Para hallar los extremos hay que resolver la ecuación
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = 0$$
(la derivada es igual a cero),
y las raíces de esta ecuación serán los extremos de esta función:
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = $$
primera derivada$$\frac{1}{2 \left(- e^{\frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)} \left(- \frac{\left(- \sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) e^{\frac{x}{10}}}{10} - \frac{\left(\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) e^{\frac{x}{10}}}{100}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)}}{5} + 2 e^{\frac{x}{10}} \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) \left(\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) e^{\frac{x}{10}}}{40 \left(- e^{\frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)^{2}} = 0$$
Resolvermos esta ecuaciónRaíces de esta ecuación
$$x_{1} = -1924.82277051613$$
$$x_{2} = -124.778636646949$$
$$x_{3} = -2330.50523719648$$
$$x_{4} = -83.9380940296237$$
$$x_{5} = -2.81619635397987$$
$$x_{6} = -30.4975236705277$$
$$x_{7} = -36.7962906872222$$
$$x_{8} = -71.3721235521918$$
$$x_{9} = 1.90312690149253$$
$$x_{10} = -582.0968365869$$
$$x_{11} = -74.5127482905657$$
$$x_{12} = -486.062167657715$$
$$x_{13} = -61.9453505282283$$
$$x_{14} = -11.4556169574971$$
$$x_{15} = -153.052973368617$$
$$x_{16} = -822.325556649958$$
$$x_{17} = -49.375369247982$$
$$x_{18} = -898.224266525647$$
$$x_{19} = -27.4345573572623$$
$$x_{20} = -39.9685654523554$$
$$x_{21} = -52.5256909712287$$
$$x_{22} = -80.7961242092005$$
$$x_{23} = -55.6609093999258$$
$$x_{24} = -77.6550479304676$$
$$x_{25} = -435.796312033093$$
$$x_{26} = -2733.12508743085$$
$$x_{27} = -567.743203483864$$
$$x_{28} = -14.9808472121154$$
$$x_{29} = -39.968565452453$$
$$x_{30} = -90.2212050693967$$
$$x_{31} = 2.82358414056662$$
$$x_{32} = -4047.08933720441$$
$$x_{33} = -3830.03441994575$$
$$x_{34} = -21.1907151682264$$
$$x_{35} = -43.0877668109453$$
$$x_{36} = -24.1849742273843$$
$$x_{37} = -21.1907151682264$$
$$x_{38} = -33.6966592867304$$
$$x_{39} = -234.734382203391$$
$$x_{40} = -93.3626507569302$$
$$x_{41} = -5821.90700008095$$
$$x_{42} = -102.787514924946$$
$$x_{43} = -87.0794112023455$$
$$x_{44} = -68.2292056709602$$
$$x_{45} = -12204.9931764696$$
$$x_{46} = -65.0894273082213$$
$$x_{47} = -99.6458650042135$$
$$x_{48} = -131.061823204732$$
$$x_{49} = -8.83480155558271$$
$$x_{50} = -476.63701652976$$
$$x_{51} = -1074.39547911081$$
$$x_{52} = -46.2457238206076$$
$$x_{53} = -564.547138764174$$
$$x_{54} = -442.080574029362$$
$$x_{55} = -17.8461051872707$$
$$x_{56} = -96.5043507553482$$
$$x_{57} = -58.8071586004732$$
Signos de extremos en los puntos:
(-1924.8227705161255, 1.7691438401015e-85)
(-124.77863664694901, -2.68076129189499e-7)
(-2330.505237196484, -4.22135311569299e-103)
(-83.93809402962373, 1.59173249107843e-5)
(-2.8161963539798656, 0.0385179368983429)
(-30.497523670527663, -0.00344988864624691)
(-36.79629068722217, -0.00180771879571231)
(-71.37212355219184, 5.5902289213802e-5)
(1.9031269014925303, 0.261012330751754)
(-582.0968365869004, -4.32301071762198e-28)
(-74.51274829056572, -4.08746729062026e-5)
(-486.06216765771495, 5.46926244404683e-23)
(-61.94535052822834, -0.000143779294596033)
(-11.455616957497138, -0.0298024142051202)
(-153.05297336861673, 1.58605436357488e-8)
(-822.3255566499581, -1.36867144921588e-37)
(-49.37536924798202, -0.000507203209118152)
(-898.2242665256471, -6.0251928423631e-41)
