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Integral de (x^2-1)/(x^4-3x^2+1) dx

Límites de integración:

interior superior
v

Gráfico:

interior superior

Definida a trozos:

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
  1                 
  /                 
 |                  
 |       2          
 |      x  - 1      
 |  ------------- dx
 |   4      2       
 |  x  - 3*x  + 1   
 |                  
/                   
0                   
$$\int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{x^{2} - 1}{\left(x^{4} - 3 x^{2}\right) + 1}\, dx$$
Integral((x^2 - 1)/(x^4 - 3*x^2 + 1), (x, 0, 1))
Respuesta (Indefinida) [src]
                            //            /    ___          \                       \     //            /    ___           \                        \
                            ||   ___      |2*\/ 5 *(1/2 + x)|                       |     ||   ___      |2*\/ 5 *(-1/2 + x)|                        |
  /                         ||-\/ 5 *acoth|-----------------|                       |     ||-\/ 5 *acoth|------------------|                        |
 |                          ||            \        5        /                2      |     ||            \        5         /                 2      |
 |      2                   ||--------------------------------  for (1/2 + x)  > 5/4|     ||---------------------------------  for (-1/2 + x)  > 5/4|
 |     x  - 1               ||               10                                     |     ||                10                                      |
 | ------------- dx = C + 2*|<                                                      | + 2*|<                                                        |
 |  4      2                ||            /    ___          \                       |     ||            /    ___           \                        |
 | x  - 3*x  + 1            ||   ___      |2*\/ 5 *(1/2 + x)|                       |     ||   ___      |2*\/ 5 *(-1/2 + x)|                        |
 |                          ||-\/ 5 *atanh|-----------------|                       |     ||-\/ 5 *atanh|------------------|                        |
/                           ||            \        5        /                2      |     ||            \        5         /                 2      |
                            ||--------------------------------  for (1/2 + x)  < 5/4|     ||---------------------------------  for (-1/2 + x)  < 5/4|
                            \\               10                                     /     \\                10                                      /
$$\int \frac{x^{2} - 1}{\left(x^{4} - 3 x^{2}\right) + 1}\, dx = C + 2 \left(\begin{cases} - \frac{\sqrt{5} \operatorname{acoth}{\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{5} \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{5} \right)}}{10} & \text{for}\: \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)^{2} > \frac{5}{4} \\- \frac{\sqrt{5} \operatorname{atanh}{\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{5} \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{5} \right)}}{10} & \text{for}\: \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)^{2} < \frac{5}{4} \end{cases}\right) + 2 \left(\begin{cases} - \frac{\sqrt{5} \operatorname{acoth}{\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{5} \left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right)}{5} \right)}}{10} & \text{for}\: \left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right)^{2} > \frac{5}{4} \\- \frac{\sqrt{5} \operatorname{atanh}{\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{5} \left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right)}{5} \right)}}{10} & \text{for}\: \left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right)^{2} < \frac{5}{4} \end{cases}\right)$$
Gráfica
Respuesta [src]
nan
$$\text{NaN}$$
=
=
nan
$$\text{NaN}$$
nan
Respuesta numérica [src]
0.127533160926376
0.127533160926376

    Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.