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Gráfico de la función y = -(0.1*e^(0.1*x)*(sin⁡(x)+cos⁡(x)))/(2*(1-e^(0.1*x)*sin⁡(x)))

v

Gráfico:

interior superior

Puntos de intersección:

mostrar?

Definida a trozos:

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
          x                    
          --                   
          10                   
         E                     
       - ---*(sin(x) + cos(x)) 
          10                   
f(x) = ------------------------
            /     x        \   
            |     --       |   
            |     10       |   
          2*\1 - E  *sin(x)/   
$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{\left(-1\right) \frac{e^{\frac{x}{10}}}{10} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right)}{2 \left(- e^{\frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}$$
f = (-E^(x/10)/10*(sin(x) + cos(x)))/((2*(-E^(x/10)*sin(x) + 1)))
Gráfico de la función
Puntos de cruce con el eje de coordenadas X
El gráfico de la función cruce el eje X con f = 0
o sea hay que resolver la ecuación:
$$\frac{\left(-1\right) \frac{e^{\frac{x}{10}}}{10} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right)}{2 \left(- e^{\frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)} = 0$$
Resolvermos esta ecuación
Puntos de cruce con el eje X:

Solución analítica
$$x_{1} = - \frac{\pi}{4}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{3 \pi}{4}$$
Solución numérica
$$x_{1} = 93.4623814442964$$
$$x_{2} = 21.2057504117311$$
$$x_{3} = 43.1968989868597$$
$$x_{4} = 90.3207887907066$$
$$x_{5} = -10.2101761241668$$
$$x_{6} = -19.6349540849362$$
$$x_{7} = 71.4712328691678$$
$$x_{8} = -44.7676953136546$$
$$x_{9} = -104.457955731861$$
$$x_{10} = 11.7809724509617$$
$$x_{11} = -41.6261026600648$$
$$x_{12} = 18.0641577581413$$
$$x_{13} = 8.63937979737193$$
$$x_{14} = -66.7588438887831$$
$$x_{15} = -60.4756585816035$$
$$x_{16} = 27.4889357189107$$
$$x_{17} = 74.6128255227576$$
$$x_{18} = -29.0597320457056$$
$$x_{19} = 40.0553063332699$$
$$x_{20} = -85.6083998103219$$
$$x_{21} = 33.7721210260903$$
$$x_{22} = -47.9092879672443$$
$$x_{23} = -57.3340659280137$$
$$x_{24} = 84.037603483527$$
$$x_{25} = -54.1924732744239$$
$$x_{26} = -76.1836218495525$$
$$x_{27} = -32.2013246992954$$
$$x_{28} = -73.0420291959627$$
$$x_{29} = 30.6305283725005$$
$$x_{30} = -82.4668071567321$$
$$x_{31} = -38.484510006475$$
$$x_{32} = 96.6039740978861$$
$$x_{33} = -22.776546738526$$
$$x_{34} = -79.3252145031423$$
$$x_{35} = 2.35619449019234$$
$$x_{36} = 68.329640215578$$
$$x_{37} = 65.1880475619882$$
$$x_{38} = -13.3517687777566$$
$$x_{39} = -88.7499924639117$$
$$x_{40} = 80.8960108299372$$
$$x_{41} = -51.0508806208341$$
$$x_{42} = 36.9137136796801$$
$$x_{43} = -69.9004365423729$$
$$x_{44} = -7.06858347057703$$
$$x_{45} = -16.4933614313464$$
$$x_{46} = -3.92699081698724$$
$$x_{47} = 62.0464549083984$$
$$x_{48} = 49.4800842940392$$
$$x_{49} = -98.174770424681$$
$$x_{50} = 46.3384916404494$$
$$x_{51} = -25.9181393921158$$
$$x_{52} = 52.621676947629$$
$$x_{53} = 24.3473430653209$$
$$x_{54} = -0.785398163397448$$
$$x_{55} = 5.49778714378214$$
$$x_{56} = -63.6172512351933$$
$$x_{57} = 99.7455667514759$$
$$x_{58} = 58.9048622548086$$
$$x_{59} = 14.9225651045515$$
$$x_{60} = -91.8915851175014$$
$$x_{61} = 55.7632696012188$$
$$x_{62} = -95.0331777710912$$
$$x_{63} = -35.3429173528852$$
