Se da la desigualdad:
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| \geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
Resolvemos:
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
cambiamos
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| - 1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0$$
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| - 1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right|$$
Abrimos los paréntesis en el miembro izquierdo de la ecuación
-1 + w - sqrt3/2 = 0
Transportamos los términos libres (sin w)
del miembro izquierdo al derecho, obtenemos:
$$w - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 1$$
Dividamos ambos miembros de la ecuación en (w - sqrt(3)/2)/w
w = 1 / ((w - sqrt(3)/2)/w)
Obtenemos la respuesta: w = 1 + sqrt(3)/2
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| = w$$
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = -39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{2} = 45.0294947014537$$
$$x_{3} = 82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{4} = -26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{5} = 48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{6} = -5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{7} = 32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{8} = 93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{9} = -93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{10} = 49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{11} = -41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{12} = 90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{13} = 4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{14} = -20.943951023932$$
$$x_{15} = 89.0117918517108$$
$$x_{16} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{17} = 52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{18} = -42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{19} = -16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{20} = -10.471975511966$$
$$x_{21} = 19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{22} = 8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{23} = 86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{24} = 33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{25} = -2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{26} = -86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{27} = 24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{28} = -64.9262481741891$$
$$x_{29} = -11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{30} = -90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{31} = -33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{32} = -82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{33} = -27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{34} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{35} = 55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{36} = 99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{37} = -71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{38} = -76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{39} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{40} = -68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{41} = 98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{42} = -70.162235930172$$
$$x_{43} = 61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{44} = 17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{45} = -85.870199198121$$
$$x_{46} = -38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{47} = -79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{48} = 27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{49} = 38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{50} = -46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{51} = -13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{52} = -4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{53} = -54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{54} = -98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{55} = 60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{56} = -32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{57} = -77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{58} = 67.0206432765823$$
$$x_{59} = 41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{60} = -99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{61} = 1.0471975511966$$
$$x_{62} = 77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{63} = -80.634211442138$$
$$x_{64} = 30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{65} = 39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{66} = -83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{67} = -60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{68} = 16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{69} = -17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{70} = 71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{71} = -48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{72} = 46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{73} = 11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{74} = -63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{75} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{76} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{77} = 23.0383461263252$$
$$x_{78} = -92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{79} = 2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{80} = 74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{81} = 83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{82} = 96.342174710087$$
$$x_{83} = 54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{84} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{85} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{86} = 85.870199198121$$
$$x_{87} = 5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{88} = -55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{89} = 76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{90} = -49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{91} = 92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{92} = 70.162235930172$$
$$x_{93} = -35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{94} = -36.6519142918809$$
$$x_{95} = 10.471975511966$$
$$x_{1} = -39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{2} = 45.0294947014537$$
$$x_{3} = 82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{4} = -26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{5} = 48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{6} = -5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{7} = 32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{8} = 93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{9} = -93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{10} = 49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{11} = -41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{12} = 90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{13} = 4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{14} = -20.943951023932$$
