1 / | | x - 1 | ---------- dx | 2 | x - x - 1 | / 0
Integral((x - 1)/(x^2 - x - 1), (x, 0, 1))
// / ___ \ \ || ___ |2*\/ 5 *(-1/2 + x)| | ||-\/ 5 *acoth|------------------| | / || \ 5 / 2 | | / 2 \ ||--------------------------------- for (-1/2 + x) > 5/4| | x - 1 log\-1 + x - x/ || 10 | | ---------- dx = C + ---------------- - 2*|< | | 2 2 || / ___ \ | | x - x - 1 || ___ |2*\/ 5 *(-1/2 + x)| | | ||-\/ 5 *atanh|------------------| | / || \ 5 / 2 | ||--------------------------------- for (-1/2 + x) < 5/4| \\ 10 /
/ ___\ / / ___\\ / ___\ / ___\ / ___\ / / ___\\ / ___\ / ___\ |1 \/ 5 | | | 1 \/ 5 || |1 \/ 5 | |1 \/ 5 | |1 \/ 5 | | |1 \/ 5 || |1 \/ 5 | | 1 \/ 5 | |- - -----|*|pi*I + log|- - + -----|| + |- + -----|*log|- + -----| - |- - -----|*|pi*I + log|- + -----|| - |- + -----|*log|- - + -----| \2 10 / \ \ 2 2 // \2 10 / \2 2 / \2 10 / \ \2 2 // \2 10 / \ 2 2 /
=
/ ___\ / / ___\\ / ___\ / ___\ / ___\ / / ___\\ / ___\ / ___\ |1 \/ 5 | | | 1 \/ 5 || |1 \/ 5 | |1 \/ 5 | |1 \/ 5 | | |1 \/ 5 || |1 \/ 5 | | 1 \/ 5 | |- - -----|*|pi*I + log|- - + -----|| + |- + -----|*log|- + -----| - |- - -----|*|pi*I + log|- + -----|| - |- + -----|*log|- - + -----| \2 10 / \ \ 2 2 // \2 10 / \2 2 / \2 10 / \ \2 2 // \2 10 / \ 2 2 /
(1/2 - sqrt(5)/10)*(pi*i + log(-1/2 + sqrt(5)/2)) + (1/2 + sqrt(5)/10)*log(1/2 + sqrt(5)/2) - (1/2 - sqrt(5)/10)*(pi*i + log(1/2 + sqrt(5)/2)) - (1/2 + sqrt(5)/10)*log(-1/2 + sqrt(5)/2)
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.