Sr Examen

|sinx+1|>1,5, desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
|sin(x) + 1| > 3/2
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)} + 1}\right| > \frac{3}{2}$$
Abs(sin(x) + 1) > 3/2
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)} + 1}\right| > \frac{3}{2}$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)} + 1}\right| = \frac{3}{2}$$
Resolvemos:
$$x_{1} = 71.733032256967$$
$$x_{2} = 78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{3} = -81.1578102177363$$
$$x_{4} = 69.6386371545737$$
$$x_{5} = 25.6563400043166$$
$$x_{6} = -79.0634151153431$$
$$x_{7} = -12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{8} = 82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{9} = -60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{10} = 101.054563690472$$
$$x_{11} = -24.60914245312$$
$$x_{12} = 138.753675533549$$
$$x_{13} = -53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{14} = -97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{15} = -72.7802298081635$$
$$x_{16} = -18.3259571459405$$
$$x_{17} = -43.4586983746588$$
$$x_{18} = 90.5825881785057$$
$$x_{19} = 6.80678408277789$$
$$x_{20} = 17438.4572213013$$
$$x_{21} = 84.2994028713261$$
$$x_{22} = 59.1666616426078$$
$$x_{23} = 63.3554518473942$$
$$x_{24} = 0.523598775598299$$
$$x_{25} = -56.025068989018$$
$$x_{26} = -16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{27} = 38.2227106186758$$
$$x_{28} = -22.5147473507269$$
$$x_{29} = 31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{30} = -37.1755130674792$$
$$x_{31} = 134.564885328763$$
$$x_{32} = -30.8923277602996$$
$$x_{33} = 40.317105721069$$
$$x_{34} = 88.4881930761125$$
$$x_{35} = 50.789081233035$$
$$x_{36} = 13.0899693899575$$
$$x_{37} = -62.3082542961976$$
$$x_{38} = -28.7979326579064$$
$$x_{39} = -41.3643032722656$$
$$x_{40} = -74.8746249105567$$
$$x_{41} = 44.5058959258554$$
$$x_{42} = -85.3466004225227$$
$$x_{43} = -47.6474885794452$$
$$x_{44} = 94.7713783832921$$
$$x_{45} = -9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{46} = -91.6297857297023$$
$$x_{47} = 46.6002910282486$$
$$x_{48} = -3.66519142918809$$
$$x_{49} = 75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{50} = 96.8657734856853$$
$$x_{51} = 34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{52} = -5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{53} = -100.007366139275$$
$$x_{54} = -66.497044500984$$
$$x_{55} = -2650.98060085419$$
$$x_{56} = -627.79493194236$$
$$x_{57} = -49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{58} = -35.081117965086$$
$$x_{59} = 52.8834763354282$$
$$x_{60} = 2.61799387799149$$
$$x_{61} = 19.3731546971371$$
$$x_{62} = -87.4409955249159$$
$$x_{63} = 65.4498469497874$$
$$x_{64} = 8.90117918517108$$
$$x_{65} = 21.4675497995303$$
$$x_{66} = 57.0722665402146$$
$$x_{67} = -93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{68} = -4454.25478401473$$
$$x_{69} = 27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{70} = 15.1843644923507$$
$$x_{71} = -68.5914396033772$$
$$x_{1} = 71.733032256967$$
$$x_{2} = 78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{3} = -81.1578102177363$$
$$x_{4} = 69.6386371545737$$
$$x_{5} = 25.6563400043166$$
$$x_{6} = -79.0634151153431$$
$$x_{7} = -12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{8} = 82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{9} = -60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{10} = 101.054563690472$$
$$x_{11} = -24.60914245312$$
$$x_{12} = 138.753675533549$$
$$x_{13} = -53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{14} = -97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{15} = -72.7802298081635$$
$$x_{16} = -18.3259571459405$$
$$x_{17} = -43.4586983746588$$
$$x_{18} = 90.5825881785057$$
$$x_{19} = 6.80678408277789$$
$$x_{20} = 17438.4572213013$$
$$x_{21} = 84.2994028713261$$
$$x_{22} = 59.1666616426078$$
$$x_{23} = 63.3554518473942$$