$$x_{15} = 89.0117918517108$$
$$x_{16} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{17} = 52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{18} = -42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{19} = -16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{20} = -10.471975511966$$
$$x_{21} = 19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{22} = 8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{23} = 86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{24} = 33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{25} = -2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{26} = -86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{27} = 24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{28} = -64.9262481741891$$
$$x_{29} = -11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{30} = -90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{31} = -33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{32} = -82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{33} = -27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{34} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{35} = 55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{36} = 99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{37} = -71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{38} = -76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{39} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{40} = -68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{41} = 98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{42} = -70.162235930172$$
$$x_{43} = 61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{44} = 17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{45} = -85.870199198121$$
$$x_{46} = -38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{47} = -79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{48} = 27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{49} = 38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{50} = -46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{51} = -13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{52} = -4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{53} = -54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{54} = -98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{55} = 60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{56} = -32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{57} = -77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{58} = 67.0206432765823$$
$$x_{59} = 41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{60} = -99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{61} = 1.0471975511966$$
$$x_{62} = 77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{63} = -80.634211442138$$
$$x_{64} = 30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{65} = 39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{66} = -83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{67} = -60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{68} = 16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{69} = -17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{70} = 71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{71} = -48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{72} = 46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{73} = 11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{74} = -63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{75} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{76} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{77} = 23.0383461263252$$
$$x_{78} = -92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{79} = 2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{80} = 74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{81} = 83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{82} = 96.342174710087$$
$$x_{83} = 54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{84} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{85} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{86} = 85.870199198121$$
$$x_{87} = 5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{88} = -55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{89} = 76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{90} = -49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{91} = 92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{92} = 70.162235930172$$
$$x_{93} = -35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{94} = -36.6519142918809$$
$$x_{95} = 10.471975511966$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{60} = -99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{54} = -98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{9} = -93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{78} = -92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{30} = -90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{26} = -86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{45} = -85.870199198121$$
$$x_{66} = -83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{32} = -82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{63} = -80.634211442138$$
$$x_{47} = -79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{57} = -77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{38} = -76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{37} = -71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{42} = -70.162235930172$$
$$x_{40} = -68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{28} = -64.9262481741891$$
$$x_{74} = -63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{75} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{67} = -60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{84} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{88} = -55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{53} = -54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{90} = -49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{71} = -48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{50} = -46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{18} = -42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{11} = -41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{1} = -39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{46} = -38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{94} = -36.6519142918809$$
$$x_{93} = -35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{31} = -33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{56} = -32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{33} = -27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{4} = -26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{39} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{14} = -20.943951023932$$
