a)^2 + 16)/2)/2 - im(a)/2) + ((-re(a)^2 + im(a)^2 + 16)^2 + 4*re(a)^2*im(a)^2)^(1/4)*cos(atan2(-2*re(a)*im(a), -re(a)^2 + im(a)^2 + 16)/2)/2 - re(a)/2)
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
            /              ___________________________________________                                                 \       ___________________________________________                                                                /              ___________________________________________                                                 \       ___________________________________________                                                 
            |             /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\|      /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\               |             /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\|      /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\
            |          4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(a)*re(a), 16 + im (a) - re (a)/||   4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(a)*re(a), 16 + im (a) - re (a)/|               |          4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(a)*re(a), 16 + im (a) - re (a)/||   4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(a)*re(a), 16 + im (a) - re (a)/|
            |          \/   \16 + im (a) - re (a)/  + 4*im (a)*re (a) *sin|-------------------------------------------||   \/   \16 + im (a) - re (a)/  + 4*im (a)*re (a) *cos|-------------------------------------------|               |          \/   \16 + im (a) - re (a)/  + 4*im (a)*re (a) *sin|-------------------------------------------||   \/   \16 + im (a) - re (a)/  + 4*im (a)*re (a) *cos|-------------------------------------------|
  re(a)     |  im(a)                                                      \                     2                     /|                                                      \                     2                     /     re(a)     |  im(a)                                                      \                     2                     /|                                                      \                     2                     /
- ----- + I*|- ----- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + - ----- + I*|- ----- + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2       \    2                                                    2                                                /                                                  2                                                       2       \    2                                                    2                                                /                                                  2                                                
$$\left(i \left(- \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{2}\right) - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{2}\right) + \left(i \left(\frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{2}\right) + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{2}\right)$$
=
           /              ___________________________________________                                                 \     /              ___________________________________________                                                 \
           |             /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\|     |             /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\|
           |          4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(a)*re(a), 16 + im (a) - re (a)/||     |          4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(a)*re(a), 16 + im (a) - re (a)/||
           |          \/   \16 + im (a) - re (a)/  + 4*im (a)*re (a) *sin|-------------------------------------------||     |          \/   \16 + im (a) - re (a)/  + 4*im (a)*re (a) *sin|-------------------------------------------||
           |  im(a)                                                      \                     2                     /|     |  im(a)                                                      \                     2                     /|
-re(a) + I*|- ----- + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + I*|- ----- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
           \    2                                                    2                                                /     \    2                                                    2                                                /
$$i \left(- \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{2}\right) + i \left(\frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{2}\right) - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}$$
producto
/            /              ___________________________________________                                                 \       ___________________________________________                                                 \ /            /              ___________________________________________                                                 \       ___________________________________________                                                 \
|            |             /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\|      /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\| |            |             /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\|      /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\|
|            |          4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(a)*re(a), 16 + im (a) - re (a)/||   4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(a)*re(a), 16 + im (a) - re (a)/|| |            |          4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(a)*re(a), 16 + im (a) - re (a)/||   4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(a)*re(a), 16 + im (a) - re (a)/||
|            |          \/   \16 + im (a) - re (a)/  + 4*im (a)*re (a) *sin|-------------------------------------------||   \/   \16 + im (a) - re (a)/  + 4*im (a)*re (a) *cos|-------------------------------------------|| |            |          \/   \16 + im (a) - re (a)/  + 4*im (a)*re (a) *sin|-------------------------------------------||   \/   \16 + im (a) - re (a)/  + 4*im (a)*re (a) *cos|-------------------------------------------||
|  re(a)     |  im(a)                                                      \                     2                     /|                                                      \                     2                     /| |  re(a)     |  im(a)                                                      \                     2                     /|                                                      \                     2                     /|
|- ----- + I*|- ----- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|*|- ----- + I*|- ----- + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
\    2       \    2                                                    2                                                /                                                  2                                                / \    2       \    2                                                    2                                                /                                                  2                                                /
$$\left(i \left(- \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{2}\right) - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{2}\right) \left(i \left(\frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{2}\right) + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 16 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{2}\right)$$
=
       2        2                   
     re (a)   im (a)                
-4 + ------ - ------ + I*im(a)*re(a)
       2        2                   
$$\frac{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}{2} + i \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} - \frac{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}{2} - 4$$
-4 + re(a)^2/2 - im(a)^2/2 + i*im(a)*re(a)