$$x_{64} = 77.7544181763474$$
$$x_{65} = 87.1791961371168$$
Puntos de cruce con el eje de coordenadas Y
El gráfico cruce el eje Y cuando x es igual a 0:
sustituimos x = 0 en (-E^(x/10)/10*(sin(x) + cos(x)))/((2*(1 - E^(x/10)*sin(x)))).
$$\frac{\left(-1\right) \frac{e^{\frac{0}{10}}}{10} \left(\sin{\left(0 \right)} + \cos{\left(0 \right)}\right)}{2 \left(- e^{\frac{0}{10}} \sin{\left(0 \right)} + 1\right)}$$
Resultado:
$$f{\left(0 \right)} = - \frac{1}{20}$$
Punto:
(0, -1/20)
Extremos de la función
Para hallar los extremos hay que resolver la ecuación
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = 0$$
(la derivada es igual a cero),
y las raíces de esta ecuación serán los extremos de esta función:
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = $$
primera derivada
$$\frac{1}{2 \left(- e^{\frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)} \left(- \frac{\left(- \sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) e^{\frac{x}{10}}}{10} - \frac{\left(\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) e^{\frac{x}{10}}}{100}\right) - \frac{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)}}{5} + 2 e^{\frac{x}{10}} \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) \left(\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) e^{\frac{x}{10}}}{40 \left(- e^{\frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)^{2}} = 0$$
Resolvermos esta ecuación
Raíces de esta ecuación
$$x_{1} = -1924.82277051613$$
$$x_{2} = -124.778636646949$$
$$x_{3} = -2330.50523719648$$
$$x_{4} = -83.9380940296237$$
$$x_{5} = -2.81619635397987$$
$$x_{6} = -30.4975236705277$$
$$x_{7} = -36.7962906872222$$
$$x_{8} = -71.3721235521918$$
$$x_{9} = 1.90312690149253$$
$$x_{10} = -582.0968365869$$
$$x_{11} = -74.5127482905657$$
$$x_{12} = -486.062167657715$$
$$x_{13} = -61.9453505282283$$
$$x_{14} = -11.4556169574971$$
$$x_{15} = -153.052973368617$$
$$x_{16} = -822.325556649958$$
$$x_{17} = -49.375369247982$$
$$x_{18} = -898.224266525647$$
$$x_{19} = -27.4345573572623$$
$$x_{20} = -39.9685654523554$$
$$x_{21} = -52.5256909712287$$
$$x_{22} = -80.7961242092005$$
$$x_{23} = -55.6609093999258$$
$$x_{24} = -77.6550479304676$$
$$x_{25} = -435.796312033093$$
$$x_{26} = -2733.12508743085$$
$$x_{27} = -567.743203483864$$
$$x_{28} = -14.9808472121154$$
$$x_{29} = -39.968565452453$$
$$x_{30} = -90.2212050693967$$
$$x_{31} = 2.82358414056662$$
$$x_{32} = -4047.08933720441$$
$$x_{33} = -3830.03441994575$$
$$x_{34} = -21.1907151682264$$
$$x_{35} = -43.0877668109453$$
$$x_{36} = -24.1849742273843$$
$$x_{37} = -21.1907151682264$$
$$x_{38} = -33.6966592867304$$
$$x_{39} = -234.734382203391$$
$$x_{40} = -93.3626507569302$$
$$x_{41} = -5821.90700008095$$
$$x_{42} = -102.787514924946$$
$$x_{43} = -87.0794112023455$$
$$x_{44} = -68.2292056709602$$
$$x_{45} = -12204.9931764696$$
$$x_{46} = -65.0894273082213$$
$$x_{47} = -99.6458650042135$$
$$x_{48} = -131.061823204732$$
$$x_{49} = -8.83480155558271$$
$$x_{50} = -476.63701652976$$
$$x_{51} = -1074.39547911081$$
$$x_{52} = -46.2457238206076$$
$$x_{53} = -564.547138764174$$
$$x_{54} = -442.080574029362$$
$$x_{55} = -17.8461051872707$$
$$x_{56} = -96.5043507553482$$
$$x_{57} = -58.8071586004732$$
Signos de extremos en los puntos:
(-1924.8227705161255, 1.7691438401015e-85)

(-124.77863664694901, -2.68076129189499e-7)

(-2330.505237196484, -4.22135311569299e-103)