$$x_{85} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{69} = -17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{19} = -16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{51} = -13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{29} = -11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{20} = -10.471975511966$$
$$x_{6} = -5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{52} = -4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{25} = -2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{61} = 1.0471975511966$$
$$x_{79} = 2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{13} = 4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{87} = 5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{22} = 8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{95} = 10.471975511966$$
$$x_{73} = 11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{68} = 16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{44} = 17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{21} = 19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{77} = 23.0383461263252$$
$$x_{27} = 24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{16} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{48} = 27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{64} = 30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{7} = 32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{24} = 33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{49} = 38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{65} = 39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{59} = 41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{2} = 45.0294947014537$$
$$x_{72} = 46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{5} = 48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{10} = 49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{17} = 52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{83} = 54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{35} = 55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{55} = 60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{43} = 61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{76} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{58} = 67.0206432765823$$
$$x_{34} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{92} = 70.162235930172$$
$$x_{70} = 71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{80} = 74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{89} = 76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{62} = 77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{3} = 82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{81} = 83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{86} = 85.870199198121$$
$$x_{23} = 86.9173967493176$$
$$x_{15} = 89.0117918517108$$
$$x_{12} = 90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{91} = 92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{8} = 93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{82} = 96.342174710087$$
$$x_{41} = 98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{36} = 99.4837673636768$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} \leq x_{60}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{60} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-99.4837673636768 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-99.5837673636768$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| \geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
$$\left|{\sin{\left(-99.5837673636768 \right)}}\right| \geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
___
\/ 3
0.811782175678687 >= -----
2
pero
___
\/ 3
0.811782175678687 < -----
2
Entonces
$$x \leq -99.4837673636768$$
no se cumple
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x \geq -99.4837673636768 \wedge x \leq -98.4365698124802$$
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x60 x54 x9 x78 x30 x26 x45 x66 x32 x63 x47 x57 x38 x37 x42 x40 x28 x74 x75 x67 x84 x88 x53 x90 x71 x50 x18 x11 x1 x46 x94 x93 x31 x56 x33 x4 x39 x14 x85 x69 x19 x51 x29 x20 x6 x52 x25 x61 x79 x13 x87 x22 x95 x73 x68 x44 x21 x77 x27 x16 x48 x64 x7 x24 x49 x65 x59 x2 x72 x5 x10 x17 x83 x35 x55 x43 x76 x58 x34 x92 x70 x80 x89 x62 x3 x81 x86 x23 x15 x12 x91 x8 x82 x41 x36
Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x \geq -99.4837673636768 \wedge x \leq -98.4365698124802$$
$$x \geq -93.2005820564972 \wedge x \leq -92.1533845053006$$
$$x \geq -90.0589894029074 \wedge x \leq -86.9173967493176$$
$$x \geq -85.870199198121 \wedge x \leq -83.7758040957278$$
$$x \geq -82.7286065445312 \wedge x \leq -80.634211442138$$
$$x \geq -79.5870138909414 \wedge x \leq -77.4926187885482$$
$$x \geq -76.4454212373516 \wedge x \leq -71.2094334813686$$
$$x \geq -70.162235930172 \wedge x \leq -68.0678408277789$$
$$x \geq -64.9262481741891 \wedge x \leq -63.8790506229925$$
$$x \geq -61.7846555205993 \wedge x \leq -60.7374579694027$$
$$x \geq -57.5958653158129 \wedge x \leq -55.5014702134197$$
$$x \geq -54.4542726622231 \wedge x \leq -49.2182849062401$$
$$x \geq -48.1710873550435 \wedge x \leq -46.0766922526503$$
$$x \geq -42.9350995990605 \wedge x \leq -41.8879020478639$$
$$x \geq -39.7935069454707 \wedge x \leq -38.7463093942741$$
$$x \geq -36.6519142918809 \wedge x \leq -35.6047167406843$$
$$x \geq -33.5103216382911 \wedge x \leq -32.4631240870945$$
$$x \geq -27.2271363311115 \wedge x \leq -26.1799387799149$$
$$x \geq -24.0855436775217 \wedge x \leq -20.943951023932$$
$$x \geq -19.8967534727354 \wedge x \leq -17.8023583703422$$
$$x \geq -16.7551608191456 \wedge x \leq -13.6135681655558$$
$$x \geq -11.5191730631626 \wedge x \leq -10.471975511966$$
$$x \geq -5.23598775598299 \wedge x \leq -4.18879020478639$$
$$x \geq -2.0943951023932 \wedge x \leq 1.0471975511966$$
$$x \geq 2.0943951023932 \wedge x \leq 4.18879020478639$$
$$x \geq 5.23598775598299 \wedge x \leq 8.37758040957278$$
$$x \geq 10.471975511966 \wedge x \leq 11.5191730631626$$
$$x \geq 16.7551608191456 \wedge x \leq 17.8023583703422$$
$$x \geq 19.8967534727354 \wedge x \leq 23.0383461263252$$
$$x \geq 24.0855436775217 \wedge x \leq 26.1799387799149$$
$$x \geq 27.2271363311115 \wedge x \leq 30.3687289847013$$
$$x \geq 32.4631240870945 \wedge x \leq 33.5103216382911$$
$$x \geq 38.7463093942741 \wedge x \leq 39.7935069454707$$
$$x \geq 41.8879020478639 \wedge x \leq 45.0294947014537$$
$$x \geq 46.0766922526503 \wedge x \leq 48.1710873550435$$
$$x \geq 49.2182849062401 \wedge x \leq 52.3598775598299$$
$$x \geq 54.4542726622231 \wedge x \leq 55.5014702134197$$
$$x \geq 60.7374579694027 \wedge x \leq 61.7846555205993$$
$$x \geq 63.8790506229925 \wedge x \leq 67.0206432765823$$
$$x \geq 68.0678408277789 \wedge x \leq 70.162235930172$$
$$x \geq 71.2094334813686 \wedge x \leq 74.3510261349584$$
$$x \geq 76.4454212373516 \wedge x \leq 77.4926187885482$$
$$x \geq 82.7286065445312 \wedge x \leq 83.7758040957278$$
$$x \geq 85.870199198121 \wedge x \leq 86.9173967493176$$
$$x \geq 89.0117918517108 \wedge x \leq 90.0589894029074$$
$$x \geq 92.1533845053006 \wedge x \leq 93.2005820564972$$
$$x \geq 96.342174710087 \wedge x \leq 98.4365698124802$$
$$x \geq 99.4837673636768$$