Para hallar los extremos hay que resolver la ecuación
dxdf(x)=0(la derivada es igual a cero),
y las raíces de esta ecuación serán los extremos de esta función:
dxdf(x)=primera derivada(31−3(x2+1)1)sin3(x)+3(3x+3(−1)atan(x))sin2(x)cos(x)=0Resolvermos esta ecuaciónRaíces de esta ecuación
x1=−47.1238897398428x2=72.2566310277228x3=15.7079634238123x4=97.3893722386395x5=−42.4196515709562x6=14.1633536976303x7=−43.982297174703x8=95.8221117869534x9=34.5575190521566x10=−36.1379432026438x11=37.6991119965993x12=40.8407044980859x13=−34.5575191251925x14=12.5663704809964x15=−51.8429042612973x16=36.1379432026438x17=−7.9047266518689x18=−78.5398162431523x19=56.5486676281888x20=−59.6902604573859x21=−100.530964808226x22=−53.407075259837x23=18.8495559923432x24=−29.8568869013277x25=−31.4159266845618x26=−12.5663706164231x27=−65.9734457652762x28=20.4379300963978x29=58.1253545010966x30=6.28318528466365x31=−23.577034707719x32=−9.42477811595977x33=−3.14159285481255x34=4.80501573129414x35=−95.8221117869534x36=−87.9645943592141x37=−45.5606634099038x38=94.2477796093528x39=−80.1148552083624x40=−43.9822972046548x41=73.8320385087492x42=21.9911485851914x43=−15.7079632965462x44=51.8429042612973x45=−6.28318518053504x46=−21.9911485864908x47=−89.5391788958977x48=−73.8320385087492x49=62.8318530430108x50=64.4079514776374x51=75.398223692586x52=53.4070751439253x53=7.9047266518689x54=0x55=−25.1327412189989x56=80.1148552083624x57=28.2743338652787x58=−67.549291920442x59=−14.1633536976303x60=65.9734457527599x61=−69.1150382652533x62=−1.88455017054346x63=1.88455017054346x64=9.42477807889789x65=92.680640992997x66=−87.9645942994217x67=−28.2743337405708x68=84.8230015969263x69=−37.6991118770157x70=−81.6814090376207x71=−58.1253545010966x72=87.9645943354964x73=−50.2654823161497x74=43.9822971693753x75=29.8568869013277x76=31.41592659636x77=86.397726460829x78=42.4196515709562x79=−56.5486676809069x80=50.2654824463717x81=21.9911485108066Signos de extremos en los puntos:
(-47.12388973984283, 3.98310346097366e-21)
(72.25663102772283, 2.67597069160318e-24)
(15.707963423812345, -1.79234694014091e-20)
(97.38937223863952, 3.70884132285647e-22)
(-42.419651570956205, -13.622783998703)
(14.163353697630292, 4.21667496713117)
(-43.982297174703014, 2.06639646233012e-22)
(95.82211178695336, 31.4199944574926)
(34.557519052156564, 2.85040058445483e-20)
(-36.13794320264376, -11.5300006037631)
(37.699111996599285, 4.36068792687663e-20)
(40.84070449808586, -3.73890091284254e-26)
(-34.55751912519251, 2.92505830313435e-21)
(12.566370480996397, -8.75640298167247e-21)
(-51.842904261297335, 16.7626944041327)
(36.13794320264376, -11.5300006037631)
(-7.904726651868903, 2.14495149966393)
(-78.53981624315229, 2.31258304446127e-20)
(56.54866762818882, -4.65491461069023e-20)
(-59.69026045738589, -1.16550125376709e-21)
(-100.5309648082264, -4.00155274285572e-20)
(-53.40707525983695, -5.69599789226226e-20)
(18.849555992343227, 2.05070614248904e-21)
(-29.85688690132773, -9.43790005122283)
(-31.41592668456182, 3.27213702463331e-20)
(-12.566370616423054, 3.24545686181302e-26)
(-65.97344576527618, -1.36299383969224e-21)
(20.43793009639784, 6.30241932128866)
(58.12535450109656, 18.8562721445462)
