Para hallar los extremos hay que resolver la ecuación
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = 0$$
(la derivada es igual a cero),
y las raíces de esta ecuación serán los extremos de esta función:
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = $$
primera derivada$$\frac{- 2 x \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)} + 2 x \cos{\left(x^{2} \right)}}{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)}} + \frac{\left(- 2 x \cos{\left(x^{2} \right)} - 2 \sin{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) \left(\sin{\left(x^{2} \right)} + \cos{\left(x^{2} \right)}\right)}{\left(\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)}\right)^{2}} = 0$$
Resolvermos esta ecuaciónRaíces de esta ecuación
$$x_{1} = 42.2420509425157$$
$$x_{2} = 36.1511086255456$$
$$x_{3} = -83.3618143109984$$
$$x_{4} = -63.9536851214823$$
$$x_{5} = -54.6872632012662$$
$$x_{6} = 35.8885004766764$$
$$x_{7} = -52.0385800201411$$
$$x_{8} = -98.9721469476567$$
$$x_{9} = -36.237778822583$$
$$x_{10} = 4.19024077075224$$
$$x_{11} = -7.9269010690929$$
$$x_{12} = 86.1415696407981$$
$$x_{13} = 11.2087112264728$$
$$x_{14} = -20.6688726311137$$
$$x_{15} = 70.2734736977571$$
$$x_{16} = 26.8801153827676$$
$$x_{17} = 7.9269010690929$$
$$x_{18} = 20.2076374397785$$
$$x_{19} = -29.9747014965618$$
$$x_{20} = -23.7791095690547$$
$$x_{21} = 58.2486504259788$$
$$x_{22} = 64.2497183020442$$
$$x_{23} = -80.6006600831109$$
$$x_{24} = 52.2181211688324$$
$$x_{25} = 64.4452041213861$$
$$x_{26} = 86.7948313052633$$
$$x_{27} = -11.2087112264728$$
$$x_{28} = -63.8496273267267$$
$$x_{29} = -79.7396570935865$$
$$x_{30} = 4.30706997401766$$
$$x_{31} = 26.4068862519245$$
$$x_{32} = -54.9174305424362$$
$$x_{33} = -5.00970729500514$$
$$x_{34} = -36.1511086255456$$
$$x_{35} = 23.9090740616131$$
$$x_{36} = -76.646296049036$$
$$x_{37} = -89.7496376072358$$
$$x_{38} = -39.7093805576759$$
$$x_{39} = 33.1591898578877$$
$$x_{40} = -8.30100224079401$$
$$x_{41} = 80.2511463209266$$
$$x_{42} = 20.6688726311137$$
Signos de extremos en los puntos:
(42.24205094251572, 1.02971793252094)
(36.15110862554562, 1.00051964197055)
(-83.36181431099843, 1.0121852710788)
(-63.9536851214823, 1.27919412710723)
(-54.68726320126624, 1.09425867266373)
(35.888500476676384, 1.06178671554201)
(-52.03858002014106, 1.04302482043874)
(-98.9721469476567, 1.00014349779555)
(-36.23777882258297, 1.01214861318927)
(4.190240770752238, 3.26460723851972)
(-7.926901069092898, 1.00530762464282)
(86.14156964079811, 1.06894475409017)
(11.208711226472843, 1.04784139811787)
(-20.668872631113732, 1.06668070533838)
(70.27347369775707, 1.21975974982824)
(26.88011538276757, 1.0323567461373)
(7.926901069092898, 1.00530762464282)
(20.207637439778537, 1.0477826430248)
(-29.974701496561764, 1.01711780550195)
(-23.77910956905474, 1.04994586078658)
(58.24865042597879, 1.01702133235174)
(64.24971830204419, 1.02405057246683)
(-80.60066008311091, 1.36936368961988)
(52.2181211688324, 1.17983656948106)
(64.44520412138611, 1.00181452348539)
(86.79483130526329, 1.20409212353676)
(-11.208711226472843, 1.04784139811787)
(-63.84962732672667, 2.56665191752467)
(-79.73965709358646, 1.16727405476512)
(4.307069974017655, 1.20209604565103)
(26.406886251924515, 1.098671029661)
(-54.917430542436236, 1.00366816002872)
(-5.0097072950051365, 1.09696144946127)
(-36.15110862554562, 1.00051964197055)
(23.909074061613143, 1.14211608918682)
(-76.646296049036, 1.11976890648106)
(-89.74963760723584, 1.04857569261922)
(-39.70938055767593, 1.26222035782209)
(33.159189857887704, 1.03081980222094)
(-8.301002240794014, 1.27254936120682)
(80.25114632092662, 1.02021958263179)
(20.668872631113732, 1.06668070533838)
Intervalos de crecimiento y decrecimiento de la función:Hallemos los intervalos donde la función crece y decrece y también los puntos mínimos y máximos de la función, para lo cual miramos cómo se comporta la función en los extremos con desviación mínima del extremo:
Puntos mínimos de la función:
$$x_{1} = 4.19024077075224$$
$$x_{2} = -63.8496273267267$$
Puntos máximos de la función:
$$x_{2} = 42.2420509425157$$
$$x_{2} = 36.1511086255456$$
$$x_{2} = -83.3618143109984$$
$$x_{2} = -63.9536851214823$$
$$x_{2} = -54.6872632012662$$
$$x_{2} = 35.8885004766764$$
$$x_{2} = -52.0385800201411$$
$$x_{2} = -98.9721469476567$$
$$x_{2} = -36.237778822583$$
$$x_{2} = -7.9269010690929$$
$$x_{2} = 86.1415696407981$$
$$x_{2} = 11.2087112264728$$
$$x_{2} = -20.6688726311137$$
$$x_{2} = 70.2734736977571$$
$$x_{2} = 26.8801153827676$$
$$x_{2} = 7.9269010690929$$
$$x_{2} = 20.2076374397785$$
$$x_{2} = -29.9747014965618$$
$$x_{2} = -23.7791095690547$$
$$x_{2} = 58.2486504259788$$
$$x_{2} = 64.2497183020442$$
$$x_{2} = -80.6006600831109$$
$$x_{2} = 52.2181211688324$$
$$x_{2} = 64.4452041213861$$
$$x_{2} = 86.7948313052633$$
$$x_{2} = -11.2087112264728$$
$$x_{2} = -79.7396570935865$$
$$x_{2} = 4.30706997401766$$
$$x_{2} = 26.4068862519245$$
$$x_{2} = -54.9174305424362$$
$$x_{2} = -5.00970729500514$$
$$x_{2} = -36.1511086255456$$
$$x_{2} = 23.9090740616131$$
$$x_{2} = -76.646296049036$$
$$x_{2} = -89.7496376072358$$
$$x_{2} = -39.7093805576759$$
$$x_{2} = 33.1591898578877$$
$$x_{2} = -8.30100224079401$$
$$x_{2} = 80.2511463209266$$
$$x_{2} = 20.6688726311137$$
Decrece en los intervalos
$$\left[4.19024077075224, \infty\right)$$
Crece en los intervalos
$$\left(-\infty, -63.8496273267267\right]$$