Sr Examen

|sin(x)|<1 desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
|sin(x)| < 1
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| < 1$$
Abs(sin(x)) < 1
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| < 1$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| = 1$$
Resolvemos:
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| = 1$$
cambiamos
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| - 1 = 0$$
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| - 1 = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right|$$
Transportamos los términos libres (sin w)
del miembro izquierdo al derecho, obtenemos:
$$w = 1$$
Obtenemos la respuesta: w = 1
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| = w$$
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = 51.8362789031518$$
$$x_{2} = -17.2787590920677$$
$$x_{3} = -36.1283154173375$$
$$x_{4} = -39.2699084145515$$
$$x_{5} = -64.4026497466373$$
$$x_{6} = -48.6946857788076$$
$$x_{7} = 76.9690204681432$$
$$x_{8} = 83.2522056907544$$
$$x_{9} = 1.57079657289894$$
$$x_{10} = 83.252204888767$$
$$x_{11} = 48.6946866365921$$
$$x_{12} = 23.5619444059921$$
$$x_{13} = 54.9778710948428$$
$$x_{14} = 1.57079582971902$$
$$x_{15} = 45.5530929823099$$
$$x_{16} = -76.9690203748894$$
$$x_{17} = -98.9601689530982$$
$$x_{18} = -32.9867224188086$$
$$x_{19} = -51.8362786893284$$
$$x_{20} = -10.9955738413568$$
$$x_{21} = 70.6858352127237$$
$$x_{22} = 32.9867225164981$$
$$x_{23} = 76.9690196732095$$
$$x_{24} = 20.4203521477756$$
$$x_{25} = -98.9601681513438$$
$$x_{26} = -4.71238942125338$$
$$x_{27} = -58.1194639976905$$
$$x_{28} = 36.128315618579$$
$$x_{29} = 4.7123894841958$$
$$x_{30} = -92.6769829355125$$
$$x_{31} = 67.54424230971$$
$$x_{32} = 32.9867233134552$$
$$x_{33} = 98.9601690454399$$
$$x_{34} = 10.9955739381756$$
$$x_{35} = -1.57079643188553$$
$$x_{36} = -89.535390750197$$
$$x_{37} = 61.2610563112167$$
$$x_{38} = 64.4026493072124$$
$$x_{39} = -23.5619450115115$$
$$x_{40} = 89.5353901350773$$
$$x_{41} = -32.9867232184024$$
$$x_{42} = 54.9778718908148$$
$$x_{43} = -4.71238862219396$$
$$x_{44} = 67.5442415586719$$
$$x_{45} = -48.6946865760795$$
$$x_{46} = -45.5530935911043$$
$$x_{47} = 4.71238874329685$$
$$x_{48} = 73.8274274830848$$
$$x_{49} = -54.9778709962906$$
$$x_{50} = 80.1106131368654$$
$$x_{51} = -83.2522055723275$$
$$x_{52} = -73.8274272798455$$
$$x_{53} = 45.553093730794$$
$$x_{54} = 58.1194643979608$$
$$x_{55} = 26.703537322248$$
$$x_{56} = 39.2699077336963$$
$$x_{57} = -95.8185758680502$$
$$x_{58} = -80.1106125781572$$
$$x_{59} = 23.5619451518571$$
$$x_{60} = 26.7035380604159$$
$$x_{61} = 10.9955747360645$$
$$x_{62} = -86.3937982346452$$
$$x_{63} = -70.6858351534454$$
$$x_{64} = -39.2699076683741$$
$$x_{65} = 48.6946859012172$$
$$x_{66} = 92.6769830592094$$
$$x_{67} = -76.9690195738024$$
$$x_{68} = -92.6769837307794$$
$$x_{69} = 70.6858344802043$$
$$x_{70} = -83.2522048211133$$
$$x_{71} = -61.2610569934486$$
$$x_{72} = 17.2787591562062$$
$$x_{73} = 29.8451303231501$$
$$x_{74} = -26.7035379986821$$
