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cos(7*p)/5-1<-1 desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
cos(7*p)         
-------- - 1 < -1
   5             
$$\frac{\cos{\left(7 p \right)}}{5} - 1 < -1$$
cos(7*p)/5 - 1 < -1
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$\frac{\cos{\left(7 p \right)}}{5} - 1 < -1$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\frac{\cos{\left(7 p \right)}}{5} - 1 = -1$$
Resolvemos:
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\frac{\cos{\left(7 p \right)}}{5} - 1 = -1$$
cambiamos
$$\frac{\cos{\left(7 p \right)}}{5} - 1 = 0$$
$$\frac{\cos{\left(7 p \right)}}{5} - 1 = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \cos{\left(7 p \right)}$$
Transportamos los términos libres (sin w)
del miembro izquierdo al derecho, obtenemos:
$$\frac{w}{5} = 1$$
Dividamos ambos miembros de la ecuación en 1/5
w = 1 / (1/5)

Obtenemos la respuesta: w = 5
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\cos{\left(7 p \right)} = w$$
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = -7.85398163397448$$
$$x_{2} = 78.3154168644884$$
$$x_{3} = 66.1978452006421$$
$$x_{4} = 41.9627018729494$$
$$x_{5} = 15.9323627432054$$
$$x_{6} = 30.2939291596159$$
$$x_{7} = -29.845130209103$$
$$x_{8} = -15.9323627432054$$
$$x_{9} = 85.9449990232065$$
$$x_{10} = 28.0499344070517$$
$$x_{11} = -47.7970882296161$$
$$x_{12} = 70.2370357552575$$
$$x_{13} = -81.905808468591$$
$$x_{14} = 58.1194640914112$$
$$x_{15} = 22.215548050385$$
$$x_{16} = -73.8274273593601$$
$$x_{17} = -35.6795165657698$$
$$x_{18} = -2.01959527730772$$
$$x_{19} = 24.0107438524363$$
$$x_{20} = -21.7667490998721$$
$$x_{21} = 50.0410829821803$$
$$x_{22} = -50.0410829821803$$
$$x_{23} = -94.0233801324374$$
$$x_{24} = -98.0625706870528$$
$$x_{25} = -24.0107438524363$$
$$x_{26} = -43.7578976750007$$
$$x_{27} = -85.9449990232065$$
$$x_{28} = -41.9627018729494$$
$$x_{29} = -6.05878583192317$$
$$x_{30} = 72.0322315573088$$
$$x_{31} = -87.7401948252578$$
$$x_{32} = 37.4747123678211$$
$$x_{33} = 4.26359002987186$$
$$x_{34} = 54.0802735367957$$
$$x_{35} = -89.9841895778219$$
$$x_{36} = 0.224399475256414$$
$$x_{37} = 67.9930410026934$$
$$x_{38} = 96.2673748850015$$
$$x_{39} = 52.2850777347444$$
$$x_{40} = 44.2066966255135$$
$$x_{41} = 48.245887180129$$
$$x_{42} = -55.875469338847$$
$$x_{43} = -39.7187071203852$$
$$x_{44} = 2.01959527730772$$
$$x_{45} = 26.2547386050004$$
$$x_{46} = 88.1889937757706$$
$$x_{47} = -77.8666179139756$$
$$x_{48} = -99.8577664891041$$
$$x_{49} = -65.7490462501292$$
$$x_{50} = 62.1586546460266$$
$$x_{51} = -72.0322315573088$$
$$x_{52} = 56.7730672398727$$
$$x_{53} = -3.81479107935903$$
$$x_{54} = 80.1106126665397$$
$$x_{55} = -13.6883679906412$$
$$x_{56} = -46.0018924275648$$
$$x_{57} = 46.0018924275648$$
$$x_{58} = 19.9715532978208$$
$$x_{59} = 32.0891249616672$$
$$x_{60} = -80.5594116170526$$
$$x_{61} = -67.9930410026934$$
$$x_{62} = -28.0499344070517$$
$$x_{63} = 98.0625706870528$$
$$x_{64} = 3.81479107935903$$
$$x_{65} = 10.0979763865386$$
$$x_{66} = -95.8185759344887$$
$$x_{67} = -91.7793853798732$$
$$x_{68} = -69.7882368047447$$
$$x_{69} = 18.1763574957695$$
$$x_{70} = 40.1675060708981$$
$$x_{71} = -83.7010042706423$$
$$x_{72} = 6.05878583192317$$
$$x_{73} = 8.30278058448731$$
$$x_{74} = -63.9538504480779$$
$$x_{75} = -61.7098556955138$$
$$x_{76} = 74.276226309873$$
$$x_{77} = -32.53792391218$$
$$x_{78} = -76.0714221119243$$
$$x_{79} = 100.306565439617$$
$$x_{80} = 89.9841895778219$$