(-27.434557357262268, 0.00433563189151737)
(-39.968565452355406, 0.00127634792817982)
(-52.52569097122874, 0.000366918027567138)
(-80.79612420920053, -2.18015769450153e-5)
(-55.660909399925835, -0.000269881932289126)
(-77.65504793046756, 2.98317600251334e-5)
(-435.79631203309265, 8.33548665036684e-21)
(-2733.1250874308507, -1.060741158431e-120)
(-567.743203483864, 1.55078029557284e-26)
(-14.980847212115394, 0.0137393797338713)
(-39.96856545245299, 0.00127634792817982)
(-90.22120506939667, 8.49239687877201e-6)
(2.8235841405666235, 0.0721894678915088)
(-4047.089337204406, -8.2215084778855e-179)
(-3830.034419945751, 1.12522718794921e-168)
(-21.190715168226397, 0.00782017337166575)
(-43.08776681094528, -0.00095542252796214)
(-24.184974227384313, -0.00669881624888215)
(-21.1907151682264, 0.00782017337166574)
(-33.69665928673042, 0.00236392962632975)
(-234.73438220339085, 4.4971733134714e-12)
(-93.36265075693017, -6.203872366296e-6)
(-5821.907000080949, 2.51175383826673e-255)
(-102.78751492494612, 2.41717872746826e-6)
(-87.0794112023455, -1.16295803774142e-5)
(-68.22920567096024, -7.66479316941045e-5)
(-12204.993176469627, 4.78805184243152e-532)
(-65.08942730822133, 0.000104730111883607)
(-99.6458650042135, -3.30958665751948e-6)
(-131.0618232047325, -1.43015225686589e-7)
(-8.834801555582711, 0.0233108239607265)
(-476.63701652976, -1.40359463750799e-22)
(-1074.3954791108067, -1.12431696078796e-48)
(-46.245723820607644, 0.000685364558211034)
(-564.547138764174, -2.11999310241646e-26)
(-442.08057402936174, 4.44688025828588e-21)
(-17.84610518727068, -0.0134996580421051)
(-96.50435075534824, 4.5307900389751e-6)
(-58.8071586004732, 0.000196114702958014)
Intervalos de crecimiento y decrecimiento de la función:Hallemos los intervalos donde la función crece y decrece y también los puntos mínimos y máximos de la función, para lo cual miramos cómo se comporta la función en los extremos con desviación mínima del extremo:
Puntos mínimos de la función:
$$x_{1} = -124.778636646949$$
$$x_{2} = -30.4975236705277$$
$$x_{3} = -36.7962906872222$$
$$x_{4} = 1.90312690149253$$
$$x_{5} = -74.5127482905657$$
$$x_{6} = -61.9453505282283$$
$$x_{7} = -11.4556169574971$$
$$x_{8} = -49.375369247982$$
$$x_{9} = -80.7961242092005$$
$$x_{10} = -55.6609093999258$$
$$x_{11} = -43.0877668109453$$
$$x_{12} = -24.1849742273843$$
$$x_{13} = -93.3626507569302$$
$$x_{14} = -87.0794112023455$$
$$x_{15} = -68.2292056709602$$
$$x_{16} = -99.6458650042135$$
$$x_{17} = -131.061823204732$$
$$x_{18} = -476.63701652976$$
$$x_{19} = -17.8461051872707$$
Puntos máximos de la función:
$$x_{19} = -83.9380940296237$$
$$x_{19} = -2.81619635397987$$
$$x_{19} = -71.3721235521918$$
$$x_{19} = -153.052973368617$$
$$x_{19} = -27.4345573572623$$
$$x_{19} = -39.9685654523554$$
$$x_{19} = -52.5256909712287$$
$$x_{19} = -77.6550479304676$$
$$x_{19} = -435.796312033093$$
$$x_{19} = -567.743203483864$$
$$x_{19} = -14.9808472121154$$
$$x_{19} = -39.968565452453$$
$$x_{19} = -90.2212050693967$$
$$x_{19} = 2.82358414056662$$
$$x_{19} = -21.1907151682264$$
$$x_{19} = -21.1907151682264$$
$$x_{19} = -33.6966592867304$$
$$x_{19} = -234.734382203391$$
$$x_{19} = -102.787514924946$$
$$x_{19} = -65.0894273082213$$
$$x_{19} = -8.83480155558271$$
$$x_{19} = -46.2457238206076$$
$$x_{19} = -96.5043507553482$$
$$x_{19} = -58.8071586004732$$
Decrece en los intervalos
$$\left[1.90312690149253, \infty\right)$$
Crece en los intervalos
$$\left(-\infty, -476.63701652976\right]$$