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log(2)(x^2-4*x+2)/(x+1)<=1

log(2)(x^2-4*x+2)/(x+1)<=1 desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
       / 2          \     
log(2)*\x  - 4*x + 2/     
--------------------- <= 1
        x + 1             
$$\frac{\left(\left(x^{2} - 4 x\right) + 2\right) \log{\left(2 \right)}}{x + 1} \leq 1$$
((x^2 - 4*x + 2)*log(2))/(x + 1) <= 1
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$\frac{\left(\left(x^{2} - 4 x\right) + 2\right) \log{\left(2 \right)}}{x + 1} \leq 1$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\frac{\left(\left(x^{2} - 4 x\right) + 2\right) \log{\left(2 \right)}}{x + 1} = 1$$
Resolvemos:
Tenemos la ecuación:
$$\frac{\left(\left(x^{2} - 4 x\right) + 2\right) \log{\left(2 \right)}}{x + 1} = 1$$
cambiamos:
Saquemos el factor común fuera de paréntesis
$$\frac{x^{2} \log{\left(2 \right)} - 4 x \log{\left(2 \right)} - x - 1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{x + 1} = 0$$
denominador
$$x + 1$$
entonces
x no es igual a -1

Ya que la parte derecha de la ecuación es igual a cero, la solución de la ecuación será, si por lo menos uno de los factores en la parte izquierda de la ecuación es igual a cero.
Obtenemos ecuaciones
$$x^{2} \log{\left(2 \right)} + x \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right) - 1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)} = 0$$
resolvemos las ecuaciones obtenidas:
1.
$$x^{2} \log{\left(2 \right)} + x \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right) - 1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)} = 0$$
Abramos la expresión en la ecuación
$$x^{2} \log{\left(2 \right)} + x \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right) - 1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)} = 0$$
Obtenemos la ecuación cuadrática
$$x^{2} \log{\left(2 \right)} - 4 x \log{\left(2 \right)} - x - 1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)} = 0$$
Es la ecuación de la forma
a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0

La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta
con la ayuda del discriminante.
Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática:
$$x_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante.
Como
$$a = \log{\left(2 \right)}$$
$$b = - 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1$$
$$c = -1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}$$
, entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(-1 - 4*log(2))^2 - 4 * (log(2)) * (-1 + 2*log(2)) = (-1 - 4*log(2))^2 - 4*(-1 + 2*log(2))*log(2)

Como D > 0 la ecuación tiene dos raíces.
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

o
$$x_{1} = \frac{1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} + \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}} + 1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}$$
pero
x no es igual a -1

$$x_{1} = \frac{1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} + \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}} + 1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} + \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}} + 1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}} + 1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} + \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} \leq x_{2}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{2} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$- \frac{1}{10} + \frac{- \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}} + 1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}$$
=
$$- \frac{1}{10} + \frac{- \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}} + 1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\frac{\left(\left(x^{2} - 4 x\right) + 2\right) \log{\left(2 \right)}}{x + 1} \leq 1$$
$$\frac{\left(\left(- 4 \left(- \frac{1}{10} + \frac{- \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}} + 1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}\right) + \left(- \frac{1}{10} + \frac{- \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}} + 1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}\right)^{2}\right) + 2\right) \log{\left(2 \right)}}{\left(- \frac{1}{10} + \frac{- \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}} + 1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}\right) + 1} \leq 1$$
/                                                                             2                                                                      \            
|     /              _____________________________________________           \      /       _____________________________________________           \|            
|     |             /                2                                       |      |      /                2                                       ||            
|12   |  1    1 - \/  (-1 - 4*log(2))  - 4*(-1 + 2*log(2))*log(2)  + 4*log(2)|    2*\1 - \/  (-1 - 4*log(2))  - 4*(-1 + 2*log(2))*log(2)  + 4*log(2)/|            
|-- + |- -- + ---------------------------------------------------------------|  - -------------------------------------------------------------------|*log(2)     
\5    \  10                               2*log(2)                           /                                   log(2)                              /            
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <= 1
                                                         _____________________________________________                                                            
                                                        /                2                                                                                        
                                             9    1 - \/  (-1 - 4*log(2))  - 4*(-1 + 2*log(2))*log(2)  + 4*log(2)                                                 
                                             -- + ---------------------------------------------------------------                                                 
                                             10                               2*log(2)                                                                            
     