$$x_{81} = -33.8843207637185$$
$$x_{82} = 76.0714221119243$$
$$x_{83} = -51.8362787842316$$
$$x_{84} = -19.9715532978208$$
$$x_{85} = -11.8931721885899$$
$$x_{86} = 36.1283155162826$$
$$x_{87} = 84.1498032211552$$
$$x_{88} = 94.0233801324374$$
$$x_{89} = -25.8059396544876$$
$$x_{90} = 92.2281843303861$$
$$x_{91} = -59.9146598934625$$
$$x_{92} = -17.7275585452567$$
$$x_{93} = -37.9235113183339$$
$$x_{94} = 14.1371669411541$$
$$x_{95} = 63.9538504480779$$
$$x_{1} = -7.85398163397448$$
$$x_{2} = 78.3154168644884$$
$$x_{3} = 66.1978452006421$$
$$x_{4} = 41.9627018729494$$
$$x_{5} = 15.9323627432054$$
$$x_{6} = 30.2939291596159$$
$$x_{7} = -29.845130209103$$
$$x_{8} = -15.9323627432054$$
$$x_{9} = 85.9449990232065$$
$$x_{10} = 28.0499344070517$$
$$x_{11} = -47.7970882296161$$
$$x_{12} = 70.2370357552575$$
$$x_{13} = -81.905808468591$$
$$x_{14} = 58.1194640914112$$
$$x_{15} = 22.215548050385$$
$$x_{16} = -73.8274273593601$$
$$x_{17} = -35.6795165657698$$
$$x_{18} = -2.01959527730772$$
$$x_{19} = 24.0107438524363$$
$$x_{20} = -21.7667490998721$$
$$x_{21} = 50.0410829821803$$
$$x_{22} = -50.0410829821803$$
$$x_{23} = -94.0233801324374$$
$$x_{24} = -98.0625706870528$$
$$x_{25} = -24.0107438524363$$
$$x_{26} = -43.7578976750007$$
$$x_{27} = -85.9449990232065$$
$$x_{28} = -41.9627018729494$$
$$x_{29} = -6.05878583192317$$
$$x_{30} = 72.0322315573088$$
$$x_{31} = -87.7401948252578$$
$$x_{32} = 37.4747123678211$$
$$x_{33} = 4.26359002987186$$
$$x_{34} = 54.0802735367957$$
$$x_{35} = -89.9841895778219$$
$$x_{36} = 0.224399475256414$$
$$x_{37} = 67.9930410026934$$
$$x_{38} = 96.2673748850015$$
$$x_{39} = 52.2850777347444$$
$$x_{40} = 44.2066966255135$$
$$x_{41} = 48.245887180129$$
$$x_{42} = -55.875469338847$$
$$x_{43} = -39.7187071203852$$
$$x_{44} = 2.01959527730772$$
$$x_{45} = 26.2547386050004$$
$$x_{46} = 88.1889937757706$$
$$x_{47} = -77.8666179139756$$
$$x_{48} = -99.8577664891041$$
$$x_{49} = -65.7490462501292$$
$$x_{50} = 62.1586546460266$$
$$x_{51} = -72.0322315573088$$
$$x_{52} = 56.7730672398727$$
$$x_{53} = -3.81479107935903$$
$$x_{54} = 80.1106126665397$$
$$x_{55} = -13.6883679906412$$
$$x_{56} = -46.0018924275648$$
$$x_{57} = 46.0018924275648$$
$$x_{58} = 19.9715532978208$$
$$x_{59} = 32.0891249616672$$
$$x_{60} = -80.5594116170526$$
$$x_{61} = -67.9930410026934$$
$$x_{62} = -28.0499344070517$$
$$x_{63} = 98.0625706870528$$
$$x_{64} = 3.81479107935903$$
$$x_{65} = 10.0979763865386$$
$$x_{66} = -95.8185759344887$$
$$x_{67} = -91.7793853798732$$
$$x_{68} = -69.7882368047447$$
$$x_{69} = 18.1763574957695$$
$$x_{70} = 40.1675060708981$$
$$x_{71} = -83.7010042706423$$
$$x_{72} = 6.05878583192317$$
$$x_{73} = 8.30278058448731$$
$$x_{74} = -63.9538504480779$$
$$x_{75} = -61.7098556955138$$
$$x_{76} = 74.276226309873$$
$$x_{77} = -32.53792391218$$
$$x_{78} = -76.0714221119243$$
$$x_{79} = 100.306565439617$$
$$x_{80} = 89.9841895778219$$
$$x_{81} = -33.8843207637185$$
$$x_{82} = 76.0714221119243$$
$$x_{83} = -51.8362787842316$$
$$x_{84} = -19.9715532978208$$
$$x_{85} = -11.8931721885899$$
$$x_{86} = 36.1283155162826$$
$$x_{87} = 84.1498032211552$$
$$x_{88} = 94.0233801324374$$
$$x_{89} = -25.8059396544876$$
$$x_{90} = 92.2281843303861$$
$$x_{91} = -59.9146598934625$$
$$x_{92} = -17.7275585452567$$
$$x_{93} = -37.9235113183339$$
$$x_{94} = 14.1371669411541$$
$$x_{95} = 63.9538504480779$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{48} = -99.8577664891041$$
$$x_{24} = -98.0625706870528$$
$$x_{66} = -95.8185759344887$$