(6.283185284663652, -1.8530931632127e-23)
(-23.577034707718983, -7.34703244897591)
(-9.424778115959775, -9.91675067455694e-21)
(-3.1415928548125533, -5.10303885725562e-21)
(4.805015731294137, -1.13178788432727)
(-95.82211178695336, 31.4199944574926)
(-87.96459435921413, 5.82547059105447e-21)
(-45.560663409903775, 14.6693431242966)
(94.24777960935283, 1.41080617543143e-25)
(-80.1148552083624, -26.1848064691713)
(-43.98229720465481, 2.276863022088e-21)
(73.83203850874915, -24.0908268341739)
(21.991148585191436, -6.95143729038979e-24)
(-15.707963296546192, -1.1070354004941e-22)
(51.842904261297335, 16.7626944041327)
(-6.28318518053504, -3.29751523230015e-21)
(-21.991148586490784, -1.00068687626426e-23)
(-89.53917889589773, 29.3258855090146)
(-73.83203850874915, -24.0908268341739)
(62.83185304301077, -4.87168450060204e-22)
(64.40795147763735, 20.9500098681499)
(75.39822369258601, 6.54644327525439e-24)
(53.40707514392534, -6.15476868236516e-22)
(7.904726651868903, 2.14495149966393)
(0, 0)
(-25.132741218998916, -7.22344924354435e-24)
(80.1148552083624, -26.1848064691713)
(28.27433386527867, 4.40175054211864e-23)
(-67.54929192044199, -21.996924731538)
(-14.163353697630292, 4.21667496713117)
(65.97344575275994, -4.40466653095097e-22)
(-69.11503826525328, -3.31203997990776e-20)
(-1.8845501705434633, 0.22994789474801)
(1.8845501705434633, 0.22994789474801)
(9.424778078897885, -4.37359944257925e-21)
(92.68064099299698, -30.3729351221931)
(-87.96459429942173, -3.75539371192506e-26)
(-28.27433374057076, 2.53790472959541e-20)
(84.82300159692633, 3.46893455991417e-21)
(-37.699111877015746, 4.71099422940883e-22)
(-81.68140903762065, 2.31971907254417e-21)
(-58.12535450109656, 18.8562721445462)
(87.96459433549641, 1.23299113518815e-21)
(-50.26548231614965, -4.57978063086762e-20)
(43.98229716937529, 9.88405807000468e-23)
(29.85688690132773, -9.43790005122283)
(31.415926596359974, 2.20121989284558e-21)
(86.39772646082896, -28.2788466810656)
(42.419651570956205, -13.622783998703)
(-56.54866768090694, -1.07529612384756e-20)
(50.26548244637171, -2.19983144722745e-23)
(21.99114851080661, 1.81545208169053e-21)
Intervalos de crecimiento y decrecimiento de la función:Hallemos los intervalos donde la función crece y decrece y también los puntos mínimos y máximos de la función, para lo cual miramos cómo se comporta la función en los extremos con desviación mínima del extremo:
Puntos mínimos de la función:
x1=−42.4196515709562x2=−36.1379432026438x3=36.1379432026438x4=−29.8568869013277x5=−23.577034707719x6=4.80501573129414x7=−80.1148552083624x8=73.8320385087492x9=−73.8320385087492x10=0x11=80.1148552083624x12=−67.549291920442x13=92.680640992997x14=29.8568869013277x15=86.397726460829x16=42.4196515709562Puntos máximos de la función:
x16=14.1633536976303x16=95.8221117869534x16=−51.8429042612973x16=−7.9047266518689x16=20.4379300963978x16=58.1253545010966x16=−95.8221117869534x16=−45.5606634099038x16=51.8429042612973x16=−89.5391788958977x16=64.4079514776374x16=7.9047266518689x16=−14.1633536976303x16=−1.88455017054346x16=1.88455017054346x16=−58.1253545010966Decrece en los intervalos
[92.680640992997,∞)Crece en los intervalos
(−∞,−80.1148552083624]