3 / | | ________ | / 2 | x*-x*\/ 9 - x dx | / 0
Integral(x*((-x)*sqrt(9 - x^2)), (x, 0, 3))
TrigSubstitutionRule(theta=_theta, func=3*sin(_theta), rewritten=81*cos(4*_theta)/8 - 81/8, substep=AddRule(substeps=[ConstantTimesRule(constant=81/8, other=cos(4*_theta), substep=URule(u_var=_u, u_func=4*_theta, constant=1/4, substep=ConstantTimesRule(constant=1/4, other=cos(_u), substep=TrigRule(func='cos', arg=_u, context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(_u), symbol=_u), context=cos(4*_theta), symbol=_theta), context=81*cos(4*_theta)/8, symbol=_theta), ConstantRule(constant=-81/8, context=-81/8, symbol=_theta)], context=81*cos(4*_theta)/8 - 81/8, symbol=_theta), restriction=(x > -3) & (x < 3), context=x*((-x)*sqrt(9 - x**2)), symbol=x)
Ahora simplificar:
Añadimos la constante de integración:
Respuesta:
/ | | ________ // /x\ ________ \ | / 2 || 81*asin|-| / 2 / 2\ | | x*-x*\/ 9 - x dx = C + |< \3/ x*\/ 9 - x *\9 - 2*x / | | ||- ---------- + ------------------------ for And(x > -3, x < 3)| / \\ 8 8 /
3 / | | / 4 4 6 2 2 2 | | 81*I 27*I 27*I*x 5*I*x I*x 81*I*x 81*I*x x | |- -------------- + ---------------- - -------------- - -------------- + -------------- + -------------- + -------------- for -- > 1 | | _________ _________ 3/2 _________ 3/2 3/2 _________ 9 | | / 2 / 2 / 2\ / 2 / 2\ / 2\ / 2 | | 8*\/ -9 + x / x 8*\-9 + x / 4*\/ -9 + x 4*\-9 + x / 8*\-9 + x / 8*\/ -9 + x | | 8* / -1 + -- | | \/ 9 | < dx | | 2 4 6 4 2 | | 27 81 81*x 27*x x 5*x 81*x | | - --------------- + ------------- - ------------- - ------------- + ------------- + ------------- + ------------- otherwise | | ________ ________ ________ 3/2 3/2 ________ 3/2 | | / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2\ / 2\ / 2 / 2\ | | / x 8*\/ 9 - x 8*\/ 9 - x 8*\9 - x / 4*\9 - x / 4*\/ 9 - x 8*\9 - x / | | 8* / 1 - -- | \ \/ 9 | / 0
=
3 / | | / 4 4 6 2 2 2 | | 81*I 27*I 27*I*x 5*I*x I*x 81*I*x 81*I*x x | |- -------------- + ---------------- - -------------- - -------------- + -------------- + -------------- + -------------- for -- > 1 | | _________ _________ 3/2 _________ 3/2 3/2 _________ 9 | | / 2 / 2 / 2\ / 2 / 2\ / 2\ / 2 | | 8*\/ -9 + x / x 8*\-9 + x / 4*\/ -9 + x 4*\-9 + x / 8*\-9 + x / 8*\/ -9 + x | | 8* / -1 + -- | | \/ 9 | < dx | | 2 4 6 4 2 | | 27 81 81*x 27*x x 5*x 81*x | | - --------------- + ------------- - ------------- - ------------- + ------------- + ------------- + ------------- otherwise | | ________ ________ ________ 3/2 3/2 ________ 3/2 | | / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2\ / 2\ / 2 / 2\ | | / x 8*\/ 9 - x 8*\/ 9 - x 8*\9 - x / 4*\9 - x / 4*\/ 9 - x 8*\9 - x / | | 8* / 1 - -- | \ \/ 9 | / 0
Integral(Piecewise((-81*i/(8*sqrt(-9 + x^2)) + 27*i/(8*sqrt(-1 + x^2/9)) - 27*i*x^4/(8*(-9 + x^2)^(3/2)) - 5*i*x^4/(4*sqrt(-9 + x^2)) + i*x^6/(4*(-9 + x^2)^(3/2)) + 81*i*x^2/(8*(-9 + x^2)^(3/2)) + 81*i*x^2/(8*sqrt(-9 + x^2)), x^2/9 > 1), (-27/(8*sqrt(1 - x^2/9)) + 81/(8*sqrt(9 - x^2)) - 81*x^2/(8*sqrt(9 - x^2)) - 27*x^4/(8*(9 - x^2)^(3/2)) + x^6/(4*(9 - x^2)^(3/2)) + 5*x^4/(4*sqrt(9 - x^2)) + 81*x^2/(8*(9 - x^2)^(3/2)), True)), (x, 0, 3))
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.