1 / | | 1 - 2*x | ------------- dx | 4 2 | x - 2*x - 3 | / 0
Integral((1 - 2*x)/(x^4 - 2*x^2 - 3), (x, 0, 1))
/ / ___\ | ___ |x*\/ 3 | |-\/ 3 *acoth|-------| | \ 3 / 2 |---------------------- for x > 3 | 3 < | / ___\ | ___ |x*\/ 3 | |-\/ 3 *atanh|-------| / | \ 3 / 2 | / 2\ |---------------------- for x < 3 / 2\ | 1 - 2*x atan(x) log\-3 + x / \ 3 log\1 + x / | ------------- dx = C - ------- - ------------ + ----------------------------------- + ----------- | 4 2 4 4 4 4 | x - 2*x - 3 | /
/ / 3 2 \\ / 2 3\ / / 3 2 \\ / 2 3\ | | / ___\ / ___\ || | / ___\ / ___\ | | | / ___\ / ___\ || | / ___\ / ___\ | | | |1 \/ 3 | |1 \/ 3 | || | |1 \/ 3 | |1 \/ 3 | | | | |1 \/ 3 | |1 \/ 3 | || | |1 \/ 3 | |1 \/ 3 | | / ___\ | | 19200*|- - -----| 2112*|- - -----| ___|| / ___\ | ___ 2112*|- + -----| 19200*|- + -----| | / ___\ | | 19200*|- - -----| 2112*|- - -----| ___|| / ___\ | ___ 2112*|- + -----| 19200*|- + -----| | pi log(2) |1 \/ 3 | | |518 \4 24 / \4 24 / 247*\/ 3 || |1 \/ 3 | | 518 247*\/ 3 \4 24 / \4 24 / | |1 \/ 3 | | |361 \4 24 / \4 24 / 247*\/ 3 || |1 \/ 3 | | 361 247*\/ 3 \4 24 / \4 24 / | - -- + ------ + |- - -----|*|pi*I + log|--- - ------------------ - ----------------- - ---------|| + |- + -----|*log|- --- - --------- + ----------------- + ------------------| - |- - -----|*|pi*I + log|--- - ------------------ - ----------------- - ---------|| - |- + -----|*log|- --- - --------- + ----------------- + ------------------| 16 4 \4 24 / \ \157 157 157 942 // \4 24 / \ 157 942 157 157 / \4 24 / \ \157 157 157 942 // \4 24 / \ 157 942 157 157 /
=
/ / 3 2 \\ / 2 3\ / / 3 2 \\ / 2 3\ | | / ___\ / ___\ || | / ___\ / ___\ | | | / ___\ / ___\ || | / ___\ / ___\ | | | |1 \/ 3 | |1 \/ 3 | || | |1 \/ 3 | |1 \/ 3 | | | | |1 \/ 3 | |1 \/ 3 | || | |1 \/ 3 | |1 \/ 3 | | / ___\ | | 19200*|- - -----| 2112*|- - -----| ___|| / ___\ | ___ 2112*|- + -----| 19200*|- + -----| | / ___\ | | 19200*|- - -----| 2112*|- - -----| ___|| / ___\ | ___ 2112*|- + -----| 19200*|- + -----| | pi log(2) |1 \/ 3 | | |518 \4 24 / \4 24 / 247*\/ 3 || |1 \/ 3 | | 518 247*\/ 3 \4 24 / \4 24 / | |1 \/ 3 | | |361 \4 24 / \4 24 / 247*\/ 3 || |1 \/ 3 | | 361 247*\/ 3 \4 24 / \4 24 / | - -- + ------ + |- - -----|*|pi*I + log|--- - ------------------ - ----------------- - ---------|| + |- + -----|*log|- --- - --------- + ----------------- + ------------------| - |- - -----|*|pi*I + log|--- - ------------------ - ----------------- - ---------|| - |- + -----|*log|- --- - --------- + ----------------- + ------------------| 16 4 \4 24 / \ \157 157 157 942 // \4 24 / \ 157 942 157 157 / \4 24 / \ \157 157 157 942 // \4 24 / \ 157 942 157 157 /
-pi/16 + log(2)/4 + (1/4 - sqrt(3)/24)*(pi*i + log(518/157 - 19200*(1/4 - sqrt(3)/24)^3/157 - 2112*(1/4 - sqrt(3)/24)^2/157 - 247*sqrt(3)/942)) + (1/4 + sqrt(3)/24)*log(-518/157 - 247*sqrt(3)/942 + 2112*(1/4 + sqrt(3)/24)^2/157 + 19200*(1/4 + sqrt(3)/24)^3/157) - (1/4 - sqrt(3)/24)*(pi*i + log(361/157 - 19200*(1/4 - sqrt(3)/24)^3/157 - 2112*(1/4 - sqrt(3)/24)^2/157 - 247*sqrt(3)/942)) - (1/4 + sqrt(3)/24)*log(-361/157 - 247*sqrt(3)/942 + 2112*(1/4 + sqrt(3)/24)^2/157 + 19200*(1/4 + sqrt(3)/24)^3/157)
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.