$$x_{24} = 0.523598775598299$$
$$x_{25} = -56.025068989018$$
$$x_{26} = -16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{27} = 38.2227106186758$$
$$x_{28} = -22.5147473507269$$
$$x_{29} = 31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{30} = -37.1755130674792$$
$$x_{31} = 134.564885328763$$
$$x_{32} = -30.8923277602996$$
$$x_{33} = 40.317105721069$$
$$x_{34} = 88.4881930761125$$
$$x_{35} = 50.789081233035$$
$$x_{36} = 13.0899693899575$$
$$x_{37} = -62.3082542961976$$
$$x_{38} = -28.7979326579064$$
$$x_{39} = -41.3643032722656$$
$$x_{40} = -74.8746249105567$$
$$x_{41} = 44.5058959258554$$
$$x_{42} = -85.3466004225227$$
$$x_{43} = -47.6474885794452$$
$$x_{44} = 94.7713783832921$$
$$x_{45} = -9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{46} = -91.6297857297023$$
$$x_{47} = 46.6002910282486$$
$$x_{48} = -3.66519142918809$$
$$x_{49} = 75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{50} = 96.8657734856853$$
$$x_{51} = 34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{52} = -5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{53} = -100.007366139275$$
$$x_{54} = -66.497044500984$$
$$x_{55} = -2650.98060085419$$
$$x_{56} = -627.79493194236$$
$$x_{57} = -49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{58} = -35.081117965086$$
$$x_{59} = 52.8834763354282$$
$$x_{60} = 2.61799387799149$$
$$x_{61} = 19.3731546971371$$
$$x_{62} = -87.4409955249159$$
$$x_{63} = 65.4498469497874$$
$$x_{64} = 8.90117918517108$$
$$x_{65} = 21.4675497995303$$
$$x_{66} = 57.0722665402146$$
$$x_{67} = -93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{68} = -4454.25478401473$$
$$x_{69} = 27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{70} = 15.1843644923507$$
$$x_{71} = -68.5914396033772$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{68} = -4454.25478401473$$
$$x_{55} = -2650.98060085419$$
$$x_{56} = -627.79493194236$$
$$x_{53} = -100.007366139275$$
$$x_{14} = -97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{67} = -93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{46} = -91.6297857297023$$
$$x_{62} = -87.4409955249159$$
$$x_{42} = -85.3466004225227$$
$$x_{3} = -81.1578102177363$$
$$x_{6} = -79.0634151153431$$
$$x_{40} = -74.8746249105567$$
$$x_{15} = -72.7802298081635$$
$$x_{71} = -68.5914396033772$$
$$x_{54} = -66.497044500984$$
$$x_{37} = -62.3082542961976$$
$$x_{9} = -60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{25} = -56.025068989018$$
$$x_{13} = -53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{57} = -49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{43} = -47.6474885794452$$
$$x_{17} = -43.4586983746588$$
$$x_{39} = -41.3643032722656$$
$$x_{30} = -37.1755130674792$$
$$x_{58} = -35.081117965086$$
$$x_{32} = -30.8923277602996$$
$$x_{38} = -28.7979326579064$$
$$x_{11} = -24.60914245312$$
$$x_{28} = -22.5147473507269$$
$$x_{16} = -18.3259571459405$$
$$x_{26} = -16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{7} = -12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{45} = -9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{52} = -5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{48} = -3.66519142918809$$
$$x_{24} = 0.523598775598299$$
$$x_{60} = 2.61799387799149$$
$$x_{19} = 6.80678408277789$$
$$x_{64} = 8.90117918517108$$
$$x_{36} = 13.0899693899575$$
$$x_{70} = 15.1843644923507$$
$$x_{61} = 19.3731546971371$$
$$x_{65} = 21.4675497995303$$
$$x_{5} = 25.6563400043166$$
$$x_{69} = 27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{29} = 31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{51} = 34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{27} = 38.2227106186758$$
$$x_{33} = 40.317105721069$$
$$x_{41} = 44.5058959258554$$
$$x_{47} = 46.6002910282486$$
$$x_{35} = 50.789081233035$$
$$x_{59} = 52.8834763354282$$
$$x_{66} = 57.0722665402146$$
$$x_{22} = 59.1666616426078$$
$$x_{23} = 63.3554518473942$$
