1 / | | 2 | a*x + b*x + c | -------------- dx | 3 | x - 8 | / 0
Integral((a*x^2 + b*x + c)/(x^3 - 8), (x, 0, 1))
/ / ___ \ | / c\ / 2 \ ___ |\/ 3 *(1 + x)| | 2 |-b + 4*a - -|*log\4 + x + 2*x/ \/ 3 *(-3*c + 6*b)*atan|-------------| | a*x + b*x + c /a b c \ \ 2/ \ 3 / | -------------- dx = C + |- + - + --|*log(-2 + x) + -------------------------------- + -------------------------------------- | 3 \3 6 12/ 12 36 | x - 8 | /
/ 2 \ / 2 \ / 2 \ / 2 \ / 2 2 2 2 2 \ / 2 2 2 2 2 \ | / ___ \ / ___ \ / ___ \| | / ___ \ / ___ \ / ___ \| | / ___ \ / ___ \ / ___ \| | / ___ \ / ___ \ / ___ \| |- 64*b*a - 8*a*c - 4*b*(c + 2*b + 4*a) + 2*c *(c + 2*b + 4*a) + 16*c*b + 32*a*b*(c + 2*b + 4*a)| | - 64*b*a - 8*a*c - 4*b*(c + 2*b + 4*a) + 2*c *(c + 2*b + 4*a) + 16*c*b + 32*a*b*(c + 2*b + 4*a)| | | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| 2 2 2 2 | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)|| | | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| 2 2 2 2 | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)|| | | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| 2 2 2 2 | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)|| | | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| 2 2 2 2 | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)|| (c + 2*b + 4*a)*log|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| (c + 2*b + 4*a)*log|1 + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| / ___ \ | - 576*b*|- -- - -- + - - ------------------| - 64*b*a - 8*a*c + 16*c*b + 24*c *|- -- - -- + - - ------------------| + 384*a*b*|- -- - -- + - - ------------------|| / ___ \ | - 576*b*|- -- - -- + - + ------------------| - 64*b*a - 8*a*c + 16*c*b + 24*c *|- -- - -- + - + ------------------| + 384*a*b*|- -- - -- + - + ------------------|| / ___ \ |- 576*b*|- -- - -- + - - ------------------| - 64*b*a - 8*a*c + 16*c*b + 24*c *|- -- - -- + - - ------------------| + 384*a*b*|- -- - -- + - - ------------------|| / ___ \ |- 576*b*|- -- - -- + - + ------------------| - 64*b*a - 8*a*c + 16*c*b + 24*c *|- -- - -- + - + ------------------| + 384*a*b*|- -- - -- + - + ------------------|| | 3 3 | | 3 3 | | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 /| | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 /| | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 /| | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 /| \ - c + 8*b / \ - c + 8*b / |- -- - -- + - - ------------------|*log|1 + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + |- -- - -- + - + ------------------|*log|1 + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - |- -- - -- + - - ------------------|*log|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - |- -- - -- + - + ------------------|*log|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \ 12 24 3 24 / | 3 3 | \ 12 24 3 24 / | 3 3 | \ 12 24 3 24 / | 3 3 | \ 12 24 3 24 / | 3 3 | 12 12 \ - c + 8*b / \ - c + 8*b / \ - c + 8*b / \ - c + 8*b /
=
/ 2 \ / 2 \ / 2 \ / 2 \ / 2 2 2 2 2 \ / 2 2 2 2 2 \ | / ___ \ / ___ \ / ___ \| | / ___ \ / ___ \ / ___ \| | / ___ \ / ___ \ / ___ \| | / ___ \ / ___ \ / ___ \| |- 64*b*a - 8*a*c - 4*b*(c + 2*b + 4*a) + 2*c *(c + 2*b + 4*a) + 16*c*b + 32*a*b*(c + 2*b + 4*a)| | - 64*b*a - 8*a*c - 4*b*(c + 2*b + 4*a) + 2*c *(c + 2*b + 4*a) + 16*c*b + 32*a*b*(c + 2*b + 4*a)| | | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| 2 2 2 2 | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)|| | | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| 2 2 2 2 | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)|| | | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| 2 2 2 2 | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)|| | | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| 2 2 2 2 | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)|| (c + 2*b + 4*a)*log|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| (c + 2*b + 4*a)*log|1 + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| / ___ \ | - 576*b*|- -- - -- + - - ------------------| - 