(-83.93809402962373, 1.59173249107843e-5)

(-2.8161963539798656, 0.0385179368983429)

(-30.497523670527663, -0.00344988864624691)

(-36.79629068722217, -0.00180771879571231)

(-71.37212355219184, 5.5902289213802e-5)

(1.9031269014925303, 0.261012330751754)

(-582.0968365869004, -4.32301071762198e-28)

(-74.51274829056572, -4.08746729062026e-5)

(-486.06216765771495, 5.46926244404683e-23)

(-61.94535052822834, -0.000143779294596033)

(-11.455616957497138, -0.0298024142051202)

(-153.05297336861673, 1.58605436357488e-8)

(-822.3255566499581, -1.36867144921588e-37)

(-49.37536924798202, -0.000507203209118152)

(-898.2242665256471, -6.0251928423631e-41)

(-27.434557357262268, 0.00433563189151737)

(-39.968565452355406, 0.00127634792817982)

(-52.52569097122874, 0.000366918027567138)

(-80.79612420920053, -2.18015769450153e-5)

(-55.660909399925835, -0.000269881932289126)

(-77.65504793046756, 2.98317600251334e-5)

(-435.79631203309265, 8.33548665036684e-21)

(-2733.1250874308507, -1.060741158431e-120)

(-567.743203483864, 1.55078029557284e-26)

(-14.980847212115394, 0.0137393797338713)

(-39.96856545245299, 0.00127634792817982)

(-90.22120506939667, 8.49239687877201e-6)

(2.8235841405666235, 0.0721894678915088)

(-4047.089337204406, -8.2215084778855e-179)

(-3830.034419945751, 1.12522718794921e-168)

(-21.190715168226397, 0.00782017337166575)

(-43.08776681094528, -0.00095542252796214)

(-24.184974227384313, -0.00669881624888215)

(-21.1907151682264, 0.00782017337166574)

(-33.69665928673042, 0.00236392962632975)

(-234.73438220339085, 4.4971733134714e-12)

(-93.36265075693017, -6.203872366296e-6)

(-5821.907000080949, 2.51175383826673e-255)

(-102.78751492494612, 2.41717872746826e-6)

(-87.0794112023455, -1.16295803774142e-5)

(-68.22920567096024, -7.66479316941045e-5)

(-12204.993176469627, 4.78805184243152e-532)

(-65.08942730822133, 0.000104730111883607)

(-99.6458650042135, -3.30958665751948e-6)

(-131.0618232047325, -1.43015225686589e-7)

(-8.834801555582711, 0.0233108239607265)

(-476.63701652976, -1.40359463750799e-22)

(-1074.3954791108067, -1.12431696078796e-48)

(-46.245723820607644, 0.000685364558211034)

(-564.547138764174, -2.11999310241646e-26)

(-442.08057402936174, 4.44688025828588e-21)

(-17.84610518727068, -0.0134996580421051)

(-96.50435075534824, 4.5307900389751e-6)

(-58.8071586004732, 0.000196114702958014)