$$x_{63} = 65.4498469497874$$
$$x_{4} = 69.6386371545737$$
$$x_{1} = 71.733032256967$$
$$x_{49} = 75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{2} = 78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{8} = 82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{21} = 84.2994028713261$$
$$x_{34} = 88.4881930761125$$
$$x_{18} = 90.5825881785057$$
$$x_{44} = 94.7713783832921$$
$$x_{50} = 96.8657734856853$$
$$x_{10} = 101.054563690472$$
$$x_{31} = 134.564885328763$$
$$x_{12} = 138.753675533549$$
$$x_{20} = 17438.4572213013$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{68}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{68} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-4454.25478401473 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-4454.35478401473$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)} + 1}\right| > \frac{3}{2}$$
$$\left|{\sin{\left(-4454.35478401473 \right)} + 1}\right| > \frac{3}{2}$$
1.41104380767631 > 3/2

Entonces
$$x < -4454.25478401473$$
no se cumple
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x > -4454.25478401473 \wedge x < -2650.98060085419$$
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-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------
       x68      x55      x56      x53      x14      x67      x46      x62      x42      x3      x6      x40      x15      x71      x54      x37      x9      x25      x13      x57      x43      x17      x39      x30      x58      x32      x38      x11      x28      x16      x26      x7      x45      x52      x48      x24      x60      x19      x64      x36      x70      x61      x65      x5      x69      x29      x51      x27      x33      x41      x47      x35      x59      x66      x22      x23      x63      x4      x1      x49      x2      x8      x21      x34      x18      x44      x50      x10      x31      x12      x20

Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x > -4454.25478401473 \wedge x < -2650.98060085419$$
$$x > -627.79493194236 \wedge x < -100.007366139275$$
$$x > -97.9129710368819 \wedge x < -93.7241808320955$$
$$x > -91.6297857297023 \wedge x < -87.4409955249159$$
$$x > -85.3466004225227 \wedge x < -81.1578102177363$$
$$x > -79.0634151153431 \wedge x < -74.8746249105567$$
$$x > -72.7802298081635 \wedge x < -68.5914396033772$$
$$x > -66.497044500984 \wedge x < -62.3082542961976$$
$$x > -60.2138591938044 \wedge x < -56.025068989018$$
$$x > -53.9306738866248 \wedge x < -49.7418836818384$$
$$x > -47.6474885794452 \wedge x < -43.4586983746588$$
$$x > -41.3643032722656 \wedge x < -37.1755130674792$$
$$x > -35.081117965086 \wedge x < -30.8923277602996$$
$$x > -28.7979326579064 \wedge x < -24.60914245312$$
$$x > -22.5147473507269 \wedge x < -18.3259571459405$$
$$x > -16.2315620435473 \wedge x < -12.0427718387609$$
$$x > -9.94837673636768 \wedge x < -5.75958653158129$$
$$x > -3.66519142918809 \wedge x < 0.523598775598299$$
$$x > 2.61799387799149 \wedge x < 6.80678408277789$$
$$x > 8.90117918517108 \wedge x < 13.0899693899575$$
$$x > 15.1843644923507 \wedge x < 19.3731546971371$$
$$x > 21.4675497995303 \wedge x < 25.6563400043166$$
$$x > 27.7507351067098 \wedge x < 31.9395253114962$$
$$x > 34.0339204138894 \wedge x < 38.2227106186758$$
$$x > 40.317105721069 \wedge x < 44.5058959258554$$
$$x > 46.6002910282486 \wedge x < 50.789081233035$$
$$x > 52.8834763354282 \wedge x < 57.0722665402146$$
$$x > 59.1666616426078 \wedge x < 63.3554518473942$$
$$x > 65.4498469497874 \wedge x < 69.6386371545737$$
$$x > 71.733032256967 \wedge x < 75.9218224617533$$
$$x > 78.0162175641465 \wedge x < 82.2050077689329$$
$$x > 84.2994028713261 \wedge x < 88.4881930761125$$
$$x > 90.5825881785057 \wedge x < 94.7713783832921$$
$$x > 96.8657734856853 \wedge x < 101.054563690472$$
$$x > 134.564885328763 \wedge x < 138.753675533549$$
$$x > 17438.4572213013$$
Solución de la desigualdad en el gráfico