2 / | | 1 | ---------------- dx | / 2 \ | x*\x - 4*x + 1/ | / 1
Integral(1/(x*(x^2 - 4*x + 1)), (x, 1, 2))
// / ___ \ \ || ___ |\/ 3 *(-2 + x)| | ||-\/ 3 *acoth|--------------| | / || \ 3 / 2 | | ||----------------------------- for (-2 + x) > 3| / 2 \ | 1 || 3 | log\1 + x - 4*x/ | ---------------- dx = C + 2*|< | - ----------------- + log(x) | / 2 \ || / ___ \ | 2 | x*\x - 4*x + 1/ || ___ |\/ 3 *(-2 + x)| | | ||-\/ 3 *atanh|--------------| | / || \ 3 / 2 | ||----------------------------- for (-2 + x) < 3| \\ 3 /
/ 2\ / / 2 \\ / 2\ / / 2 \\ | / ___\ | | | / ___\ || | / ___\ | | | / ___\ || | | 1 \/ 3 | | | | | 1 \/ 3 | || | | 1 \/ 3 | | | | | 1 \/ 3 | || / ___\ | ___ 78*|- - - -----| | / ___\ | | 78*|- - + -----| ___|| / ___\ | ___ 78*|- - - -----| | / ___\ | | 78*|- - + -----| ___|| | 1 \/ 3 | | 91 3*\/ 3 \ 2 3 / | | 1 \/ 3 | | |91 \ 2 3 / 3*\/ 3 || | 1 \/ 3 | | 137 3*\/ 3 \ 2 3 / | | 1 \/ 3 | | |137 \ 2 3 / 3*\/ 3 || |- - - -----|*log|- -- - ------- + -----------------| + |- - + -----|*|pi*I + log|-- - ----------------- - -------|| - |- - - -----|*log|- --- - ------- + -----------------| - |- - + -----|*|pi*I + log|--- - ----------------- - -------|| + log(2) \ 2 3 / \ 46 23 23 / \ 2 3 / \ \46 23 23 // \ 2 3 / \ 46 23 23 / \ 2 3 / \ \ 46 23 23 //
=
/ 2\ / / 2 \\ / 2\ / / 2 \\ | / ___\ | | | / ___\ || | / ___\ | | | / ___\ || | | 1 \/ 3 | | | | | 1 \/ 3 | || | | 1 \/ 3 | | | | | 1 \/ 3 | || / ___\ | ___ 78*|- - - -----| | / ___\ | | 78*|- - + -----| ___|| / ___\ | ___ 78*|- - - -----| | / ___\ | | 78*|- - + -----| ___|| | 1 \/ 3 | | 91 3*\/ 3 \ 2 3 / | | 1 \/ 3 | | |91 \ 2 3 / 3*\/ 3 || | 1 \/ 3 | | 137 3*\/ 3 \ 2 3 / | | 1 \/ 3 | | |137 \ 2 3 / 3*\/ 3 || |- - - -----|*log|- -- - ------- + -----------------| + |- - + -----|*|pi*I + log|-- - ----------------- - -------|| - |- - - -----|*log|- --- - ------- + -----------------| - |- - + -----|*|pi*I + log|--- - ----------------- - -------|| + log(2) \ 2 3 / \ 46 23 23 / \ 2 3 / \ \46 23 23 // \ 2 3 / \ 46 23 23 / \ 2 3 / \ \ 46 23 23 //
(-1/2 - sqrt(3)/3)*log(-91/46 - 3*sqrt(3)/23 + 78*(-1/2 - sqrt(3)/3)^2/23) + (-1/2 + sqrt(3)/3)*(pi*i + log(91/46 - 78*(-1/2 + sqrt(3)/3)^2/23 - 3*sqrt(3)/23)) - (-1/2 - sqrt(3)/3)*log(-137/46 - 3*sqrt(3)/23 + 78*(-1/2 - sqrt(3)/3)^2/23) - (-1/2 + sqrt(3)/3)*(pi*i + log(137/46 - 78*(-1/2 + sqrt(3)/3)^2/23 - 3*sqrt(3)/23)) + log(2)
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.