$$x_{23} = -94.0233801324374$$
$$x_{67} = -91.7793853798732$$
$$x_{35} = -89.9841895778219$$
$$x_{31} = -87.7401948252578$$
$$x_{27} = -85.9449990232065$$
$$x_{71} = -83.7010042706423$$
$$x_{13} = -81.905808468591$$
$$x_{60} = -80.5594116170526$$
$$x_{47} = -77.8666179139756$$
$$x_{78} = -76.0714221119243$$
$$x_{16} = -73.8274273593601$$
$$x_{51} = -72.0322315573088$$
$$x_{68} = -69.7882368047447$$
$$x_{61} = -67.9930410026934$$
$$x_{49} = -65.7490462501292$$
$$x_{74} = -63.9538504480779$$
$$x_{75} = -61.7098556955138$$
$$x_{91} = -59.9146598934625$$
$$x_{42} = -55.875469338847$$
$$x_{83} = -51.8362787842316$$
$$x_{22} = -50.0410829821803$$
$$x_{11} = -47.7970882296161$$
$$x_{56} = -46.0018924275648$$
$$x_{26} = -43.7578976750007$$
$$x_{28} = -41.9627018729494$$
$$x_{43} = -39.7187071203852$$
$$x_{93} = -37.9235113183339$$
$$x_{17} = -35.6795165657698$$
$$x_{81} = -33.8843207637185$$
$$x_{77} = -32.53792391218$$
$$x_{7} = -29.845130209103$$
$$x_{62} = -28.0499344070517$$
$$x_{89} = -25.8059396544876$$
$$x_{25} = -24.0107438524363$$
$$x_{20} = -21.7667490998721$$
$$x_{84} = -19.9715532978208$$
$$x_{92} = -17.7275585452567$$
$$x_{8} = -15.9323627432054$$
$$x_{55} = -13.6883679906412$$
$$x_{85} = -11.8931721885899$$
$$x_{1} = -7.85398163397448$$
$$x_{29} = -6.05878583192317$$
$$x_{53} = -3.81479107935903$$
$$x_{18} = -2.01959527730772$$
$$x_{36} = 0.224399475256414$$
$$x_{44} = 2.01959527730772$$
$$x_{64} = 3.81479107935903$$
$$x_{33} = 4.26359002987186$$
$$x_{72} = 6.05878583192317$$
$$x_{73} = 8.30278058448731$$
$$x_{65} = 10.0979763865386$$
$$x_{94} = 14.1371669411541$$
$$x_{5} = 15.9323627432054$$
$$x_{69} = 18.1763574957695$$
$$x_{58} = 19.9715532978208$$
$$x_{15} = 22.215548050385$$
$$x_{19} = 24.0107438524363$$
$$x_{45} = 26.2547386050004$$
$$x_{10} = 28.0499344070517$$
$$x_{6} = 30.2939291596159$$
$$x_{59} = 32.0891249616672$$
$$x_{86} = 36.1283155162826$$
$$x_{32} = 37.4747123678211$$
$$x_{70} = 40.1675060708981$$
$$x_{4} = 41.9627018729494$$
$$x_{40} = 44.2066966255135$$
$$x_{57} = 46.0018924275648$$
$$x_{41} = 48.245887180129$$
$$x_{21} = 50.0410829821803$$
$$x_{39} = 52.2850777347444$$
$$x_{34} = 54.0802735367957$$
$$x_{52} = 56.7730672398727$$
$$x_{14} = 58.1194640914112$$
$$x_{50} = 62.1586546460266$$
$$x_{95} = 63.9538504480779$$
$$x_{3} = 66.1978452006421$$
$$x_{37} = 67.9930410026934$$
$$x_{12} = 70.2370357552575$$
$$x_{30} = 72.0322315573088$$
$$x_{76} = 74.276226309873$$
$$x_{82} = 76.0714221119243$$
$$x_{2} = 78.3154168644884$$
$$x_{54} = 80.1106126665397$$
$$x_{87} = 84.1498032211552$$
$$x_{9} = 85.9449990232065$$
$$x_{46} = 88.1889937757706$$
$$x_{80} = 89.9841895778219$$
$$x_{90} = 92.2281843303861$$
$$x_{88} = 94.0233801324374$$
$$x_{38} = 96.2673748850015$$
$$x_{63} = 98.0625706870528$$
$$x_{79} = 100.306565439617$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{48}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{48} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-99.8577664891041 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-99.9577664891041$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\frac{\cos{\left(7 p \right)}}{5} - 1 < -1$$
$$\frac{\cos{\left(7 p \right)}}{5} - 1 < -1$$
     cos(7*p)     
-1 + -------- < -1
        5         

Entonces
$$x < -99.8577664891041$$
no se cumple
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x > -99.8577664891041 \wedge x < -98.0625706870528$$
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-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------
