pi -- 4 / | | 1 | ------------- dx | 2 | 1 + 4*sin (x) | / 0
Integral(1/(1 + 4*sin(x)^2), (x, 0, pi/4))
/ /x pi\ / /x\ \\ / /x pi\ / /x\ \\ / /x pi\ / /x\ \\ / /x pi\ / /x\ \\ | |- - --| | tan|-| || | |- - --| | tan|-| || _____________ _____________ | |- - --| | tan|-| || _____________ _____________ | |- - --| | tan|-| || | |2 2 | | \2/ || ___ | |2 2 | | \2/ || / ___ / ___ | |2 2 | | \2/ || ___ / ___ / ___ | |2 2 | | \2/ || 9*|pi*floor|------| + atan|----------------|| 4*\/ 5 *|pi*floor|------| + atan|----------------|| 9*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 *\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 *|pi*floor|------| + atan|----------------|| 4*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 *\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 *|pi*floor|------| + atan|----------------|| / | \ pi / | _____________|| | \ pi / | _____________|| | \ pi / | _____________|| | \ pi / | _____________|| | | | / ___ || | | / ___ || | | / ___ || | | / ___ || | 1 \ \\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 // \ \\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 // \ \\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 // \ \\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 // | ------------- dx = C + ----------------------------------------------- + --------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 2 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ | 1 + 4*sin (x) / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ | 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 /
/ / ___ \\ / / ___ \\ _____________ _____________ / / ___ \\ _____________ _____________ / / ___ \\ | | -1 + \/ 2 || ___ | | -1 + \/ 2 || / ___ / ___ | | -1 + \/ 2 || ___ / ___ / ___ | | -1 + \/ 2 || 9*|-pi + atan|----------------|| 4*\/ 5 *|-pi + atan|----------------|| 9*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 *\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 *|-pi + atan|----------------|| 4*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 *\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 *|-pi + atan|----------------|| | | _____________|| | | _____________|| _____________ _____________ | | _____________|| _____________ _____________ | | _____________|| | | / ___ || ___ | | / ___ || / ___ / ___ | | / ___ || ___ / ___ / ___ | | / ___ || 9*pi \ \\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 // 4*pi*\/ 5 \ \\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 // 9*pi*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 *\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 \ \\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 // 4*pi*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 *\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 \ \\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 // ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------ + ----------------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5
=
/ / ___ \\ / / ___ \\ _____________ _____________ / / ___ \\ _____________ _____________ / / ___ \\ | | -1 + \/ 2 || ___ | | -1 + \/ 2 || / ___ / ___ | | -1 + \/ 2 || ___ / ___ / ___ | | -1 + \/ 2 || 9*|-pi + atan|----------------|| 4*\/ 5 *|-pi + atan|----------------|| 9*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 *\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 *|-pi + atan|----------------|| 4*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 *\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 *|-pi + atan|----------------|| | | _____________|| | | _____________|| _____________ _____________ | | _____________|| _____________ _____________ | | _____________|| | | / ___ || ___ | | / ___ || / ___ / ___ | | / ___ || ___ / ___ / ___ | | / ___ || 9*pi \ \\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 // 4*pi*\/ 5 \ \\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 // 9*pi*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 *\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 \ \\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 // 4*pi*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 *\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 \ \\/ 9 + 4*\/ 5 // ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------ + ----------------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 85*\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5 + 38*\/ 5 *\/ 9 - 4*\/ 5
9*pi/(85*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5)) + 38*sqrt(5)*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5))) + 9*(-pi + atan((-1 + sqrt(2))/sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5))))/(85*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5)) + 38*sqrt(5)*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5))) + 4*pi*sqrt(5)/(85*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5)) + 38*sqrt(5)*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5))) + 4*sqrt(5)*(-pi + atan((-1 + sqrt(2))/sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5))))/(85*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5)) + 38*sqrt(5)*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5))) + 9*pi*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5))*sqrt(9 + 4*sqrt(5))/(85*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5)) + 38*sqrt(5)*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5))) + 9*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5))*sqrt(9 + 4*sqrt(5))*(-pi + atan((-1 + sqrt(2))/sqrt(9 + 4*sqrt(5))))/(85*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5)) + 38*sqrt(5)*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5))) + 4*pi*sqrt(5)*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5))*sqrt(9 + 4*sqrt(5))/(85*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5)) + 38*sqrt(5)*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5))) + 4*sqrt(5)*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5))*sqrt(9 + 4*sqrt(5))*(-pi + atan((-1 + sqrt(2))/sqrt(9 + 4*sqrt(5))))/(85*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5)) + 38*sqrt(5)*sqrt(9 - 4*sqrt(5)))
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.