2*pi / | | x*cos(t) | -------- dx | 2 2 | x + y | / 0
Integral((x*cos(t))/(x^2 + y^2), (x, 0, 2*pi))
/ | | x*cos(t) | -------- dx | 2 2 | x + y | /
/0 \ |--| | 2| x*cos(t) cos(t) 2*x \y / -------- = ------*------------- + ------------ 2 2 2 2 2 2 x + y x + 0*x + y /-1 \ |---*x| + 1 \ y /
/ | | x*cos(t) | -------- dx | 2 2 = | x + y | /
/ / \ | | | | | 2*x | | | ------------- dx|*cos(t) | | 2 2 | | | x + 0*x + y | | | | \/ / ---------------------------- 2
/ / \ | | | | | 2*x | | | ------------- dx|*cos(t) | | 2 2 | | | x + 0*x + y | | | | \/ / ---------------------------- 2
2 u = x
/ / \ | | | | | 1 | | | ------ du|*cos(t) | | 2 | | | u + y | | | | / 2\ \/ / cos(t)*log\u + y / --------------------- = ------------------ 2 2
/ / \ | | | | | 2*x | | | ------------- dx|*cos(t) | | 2 2 | | | x + 0*x + y | | | | / 2 2\ \/ / cos(t)*log\x + y / ---------------------------- = ------------------- 2 2
0
-x v = --- y
True
True
/ 2 2\ cos(t)*log\x + y / C + ------------------- 2
/ | / 2 2\ | x*cos(t) cos(t)*log\x + y / | -------- dx = C + ------------------- | 2 2 2 | x + y | /
/ 2 2\ / 2\ cos(t)*log\y + 4*pi / cos(t)*log\y / ---------------------- - -------------- 2 2
=
/ 2 2\ / 2\ cos(t)*log\y + 4*pi / cos(t)*log\y / ---------------------- - -------------- 2 2
cos(t)*log(y^2 + 4*pi^2)/2 - cos(t)*log(y^2)/2
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.