64*b*a - 8*a*c + 16*c*b + 24*c *|- -- - -- + - - ------------------| + 384*a*b*|- -- - -- + - - ------------------|| / ___ \ | - 576*b*|- -- - -- + - + ------------------| - 64*b*a - 8*a*c + 16*c*b + 24*c *|- -- - -- + - + ------------------| + 384*a*b*|- -- - -- + - + ------------------|| / ___ \ |- 576*b*|- -- - -- + - - ------------------| - 64*b*a - 8*a*c + 16*c*b + 24*c *|- -- - -- + - - ------------------| + 384*a*b*|- -- - -- + - - ------------------|| / ___ \ |- 576*b*|- -- - -- + - + ------------------| - 64*b*a - 8*a*c + 16*c*b + 24*c *|- -- - -- + - + ------------------| + 384*a*b*|- -- - -- + - + ------------------|| | 3 3 | | 3 3 | | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 /| | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 /| | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 /| | b c a I*\/ 3 *(-c + 2*b)| | \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 / \ 12 24 3 24 /| \ - c + 8*b / \ - c + 8*b / |- -- - -- + - - ------------------|*log|1 + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + |- -- - -- + - + ------------------|*log|1 + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - |- -- - -- + - - ------------------|*log|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - |- -- - -- + - + ------------------|*log|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \ 12 24 3 24 / | 3 3 | \ 12 24 3 24 / | 3 3 | \ 12 24 3 24 / | 3 3 | \ 12 24 3 24 / | 3 3 | 12 12 \ - c + 8*b / \ - c + 8*b / \ - c + 8*b / \ - c + 8*b /
(-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 - i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24)*log(1 + (-576*b*(-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 - i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24)^2 - 64*b*a^2 - 8*a*c^2 + 16*c*b^2 + 24*c^2*(-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 - i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24) + 384*a*b*(-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 - i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24))/(-c^3 + 8*b^3)) + (-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 + i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24)*log(1 + (-576*b*(-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 + i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24)^2 - 64*b*a^2 - 8*a*c^2 + 16*c*b^2 + 24*c^2*(-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 + i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24) + 384*a*b*(-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 + i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24))/(-c^3 + 8*b^3)) - (-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 - i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24)*log((-576*b*(-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 - i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24)^2 - 64*b*a^2 - 8*a*c^2 + 16*c*b^2 + 24*c^2*(-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 - i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24) + 384*a*b*(-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 - i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24))/(-c^3 + 8*b^3)) - (-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 + i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24)*log((-576*b*(-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 + i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24)^2 - 64*b*a^2 - 8*a*c^2 + 16*c*b^2 + 24*c^2*(-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 + i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24) + 384*a*b*(-b/12 - c/24 + a/3 + i*sqrt(3)*(-c + 2*b)/24))/(-c^3 + 8*b^3)) - (c + 2*b + 4*a)*log((-64*b*a^2 - 8*a*c^2 - 4*b*(c + 2*b + 4*a)^2 + 2*c^2*(c + 2*b + 4*a) + 16*c*b^2 + 32*a*b*(c + 2*b + 4*a))/(-c^3 + 8*b^3))/12 + (c + 2*b + 4*a)*log(1 + (-64*b*a^2 - 8*a*c^2 - 4*b*(c + 2*b + 4*a)^2 + 2*c^2*(c + 2*b + 4*a) + 16*c*b^2 + 32*a*b*(c + 2*b + 4*a))/(-c^3 + 8*b^3))/12
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.