       x48      x24      x66      x23      x67      x35      x31      x27      x71      x13      x60      x47      x78      x16      x51      x68      x61      x49      x74      x75      x91      x42      x83      x22      x11      x56      x26      x28      x43      x93      x17      x81      x77      x7      x62      x89      x25      x20      x84      x92      x8      x55      x85      x1      x29      x53      x18      x36      x44      x64      x33      x72      x73      x65      x94      x5      x69      x58      x15      x19      x45      x10      x6      x59      x86      x32      x70      x4      x40      x57      x41      x21      x39      x34      x52      x14      x50      x95      x3      x37      x12      x30      x76      x82      x2      x54      x87      x9      x46      x80      x90      x88      x38      x63      x79

Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x > -99.8577664891041 \wedge x < -98.0625706870528$$
$$x > -95.8185759344887 \wedge x < -94.0233801324374$$
$$x > -91.7793853798732 \wedge x < -89.9841895778219$$
$$x > -87.7401948252578 \wedge x < -85.9449990232065$$
$$x > -83.7010042706423 \wedge x < -81.905808468591$$
$$x > -80.5594116170526 \wedge x < -77.8666179139756$$
$$x > -76.0714221119243 \wedge x < -73.8274273593601$$
$$x > -72.0322315573088 \wedge x < -69.7882368047447$$
$$x > -67.9930410026934 \wedge x < -65.7490462501292$$
$$x > -63.9538504480779 \wedge x < -61.7098556955138$$
$$x > -59.9146598934625 \wedge x < -55.875469338847$$
$$x > -51.8362787842316 \wedge x < -50.0410829821803$$
$$x > -47.7970882296161 \wedge x < -46.0018924275648$$
$$x > -43.7578976750007 \wedge x < -41.9627018729494$$
$$x > -39.7187071203852 \wedge x < -37.9235113183339$$
$$x > -35.6795165657698 \wedge x < -33.8843207637185$$
$$x > -32.53792391218 \wedge x < -29.845130209103$$
$$x > -28.0499344070517 \wedge x < -25.8059396544876$$
$$x > -24.0107438524363 \wedge x < -21.7667490998721$$
$$x > -19.9715532978208 \wedge x < -17.7275585452567$$
$$x > -15.9323627432054 \wedge x < -13.6883679906412$$
$$x > -11.8931721885899 \wedge x < -7.85398163397448$$
$$x > -6.05878583192317 \wedge x < -3.81479107935903$$
$$x > -2.01959527730772 \wedge x < 0.224399475256414$$
$$x > 2.01959527730772 \wedge x < 3.81479107935903$$
$$x > 4.26359002987186 \wedge x < 6.05878583192317$$
$$x > 8.30278058448731 \wedge x < 10.0979763865386$$
$$x > 14.1371669411541 \wedge x < 15.9323627432054$$
$$x > 18.1763574957695 \wedge x < 19.9715532978208$$
$$x > 22.215548050385 \wedge x < 24.0107438524363$$
$$x > 26.2547386050004 \wedge x < 28.0499344070517$$
$$x > 30.2939291596159 \wedge x < 32.0891249616672$$
$$x > 36.1283155162826 \wedge x < 37.4747123678211$$
$$x > 40.1675060708981 \wedge x < 41.9627018729494$$
$$x > 44.2066966255135 \wedge x < 46.0018924275648$$
$$x > 48.245887180129 \wedge x < 50.0410829821803$$
$$x > 52.2850777347444 \wedge x < 54.0802735367957$$
$$x > 56.7730672398727 \wedge x < 58.1194640914112$$
$$x > 62.1586546460266 \wedge x < 63.9538504480779$$
$$x > 66.1978452006421 \wedge x < 67.9930410026934$$
$$x > 70.2370357552575 \wedge x < 72.0322315573088$$
$$x > 74.276226309873 \wedge x < 76.0714221119243$$
$$x > 78.3154168644884 \wedge x < 80.1106126665397$$
$$x > 84.1498032211552 \wedge x < 85.9449990232065$$
$$x > 88.1889937757706 \wedge x < 89.9841895778219$$
$$x > 92.2281843303861 \wedge x < 94.0233801324374$$
$$x > 96.2673748850015 \wedge x < 98.0625706870528$$
$$x > 100.306565439617$$