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Integral de cos(x)/(3+cos(x)) dx

Límites de integración:

interior superior
v

Gráfico:

interior superior

Definida a trozos:

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
 pi              
 --              
 2               
  /              
 |               
 |    cos(x)     
 |  ---------- dx
 |  3 + cos(x)   
 |               
/                
pi               
--               
30               
$$\int\limits_{\frac{\pi}{30}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\cos{\left(x \right)} + 3}\, dx$$
Integral(cos(x)/(3 + cos(x)), (x, pi/30, pi/2))
Respuesta (Indefinida) [src]
                                   /        /x   pi\       /  ___    /x\\\
                                   |        |- - --|       |\/ 2 *tan|-|||
  /                            ___ |        |2   2 |       |         \2/||
 |                         3*\/ 2 *|pi*floor|------| + atan|------------||
 |   cos(x)                        \        \  pi  /       \     2      //
 | ---------- dx = C + x - -----------------------------------------------
 | 3 + cos(x)                                     2                       
 |                                                                        
/                                                                         
$$\int \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\cos{\left(x \right)} + 3}\, dx = C + x - \frac{3 \sqrt{2} \left(\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2} \tan{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \pi \left\lfloor{\frac{\frac{x}{2} - \frac{\pi}{2}}{\pi}}\right\rfloor\right)}{2}$$
Gráfica
Respuesta [src]
                                             /          /      /                                            ___________                    \\\
                                             |          |      |                                           /       ___          /      ___\|||
                                             |          |      |                                          /  5   \/ 5       ___ |1   \/ 5 ||||
                                             |          |      |                                         /   - - -----    \/ 3 *|- + -----||||
                                             |          |      |                                       \/    8     8            \4     4  /|||
                                             |          |      |                                       ---------------- + -----------------|||
                                             |          |  ___ |                 1                            2                   2        |||
                                             |          |\/ 2 *|------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------|||
                                             |          |      |                         ___________                            ___________|||
                                             |          |      |                        /       ___                            /       ___ |||
                                             |          |      |                ___    /  5   \/ 5                     ___    /  5   \/ 5  |||
                                             |          |      |        ___   \/ 3 *  /   - - -----            ___   \/ 3 *  /   - - ----- |||
                                             |          |      |  1   \/ 5          \/    8     8        1   \/ 5          \/    8     8   |||
               /          /  ___\\           |          |      |- - - ----- + ----------------------   - - - ----- + ----------------------|||
           ___ |          |\/ 2 ||       ___ |          |      \  8     8               2                8     8               2           /||
       3*\/ 2 *|-pi + atan|-----||   3*\/ 2 *|-pi + atan|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------||
7*pi           \          \  2  //           \          \                                         2                                         //
---- - --------------------------- + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 15                 2                                                                    2                                                    
$$\frac{3 \sqrt{2} \left(- \pi + \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2} \left(- \frac{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{5}{8} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{8}}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \left(\frac{1}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\right)}{2}}{- \frac{\sqrt{5}}{8} - \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt{\frac{5}{8} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{8}}}{2}} + \frac{1}{- \frac{\sqrt{5}}{8} - \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt{\frac{5}{8} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{8}}}{2}}\right)}{2} \right)}\right)}{2} + \frac{7 \pi}{15} - \frac{3 \sqrt{2} \left(- \pi + \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \right)}\right)}{2}$$
=
=
                                             /          /      /                                            ___________                    \\\
                                             |          |      |                                           /       ___          /      ___\|||
                                             |          |      |                                          /  5   \/ 5       ___ |1   \/ 5 ||||
                                             |          |      |                                         /   - - -----    \/ 3 *|- + -----||||
                                             |          |      |                                       \/    8     8            \4     4  /|||
                                             |          |      |                                       ---------------- + -----------------|||
                                             |          |  ___ |                 1                            2                   2        |||
                                             |          |\/ 2 *|------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------|||
                                             |          |      |                         ___________                            ___________|||
                                             |          |      |                        /       ___                            /       ___ |||
                                             |          |      |                ___    /  5   \/ 5                     ___    /  5   \/ 5  |||
                                             |          |      |        ___   \/ 3 *  /   - - -----            ___   \/ 3 *  /   - - ----- |||
                                             |          |      |  1   \/ 5          \/    8     8        1   \/ 5          \/    8     8   |||
               /          /  ___\\           |          |      |- - - ----- + ----------------------   - - - ----- + ----------------------|||
           ___ |          |\/ 2 ||       ___ |          |      \  8     8               2                8     8               2           /||
       3*\/ 2 *|-pi + atan|-----||   3*\/ 2 *|-pi + atan|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------||
7*pi           \          \  2  //           \          \                                         2                                         //
---- - --------------------------- + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 15                 2                                                                    2                                                    
$$\frac{3 \sqrt{2} \left(- \pi + \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2} \left(- \frac{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{5}{8} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{8}}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \left(\frac{1}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\right)}{2}}{- \frac{\sqrt{5}}{8} - \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt{\frac{5}{8} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{8}}}{2}} + \frac{1}{- \frac{\sqrt{5}}{8} - \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt{\frac{5}{8} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{8}}}{2}}\right)}{2} \right)}\right)}{2} + \frac{7 \pi}{15} - \frac{3 \sqrt{2} \left(- \pi + \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \right)}\right)}{2}$$
7*pi/15 - 3*sqrt(2)*(-pi + atan(sqrt(2)/2))/2 + 3*sqrt(2)*(-pi + atan(sqrt(2)*(1/(-1/8 - sqrt(5)/8 + sqrt(3)*sqrt(5/8 - sqrt(5)/8)/2) - (sqrt(5/8 - sqrt(5)/8)/2 + sqrt(3)*(1/4 + sqrt(5)/4)/2)/(-1/8 - sqrt(5)/8 + sqrt(3)*sqrt(5/8 - sqrt(5)/8)/2))/2))/2
Respuesta numérica [src]
0.239022657692726
0.239022657692726

    Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.