pi -- 9 / | | 1 | -------- dx | 23 | sin (x) | / pi -- 12
Integral(1/(sin(x)^23), (x, pi/12, pi/9))
/ | 11 7 15 3 19 21 17 5 13 9 | 1 88179*log(1 + cos(x)) 88179*log(-1 + cos(x)) - 5503713280*cos (x) - 3424523520*cos (x) - 2163862272*cos (x) - 450357600*cos (x) - 155195040*cos (x) + 14549535*cos (x) + 71957985*cos(x) + 749786037*cos (x) + 1551313995*cos (x) + 4139920070*cos (x) + 5174056250*cos (x) | -------- dx = C - --------------------- + ---------------------- + --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 23 1048576 1048576 12 8 16 4 20 22 2 18 6 14 10 | sin (x) -86507520 - 39966474240*cos (x) - 28547481600*cos (x) - 14273740800*cos (x) - 4757913600*cos (x) - 951582720*cos (x) + 86507520*cos (x) + 951582720*cos (x) + 4757913600*cos (x) + 14273740800*cos (x) + 28547481600*cos (x) + 39966474240*cos (x) | /
11 7 15 3 19 21 17 5 13 9 / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ ___ ___ / /pi\\ | \/ 2 \/ 6 | / /pi\\ | \/ 2 \/ 6 | 11/pi\ 7/pi\ 15/pi\ 3/pi\ 19/pi\ 21/pi\ /pi\ 17/pi\ 5/pi\ 13/pi\ 9/pi\ |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | 71957985*\/ 2 71957985*\/ 6 88179*log|1 + cos|--|| 88179*log|1 - ----- - -----| 88179*log|1 - cos|--|| 88179*log|1 + ----- + -----| - 5503713280*cos |--| - 3424523520*cos |--| - 2163862272*cos |--| - 450357600*cos |--| - 155195040*cos |--| + 14549535*cos |--| + 71957985*cos|--| + 749786037*cos |--| + 1551313995*cos |--| + 4139920070*cos |--| + 5174056250*cos |--| - 5503713280*|----- + -----| - 3424523520*|----- + -----| - 2163862272*|----- + -----| - 450357600*|----- + -----| - 155195040*|----- + -----| + 14549535*|----- + -----| + 749786037*|----- + -----| + 1551313995*|----- + -----| + 4139920070*|----- + -----| + 5174056250*|----- + -----| + -------------- + -------------- \ \9 // \ 4 4 / \ \9 // \ 4 4 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / 4 4 - ---------------------- - ---------------------------- + ---------------------- + ---------------------------- + -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1048576 1048576 1048576 1048576 12/pi\ 8/pi\ 16/pi\ 4/pi\ 20/pi\ 22/pi\ 2/pi\ 18/pi\ 6/pi\ 14/pi\ 10/pi\ 12 8 16 4 20 22 2 18 6 14 10 -86507520 - 39966474240*cos |--| - 28547481600*cos |--| - 14273740800*cos |--| - 4757913600*cos |--| - 951582720*cos |--| + 86507520*cos |--| + 951582720*cos |--| + 4757913600*cos |--| + 14273740800*cos |--| + 28547481600*cos |--| + 39966474240*cos |--| / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | -86507520 - 39966474240*|----- + -----| - 28547481600*|----- + -----| - 14273740800*|----- + -----| - 4757913600*|----- + -----| - 951582720*|----- + -----| + 86507520*|----- + -----| + 951582720*|----- + -----| + 4757913600*|----- + -----| + 14273740800*|----- + -----| + 28547481600*|----- + -----| + 39966474240*|----- + -----| \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 /
=
11 7 15 3 19 21 17 5 13 9 / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ ___ ___ / /pi\\ | \/ 2 \/ 6 | / /pi\\ | \/ 2 \/ 6 | 11/pi\ 7/pi\ 15/pi\ 3/pi\ 19/pi\ 21/pi\ /pi\ 17/pi\ 5/pi\ 13/pi\ 9/pi\ |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | 71957985*\/ 2 71957985*\/ 6 88179*log|1 + cos|--|| 88179*log|1 - ----- - -----| 88179*log|1 - cos|--|| 88179*log|1 + ----- + -----| - 5503713280*cos |--| - 3424523520*cos |--| - 2163862272*cos |--| - 450357600*cos |--| - 155195040*cos |--| + 14549535*cos |--| + 71957985*cos|--| + 749786037*cos |--| + 1551313995*cos |--| + 4139920070*cos |--| + 5174056250*cos |--| - 5503713280*|----- + -----| - 3424523520*|----- + -----| - 2163862272*|----- + -----| - 450357600*|----- + -----| - 155195040*|----- + -----| + 14549535*|----- + -----| + 