1 / | | 2 + x | ------------ dx | 2 | - x - x - 1 | / 0
Integral((2 + x)/(-x^2 - x - 1), (x, 0, 1))
/ | | 2 + x | ------------ dx | 2 | - x - x - 1 | /
/ -2*x - 1 \ |------------| / 3 \ | 2 | |------| 2 + x \- x - x - 1/ \2*-3/4/ ------------ = - -------------- + ------------------------- 2 2 2 - x - x - 1 / ___ ___\ |-2*\/ 3 \/ 3 | |--------*x - -----| + 1 \ 3 3 /
/ | | 2 + x | ------------ dx | 2 = | - x - x - 1 | /
/ | | -2*x - 1 | ------------ dx | 2 / | - x - x - 1 | | | 1 / - 2* | ------------------------- dx - ------------------ | 2 2 | / ___ ___\ | |-2*\/ 3 \/ 3 | | |--------*x - -----| + 1 | \ 3 3 / | /
/ | | -2*x - 1 - | ------------ dx | 2 | - x - x - 1 | / -------------------- 2
2 u = -x - x
/ | | 1 - | ------ du | -1 + u | / -log(-1 + u) -------------- = ------------- 2 2
/ | | -2*x - 1 - | ------------ dx | 2 | - x - x - 1 | / 2\ / -log\1 + x + x / -------------------- = ----------------- 2 2
/ | | 1 -2* | ------------------------- dx | 2 | / ___ ___\ | |-2*\/ 3 \/ 3 | | |--------*x - -----| + 1 | \ 3 3 / | /
___ ___ \/ 3 2*x*\/ 3 v = - ----- - --------- 3 3
/ | | 1 -2* | ------ dv = -2*atan(v) | 2 | 1 + v | /
/ | / ___ ___\ | 1 ___ |\/ 3 2*x*\/ 3 | -2* | ------------------------- dx = -\/ 3 *atan|----- + ---------| | 2 \ 3 3 / | / ___ ___\ | |-2*\/ 3 \/ 3 | | |--------*x - -----| + 1 | \ 3 3 / | /
/ 2\ / ___ ___\ log\1 + x + x / ___ |\/ 3 2*x*\/ 3 | C - --------------- - \/ 3 *atan|----- + ---------| 2 \ 3 3 /
/ | / 2\ / ___ \ | 2 + x log\-1 - x - x / ___ |2*\/ 3 *(1/2 + x)| | ------------ dx = C - ---------------- - \/ 3 *atan|-----------------| | 2 2 \ 3 / | - x - x - 1 | /
___ log(3) pi*\/ 3 - ------ - -------- 2 6
=
___ log(3) pi*\/ 3 - ------ - -------- 2 6
-log(3)/2 - pi*sqrt(3)/6
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.