Intervalos de crecimiento y decrecimiento de la función:
Hallemos los intervalos donde la función crece y decrece y también los puntos mínimos y máximos de la función, para lo cual miramos cómo se comporta la función en los extremos con desviación mínima del extremo:
Puntos mínimos de la función:
$$x_{1} = -124.778636646949$$
$$x_{2} = -30.4975236705277$$
$$x_{3} = -36.7962906872222$$
$$x_{4} = 1.90312690149253$$
$$x_{5} = -74.5127482905657$$
$$x_{6} = -61.9453505282283$$
$$x_{7} = -11.4556169574971$$
$$x_{8} = -49.375369247982$$
$$x_{9} = -80.7961242092005$$
$$x_{10} = -55.6609093999258$$
$$x_{11} = -43.0877668109453$$
$$x_{12} = -24.1849742273843$$
$$x_{13} = -93.3626507569302$$
$$x_{14} = -87.0794112023455$$
$$x_{15} = -68.2292056709602$$
$$x_{16} = -99.6458650042135$$
$$x_{17} = -131.061823204732$$
$$x_{18} = -476.63701652976$$
$$x_{19} = -17.8461051872707$$
Puntos máximos de la función:
$$x_{19} = -83.9380940296237$$
$$x_{19} = -2.81619635397987$$
$$x_{19} = -71.3721235521918$$
$$x_{19} = -153.052973368617$$
$$x_{19} = -27.4345573572623$$
$$x_{19} = -39.9685654523554$$
$$x_{19} = -52.5256909712287$$
$$x_{19} = -77.6550479304676$$
$$x_{19} = -435.796312033093$$
$$x_{19} = -567.743203483864$$
$$x_{19} = -14.9808472121154$$
$$x_{19} = -39.968565452453$$
$$x_{19} = -90.2212050693967$$
$$x_{19} = 2.82358414056662$$
$$x_{19} = -21.1907151682264$$
$$x_{19} = -21.1907151682264$$
$$x_{19} = -33.6966592867304$$
$$x_{19} = -234.734382203391$$
$$x_{19} = -102.787514924946$$
$$x_{19} = -65.0894273082213$$
$$x_{19} = -8.83480155558271$$
$$x_{19} = -46.2457238206076$$
$$x_{19} = -96.5043507553482$$
$$x_{19} = -58.8071586004732$$
Decrece en los intervalos
$$\left[1.90312690149253, \infty\right)$$
Crece en los intervalos
$$\left(-\infty, -476.63701652976\right]$$
Asíntotas horizontales
Hallemos las asíntotas horizontales mediante los límites de esta función con x->+oo y x->-oo
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty}\left(\frac{\left(-1\right) \frac{e^{\frac{x}{10}}}{10} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right)}{2 \left(- e^{\frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}\right) = 0$$
Tomamos como el límite
es decir,
ecuación de la asíntota horizontal a la izquierda:
$$y = 0$$
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\left(-1\right) \frac{e^{\frac{x}{10}}}{10} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right)}{2 \left(- e^{\frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}\right) = \left\langle -2, 2\right\rangle \lim_{x \to 0^+}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{1}{10 x}}}{20 e^{\frac{1}{10 x}} \sin{\left(\frac{1}{x} \right)} - 20}\right)$$
Tomamos como el límite
es decir,
ecuación de la asíntota horizontal a la derecha:
$$y = \left\langle -2, 2\right\rangle \lim_{x \to 0^+}\left(\frac{e^{\frac{1}{10 x}}}{20 e^{\frac{1}{10 x}} \sin{\left(\frac{1}{x} \right)} - 20}\right)$$
Asíntotas inclinadas
Se puede hallar la asíntota inclinada calculando el límite de la función (-E^(x/10)/10*(sin(x) + cos(x)))/((2*(1 - E^(x/10)*sin(x)))), dividida por x con x->+oo y x ->-oo
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty}\left(- \frac{\frac{1}{2 \left(- e^{\frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) e^{\frac{x}{10}}}{10 x}\right) = 0$$
Tomamos como el límite
es decir,
la inclinada coincide con la asíntota horizontal a la derecha
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(- \frac{\frac{1}{2 \left(- e^{\frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) e^{\frac{x}{10}}}{10 x}\right) = \left\langle -2, 2\right\rangle \lim_{x \to 0^+}\left(\frac{x e^{\frac{1}{10 x}}}{20 e^{\frac{1}{10 x}} \sin{\left(\frac{1}{x} \right)} - 20}\right)$$
Tomamos como el límite
es decir,
ecuación de la asíntota inclinada a la derecha:
$$y = \left\langle -2, 2\right\rangle x \lim_{x \to 0^+}\left(\frac{x e^{\frac{1}{10 x}}}{20 e^{\frac{1}{10 x}} \sin{\left(\frac{1}{x} \right)} - 20}\right)$$
Paridad e imparidad de la función
Comprobemos si la función es par o impar mediante las relaciones f = f(-x) и f = -f(-x).
Pues, comprobamos:
$$\frac{\left(-1\right) \frac{e^{\frac{x}{10}}}{10} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right)}{2 \left(- e^{\frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)} = - \frac{\left(- \sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) e^{- \frac{x}{10}}}{10 \left(2 + 2 e^{- \frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)}\right)}$$
- No
$$\frac{\left(-1\right) \frac{e^{\frac{x}{10}}}{10} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right)}{2 \left(- e^{\frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)} = \frac{\left(- \sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) e^{- \frac{x}{10}}}{10 \left(2 + 2 e^{- \frac{x}{10}} \sin{\left(x \right)}\right)}$$
- No
es decir, función
no es
par ni impar