749786037*|----- + -----| + 1551313995*|----- + -----| + 4139920070*|----- + -----| + 5174056250*|----- + -----| + -------------- + -------------- \ \9 // \ 4 4 / \ \9 // \ 4 4 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / 4 4 - ---------------------- - ---------------------------- + ---------------------- + ---------------------------- + -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1048576 1048576 1048576 1048576 12/pi\ 8/pi\ 16/pi\ 4/pi\ 20/pi\ 22/pi\ 2/pi\ 18/pi\ 6/pi\ 14/pi\ 10/pi\ 12 8 16 4 20 22 2 18 6 14 10 -86507520 - 39966474240*cos |--| - 28547481600*cos |--| - 14273740800*cos |--| - 4757913600*cos |--| - 951582720*cos |--| + 86507520*cos |--| + 951582720*cos |--| + 4757913600*cos |--| + 14273740800*cos |--| + 28547481600*cos |--| + 39966474240*cos |--| / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / \9 / |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | |\/ 2 \/ 6 | -86507520 - 39966474240*|----- + -----| - 28547481600*|----- + -----| - 14273740800*|----- + -----| - 4757913600*|----- + -----| - 951582720*|----- + -----| + 86507520*|----- + -----| + 951582720*|----- + -----| + 4757913600*|----- + -----| + 14273740800*|----- + -----| + 28547481600*|----- + -----| + 39966474240*|----- + -----| \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 / \ 4 4 /
-88179*log(1 + cos(pi/9))/1048576 - 88179*log(1 - sqrt(2)/4 - sqrt(6)/4)/1048576 + 88179*log(1 - cos(pi/9))/1048576 + 88179*log(1 + sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)/1048576 + (-5503713280*cos(pi/9)^11 - 3424523520*cos(pi/9)^7 - 2163862272*cos(pi/9)^15 - 450357600*cos(pi/9)^3 - 155195040*cos(pi/9)^19 + 14549535*cos(pi/9)^21 + 71957985*cos(pi/9) + 749786037*cos(pi/9)^17 + 1551313995*cos(pi/9)^5 + 4139920070*cos(pi/9)^13 + 5174056250*cos(pi/9)^9)/(-86507520 - 39966474240*cos(pi/9)^12 - 28547481600*cos(pi/9)^8 - 14273740800*cos(pi/9)^16 - 4757913600*cos(pi/9)^4 - 951582720*cos(pi/9)^20 + 86507520*cos(pi/9)^22 + 951582720*cos(pi/9)^2 + 4757913600*cos(pi/9)^18 + 14273740800*cos(pi/9)^6 + 28547481600*cos(pi/9)^14 + 39966474240*cos(pi/9)^10) - (-5503713280*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^11 - 3424523520*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^7 - 2163862272*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^15 - 450357600*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^3 - 155195040*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^19 + 14549535*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^21 + 749786037*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^17 + 1551313995*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^5 + 4139920070*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^13 + 5174056250*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^9 + 71957985*sqrt(2)/4 + 71957985*sqrt(6)/4)/(-86507520 - 39966474240*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^12 - 28547481600*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^8 - 14273740800*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^16 - 4757913600*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^4 - 951582720*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^20 + 86507520*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^22 + 951582720*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^2 + 4757913600*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^18 + 14273740800*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^6 + 28547481600*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^14 + 39966474240*(sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4)^10)
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.