$$x_{75} = -14.1371668370864$$
$$x_{76} = -42.4115005850814$$
$$x_{77} = -29.8451300954883$$
$$x_{78} = 7.85398174307326$$
$$x_{79} = 95.8185760629547$$
$$x_{80} = -42.411501235316$$
$$x_{81} = -54.9778717966574$$
$$x_{82} = 14.1371671100222$$
$$x_{83} = -17.2787598356363$$
$$x_{84} = -7.85398149665124$$
$$x_{85} = -20.4203520060805$$
$$x_{86} = 92.6769837789098$$
$$x_{87} = 89.535390888605$$
$$x_{88} = -70.6858343571487$$
$$x_{89} = 42.4115007274741$$
$$x_{90} = -20.4203527082932$$
$$x_{91} = 61.2610571125526$$
$$x_{92} = 39.2699085343272$$
$$x_{93} = -10.9955746401247$$
$$x_{94} = -67.5442421706656$$
$$x_{95} = -64.4026491641039$$
$$x_{96} = -86.3937977431483$$
$$x_{97} = 17.2787599560783$$
$$x_{98} = -26.7035372004893$$
$$x_{99} = 98.9601682515978$$
$$x_{100} = 86.3937978869933$$
$$x_{101} = -61.2610562447228$$
$$x_{1} = 51.8362789031518$$
$$x_{2} = -17.2787590920677$$
$$x_{3} = -36.1283154173375$$
$$x_{4} = -39.2699084145515$$
$$x_{5} = -64.4026497466373$$
$$x_{6} = -48.6946857788076$$
$$x_{7} = 76.9690204681432$$
$$x_{8} = 83.2522056907544$$
$$x_{9} = 1.57079657289894$$
$$x_{10} = 83.252204888767$$
$$x_{11} = 48.6946866365921$$
$$x_{12} = 23.5619444059921$$
$$x_{13} = 54.9778710948428$$
$$x_{14} = 1.57079582971902$$
$$x_{15} = 45.5530929823099$$
$$x_{16} = -76.9690203748894$$
$$x_{17} = -98.9601689530982$$
$$x_{18} = -32.9867224188086$$
$$x_{19} = -51.8362786893284$$
$$x_{20} = -10.9955738413568$$
$$x_{21} = 70.6858352127237$$
$$x_{22} = 32.9867225164981$$
$$x_{23} = 76.9690196732095$$
$$x_{24} = 20.4203521477756$$
$$x_{25} = -98.9601681513438$$
$$x_{26} = -4.71238942125338$$
$$x_{27} = -58.1194639976905$$
$$x_{28} = 36.128315618579$$
$$x_{29} = 4.7123894841958$$
$$x_{30} = -92.6769829355125$$
$$x_{31} = 67.54424230971$$
$$x_{32} = 32.9867233134552$$
$$x_{33} = 98.9601690454399$$
$$x_{34} = 10.9955739381756$$
$$x_{35} = -1.57079643188553$$
$$x_{36} = -89.535390750197$$
$$x_{37} = 61.2610563112167$$
$$x_{38} = 64.4026493072124$$
$$x_{39} = -23.5619450115115$$
$$x_{40} = 89.5353901350773$$
$$x_{41} = -32.9867232184024$$
$$x_{42} = 54.9778718908148$$
$$x_{43} = -4.71238862219396$$
$$x_{44} = 67.5442415586719$$
$$x_{45} = -48.6946865760795$$
$$x_{46} = -45.5530935911043$$
$$x_{47} = 4.71238874329685$$
$$x_{48} = 73.8274274830848$$
$$x_{49} = -54.9778709962906$$
$$x_{50} = 80.1106131368654$$
$$x_{51} = -83.2522055723275$$
$$x_{52} = -73.8274272798455$$
$$x_{53} = 45.553093730794$$
$$x_{54} = 58.1194643979608$$
$$x_{55} = 26.703537322248$$
$$x_{56} = 39.2699077336963$$
$$x_{57} = -95.8185758680502$$
$$x_{58} = -80.1106125781572$$
$$x_{59} = 23.5619451518571$$
$$x_{60} = 26.7035380604159$$
$$x_{61} = 10.9955747360645$$
$$x_{62} = -86.3937982346452$$
$$x_{63} = -70.6858351534454$$
$$x_{64} = -39.2699076683741$$
$$x_{65} = 48.6946859012172$$
$$x_{66} = 92.6769830592094$$
$$x_{67} = -76.9690195738024$$
$$x_{68} = -92.6769837307794$$
$$x_{69} = 70.6858344802043$$
$$x_{70} = -83.2522048211133$$
$$x_{71} = -61.2610569934486$$
$$x_{72} = 17.2787591562062$$
$$x_{73} = 29.8451303231501$$
