1 / | | sin(2) | ------ dx | cos(x) | / 0
Integral(sin(2)/cos(x), (x, 0, 1))
/ | | sin(2) | ------ dx | cos(x) | /
sin(2) ------ cos(x)
cos(x)
sin(2) sin(2)*cos(x) ------ = ------------- cos(x) 2 cos (x)
sin(a)^2 + cos(a)^2 = 1
2 2 cos (x) = 1 - sin (x)
sin(2)*cos(x) sin(2)*cos(x) ------------- = ------------- 2 2 cos (x) 1 - sin (x)
u = sin(x)
/ | | sin(2)*cos(x) | ------------- dx | 2 = | 1 - sin (x) | /
/ | | sin(2)*cos(x) | ------------- dx | 2 = | 1 - sin (x) | /
/ | | sin(2) | ------ du | 2 | 1 - u | /
sin(2) sin(2) / 1 1 \ ------ = ------*|----- + -----| 2 2 \1 - u 1 + u/ 1 - u
/ / / \ | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | | ----- du + | ----- du|*sin(2) / | | 1 + u | 1 - u | | | | | | | sin(2) \/ / / = | ------ du = ---------------------------------- | 2 2 | 1 - u | /
= -(log(-1 + u)/2 - log(1 + u)/2)*sin(2)
u = sin(x)
/ | | sin(2) /log(1 + sin(x)) log(-1 + sin(x))\ | ------ dx = |--------------- - ----------------|*sin(2) + C0 | cos(x) \ 2 2 / | /
/ | | sin(2) /log(1 + sin(x)) log(-1 + sin(x))\ | ------ dx = C + |--------------- - ----------------|*sin(2) | cos(x) \ 2 2 / | /
/log(1 + sin(1)) log(1 - sin(1)) pi*I\ pi*I*sin(2) |--------------- - --------------- - ----|*sin(2) + ----------- \ 2 2 2 / 2
=
/log(1 + sin(1)) log(1 - sin(1)) pi*I\ pi*I*sin(2) |--------------- - --------------- - ----|*sin(2) + ----------- \ 2 2 2 / 2
(log(1 + sin(1))/2 - log(1 - sin(1))/2 - pi*i/2)*sin(2) + pi*i*sin(2)/2
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.