Integral de tan^4x/(1-tan^4x) dx
Solución
Solución detallada
Vuelva a escribir el integrando:
tan 4 ( x ) 1 − tan 4 ( x ) = − tan 4 ( x ) tan 4 ( x ) − 1 \frac{\tan^{4}{\left(x \right)}}{1 - \tan^{4}{\left(x \right)}} = - \frac{\tan^{4}{\left(x \right)}}{\tan^{4}{\left(x \right)} - 1} 1 − t a n 4 ( x ) t a n 4 ( x ) = − t a n 4 ( x ) − 1 t a n 4 ( x )
La integral del producto de una función por una constante es la constante por la integral de esta función:
∫ ( − tan 4 ( x ) tan 4 ( x ) − 1 ) d x = − ∫ tan 4 ( x ) tan 4 ( x ) − 1 d x \int \left(- \frac{\tan^{4}{\left(x \right)}}{\tan^{4}{\left(x \right)} - 1}\right)\, dx = - \int \frac{\tan^{4}{\left(x \right)}}{\tan^{4}{\left(x \right)} - 1}\, dx ∫ ( − t a n 4 ( x ) − 1 t a n 4 ( x ) ) d x = − ∫ t a n 4 ( x ) − 1 t a n 4 ( x ) d x
No puedo encontrar los pasos en la búsqueda de esta integral.
Pero la integral
4 x tan 2 ( x ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 + 4 x 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 + log ( tan ( x ) − 1 ) tan 2 ( x ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 + log ( tan ( x ) − 1 ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 − log ( tan ( x ) + 1 ) tan 2 ( x ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 − log ( tan ( x ) + 1 ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 − 2 tan ( x ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 \frac{4 x \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} + \frac{4 x}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} - 1 \right)} \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} - 1 \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} + 1 \right)} \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} + 1 \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} - \frac{2 \tan{\left(x \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} 8 t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 4 x t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 4 x + 8 t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 l o g ( t a n ( x ) − 1 ) t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 l o g ( t a n ( x ) − 1 ) − 8 t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 l o g ( t a n ( x ) + 1 ) t a n 2 ( x ) − 8 t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 l o g ( t a n ( x ) + 1 ) − 8 t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 2 t a n ( x )
Por lo tanto, el resultado es: − 4 x tan 2 ( x ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 − 4 x 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 − log ( tan ( x ) − 1 ) tan 2 ( x ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 − log ( tan ( x ) − 1 ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 + log ( tan ( x ) + 1 ) tan 2 ( x ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 + log ( tan ( x ) + 1 ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 + 2 tan ( x ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 - \frac{4 x \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} - \frac{4 x}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} - 1 \right)} \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} - 1 \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} + 1 \right)} \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} + 1 \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} + \frac{2 \tan{\left(x \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} − 8 t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 4 x t a n 2 ( x ) − 8 t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 4 x − 8 t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 l o g ( t a n ( x ) − 1 ) t a n 2 ( x ) − 8 t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 l o g ( t a n ( x ) − 1 ) + 8 t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 l o g ( t a n ( x ) + 1 ) t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 l o g ( t a n ( x ) + 1 ) + 8 t a n 2 ( x ) + 8 2 t a n ( x )
Ahora simplificar:
− x 2 − log ( tan ( x ) − 1 ) 8 + log ( tan ( x ) + 1 ) 8 + sin ( 2 x ) 8 - \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} - 1 \right)}}{8} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} + 1 \right)}}{8} + \frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{8} − 2 x − 8 l o g ( t a n ( x ) − 1 ) + 8 l o g ( t a n ( x ) + 1 ) + 8 s i n ( 2 x )
Añadimos la constante de integración:
− x 2 − log ( tan ( x ) − 1 ) 8 + log ( tan ( x ) + 1 ) 8 + sin ( 2 x ) 8 + c o n s t a n t - \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} - 1 \right)}}{8} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} + 1 \right)}}{8} + \frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{8}+ \mathrm{constant} − 2 x − 8 l o g ( t a n ( x ) − 1 ) + 8 l o g ( t a n ( x ) + 1 ) + 8 s i n ( 2 x ) + constant
Respuesta:
− x 2 − log ( tan ( x ) − 1 ) 8 + log ( tan ( x ) + 1 ) 8 + sin ( 2 x ) 8 + c o n s t a n t - \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} - 1 \right)}}{8} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} + 1 \right)}}{8} + \frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{8}+ \mathrm{constant} − 2 x − 8 l o g ( t a n ( x ) − 1 ) + 8 l o g ( t a n ( x ) + 1 ) + 8 s i n ( 2 x ) + constant
Respuesta (Indefinida)
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| 4 2 2 2
| tan (x) log(1 + tan(x)) log(-1 + tan(x)) 4*x 2*tan(x) tan (x)*log(1 + tan(x)) tan (x)*log(-1 + tan(x)) 4*x*tan (x)
| ----------- dx = C + --------------- - ---------------- - ------------- + ------------- + ----------------------- - ------------------------ - -------------
| 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
| 1 - tan (x) 8 + 8*tan (x) 8 + 8*tan (x) 8 + 8*tan (x) 8 + 8*tan (x) 8 + 8*tan (x) 8 + 8*tan (x) 8 + 8*tan (x)
|
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∫ tan 4 ( x ) 1 − tan 4 ( x ) d x = C − 4 x tan 2 ( x ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 − 4 x 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 − log ( tan ( x ) − 1 ) tan 2 ( x ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 − log ( tan ( x ) − 1 ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 + log ( tan ( x ) + 1 ) tan 2 ( x ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 + log ( tan ( x ) + 1 ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 + 2 tan ( x ) 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 \int \frac{\tan^{4}{\left(x \right)}}{1 - \tan^{4}{\left(x \right)}}\, dx = C - \frac{4 x \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} - \frac{4 x}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} - 1 \right)} \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} - 1 \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} + 1 \right)} \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} + 1 \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} + \frac{2 \tan{\left(x \right)}}{8 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8} ∫ 1 − tan 4 ( x ) tan 4 ( x ) d x = C − 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 4 x tan 2 ( x ) − 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 4 x − 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 log ( tan ( x ) − 1 ) tan 2 ( x ) − 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 log ( tan ( x ) − 1 ) + 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 log ( tan ( x ) + 1 ) tan 2 ( x ) + 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 log ( tan ( x ) + 1 ) + 8 tan 2 ( x ) + 8 2 tan ( x )
Gráfica
0.00 1.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 -10000 5000
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.