oo / | | 1 | ------------- dx | 2 | x + 6*x + 11 | / -oo
Integral(1/(x^2 + 6*x + 11), (x, -oo, oo))
/ | | 1 | ------------- dx | 2 | x + 6*x + 11 | /
1 1 ------------- = ------------------------------ 2 / 2 \ x + 6*x + 11 |/ ___ ___\ | ||-\/ 2 3*\/ 2 | | 2*||-------*x - -------| + 1| \\ 2 2 / /
/ | | 1 | ------------- dx | 2 = | x + 6*x + 11 | /
/ | | 1 | -------------------------- dx | 2 | / ___ ___\ | |-\/ 2 3*\/ 2 | | |-------*x - -------| + 1 | \ 2 2 / | / -------------------------------- 2
/ | | 1 | -------------------------- dx | 2 | / ___ ___\ | |-\/ 2 3*\/ 2 | | |-------*x - -------| + 1 | \ 2 2 / | / -------------------------------- 2
___ ___ 3*\/ 2 x*\/ 2 v = - ------- - ------- 2 2
/ | | 1 | ------ dv | 2 | 1 + v | / atan(v) ------------ = ------- 2 2
/ | | 1 | -------------------------- dx | 2 | / ___ ___\ | |-\/ 2 3*\/ 2 | | |-------*x - -------| + 1 / ___ ___\ | \ 2 2 / ___ |3*\/ 2 x*\/ 2 | | \/ 2 *atan|------- + -------| / \ 2 2 / -------------------------------- = ----------------------------- 2 2
/ ___ ___\ ___ |3*\/ 2 x*\/ 2 | \/ 2 *atan|------- + -------| \ 2 2 / C + ----------------------------- 2
/ ___ \ / ___ |\/ 2 *(3 + x)| | \/ 2 *atan|-------------| | 1 \ 2 / | ------------- dx = C + ------------------------- | 2 2 | x + 6*x + 11 | /
___ pi*\/ 2 -------- 2
=
___ pi*\/ 2 -------- 2
pi*sqrt(2)/2
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.