pero
/                                                                             2                                                                      \            
|     /              _____________________________________________           \      /       _____________________________________________           \|            
|     |             /                2                                       |      |      /                2                                       ||            
|12   |  1    1 - \/  (-1 - 4*log(2))  - 4*(-1 + 2*log(2))*log(2)  + 4*log(2)|    2*\1 - \/  (-1 - 4*log(2))  - 4*(-1 + 2*log(2))*log(2)  + 4*log(2)/|            
|-- + |- -- + ---------------------------------------------------------------|  - -------------------------------------------------------------------|*log(2)     
\5    \  10                               2*log(2)                           /                                   log(2)                              /            
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >= 1
                                                         _____________________________________________                                                            
                                                        /                2                                                                                        
                                             9    1 - \/  (-1 - 4*log(2))  - 4*(-1 + 2*log(2))*log(2)  + 4*log(2)                                                 
                                             -- + ---------------------------------------------------------------                                                 
                                             10                               2*log(2)                                                                            
     

Entonces
$$x \leq \frac{- \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}} + 1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}$$
no se cumple
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x \geq \frac{- \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}} + 1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}} \wedge x \leq \frac{1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} + \sqrt{- 4 \left(-1 + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)}\right) \log{\left(2 \right)} + \left(- 4 \log{\left(2 \right)} - 1\right)^{2}}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}$$
         _____  
        /     \  
-------•-------•-------
       x2      x1
Solución de la desigualdad en el gráfico
Respuesta rápida [src]
  /   /        ___________________________                                   ___________________________     \                      \
  |   |       /          2                                                  /          2                     |                      |
  |   |     \/  1 + 8*log (2) + 12*log(2)    1 + 4*log(2)  1 + 4*log(2)   \/  1 + 8*log (2) + 12*log(2)      |                      |
Or|And|x <= ------------------------------ + ------------, ------------ - ------------------------------ <= x|, And(-oo < x, x < -1)|
  \   \                2*log(2)                2*log(2)      2*log(2)                2*log(2)                /                      /
$$\left(x \leq \frac{\sqrt{1 + 8 \log{\left(2 \right)}^{2} + 12 \log{\left(2 \right)}}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}} + \frac{1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}} \wedge - \frac{\sqrt{1 + 8 \log{\left(2 \right)}^{2} + 12 \log{\left(2 \right)}}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}} + \frac{1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}} \leq x\right) \vee \left(-\infty < x \wedge x < -1\right)$$
((-oo < x)∧(x < -1))∨((x <= sqrt(1 + 8*log(2)^2 + 12*log(2))/(2*log(2)) + (1 + 4*log(2))/(2*log(2)))∧((1 + 4*log(2))/(2*log(2)) - sqrt(1 + 8*log(2)^2 + 12*log(2))/(2*log(2)) <= x))
Respuesta rápida 2 [src]
                               ___________________________     ___________________________                
                              /          2                    /          2                                
             1 + 4*log(2)   \/  1 + 8*log (2) + 12*log(2)   \/  1 + 8*log (2) + 12*log(2)    1 + 4*log(2) 
(-oo, -1) U [------------ - ------------------------------, ------------------------------ + ------------]
               2*log(2)                2*log(2)                        2*log(2)                2*log(2)   
$$x\ in\ \left(-\infty, -1\right) \cup \left[- \frac{\sqrt{1 + 8 \log{\left(2 \right)}^{2} + 12 \log{\left(2 \right)}}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}} + \frac{1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}, \frac{\sqrt{1 + 8 \log{\left(2 \right)}^{2} + 12 \log{\left(2 \right)}}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}} + \frac{1 + 4 \log{\left(2 \right)}}{2 \log{\left(2 \right)}}\right]$$
x in Union(Interval.open(-oo, -1), Interval(-sqrt(1 + 8*log(2)^2 + 12*log(2))/(2*log(2)) + (1 + 4*log(2))/(2*log(2)), sqrt(1 + 8*log(2)^2 + 12*log(2))/(2*log(2)) + (1 + 4*log(2))/(2*log(2))))
Gráfico
log(2)(x^2-4*x+2)/(x+1)<=1 desigualdades