$$x_{74} = -26.7035379986821$$
$$x_{75} = -14.1371668370864$$
$$x_{76} = -42.4115005850814$$
$$x_{77} = -29.8451300954883$$
$$x_{78} = 7.85398174307326$$
$$x_{79} = 95.8185760629547$$
$$x_{80} = -42.411501235316$$
$$x_{81} = -54.9778717966574$$
$$x_{82} = 14.1371671100222$$
$$x_{83} = -17.2787598356363$$
$$x_{84} = -7.85398149665124$$
$$x_{85} = -20.4203520060805$$
$$x_{86} = 92.6769837789098$$
$$x_{87} = 89.535390888605$$
$$x_{88} = -70.6858343571487$$
$$x_{89} = 42.4115007274741$$
$$x_{90} = -20.4203527082932$$
$$x_{91} = 61.2610571125526$$
$$x_{92} = 39.2699085343272$$
$$x_{93} = -10.9955746401247$$
$$x_{94} = -67.5442421706656$$
$$x_{95} = -64.4026491641039$$
$$x_{96} = -86.3937977431483$$
$$x_{97} = 17.2787599560783$$
$$x_{98} = -26.7035372004893$$
$$x_{99} = 98.9601682515978$$
$$x_{100} = 86.3937978869933$$
$$x_{101} = -61.2610562447228$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{17} = -98.9601689530982$$
$$x_{25} = -98.9601681513438$$
$$x_{57} = -95.8185758680502$$
$$x_{68} = -92.6769837307794$$
$$x_{30} = -92.6769829355125$$
$$x_{36} = -89.535390750197$$
$$x_{62} = -86.3937982346452$$
$$x_{96} = -86.3937977431483$$
$$x_{51} = -83.2522055723275$$
$$x_{70} = -83.2522048211133$$
$$x_{58} = -80.1106125781572$$
$$x_{16} = -76.9690203748894$$
$$x_{67} = -76.9690195738024$$
$$x_{52} = -73.8274272798455$$
$$x_{63} = -70.6858351534454$$
$$x_{88} = -70.6858343571487$$
$$x_{94} = -67.5442421706656$$
$$x_{5} = -64.4026497466373$$
$$x_{95} = -64.4026491641039$$
$$x_{71} = -61.2610569934486$$
$$x_{101} = -61.2610562447228$$
$$x_{27} = -58.1194639976905$$
$$x_{81} = -54.9778717966574$$
$$x_{49} = -54.9778709962906$$
$$x_{19} = -51.8362786893284$$
$$x_{45} = -48.6946865760795$$
$$x_{6} = -48.6946857788076$$
$$x_{46} = -45.5530935911043$$
$$x_{80} = -42.411501235316$$
$$x_{76} = -42.4115005850814$$
$$x_{4} = -39.2699084145515$$
$$x_{64} = -39.2699076683741$$
$$x_{3} = -36.1283154173375$$
$$x_{41} = -32.9867232184024$$
$$x_{18} = -32.9867224188086$$
$$x_{77} = -29.8451300954883$$
$$x_{74} = -26.7035379986821$$
$$x_{98} = -26.7035372004893$$
$$x_{39} = -23.5619450115115$$
$$x_{90} = -20.4203527082932$$
$$x_{85} = -20.4203520060805$$
$$x_{83} = -17.2787598356363$$
$$x_{2} = -17.2787590920677$$
$$x_{75} = -14.1371668370864$$
$$x_{93} = -10.9955746401247$$
$$x_{20} = -10.9955738413568$$
$$x_{84} = -7.85398149665124$$
$$x_{26} = -4.71238942125338$$
$$x_{43} = -4.71238862219396$$
$$x_{35} = -1.57079643188553$$
$$x_{14} = 1.57079582971902$$
$$x_{9} = 1.57079657289894$$
$$x_{47} = 4.71238874329685$$
$$x_{29} = 4.7123894841958$$
$$x_{78} = 7.85398174307326$$
$$x_{34} = 10.9955739381756$$
$$x_{61} = 10.9955747360645$$
$$x_{82} = 14.1371671100222$$
$$x_{72} = 17.2787591562062$$
$$x_{97} = 17.2787599560783$$
$$x_{24} = 20.4203521477756$$
$$x_{12} = 23.5619444059921$$
$$x_{59} = 23.5619451518571$$
$$x_{55} = 26.703537322248$$
$$x_{60} = 26.7035380604159$$
$$x_{73} = 29.8451303231501$$
$$x_{22} = 32.9867225164981$$
$$x_{32} = 32.9867233134552$$
$$x_{28} = 36.128315618579$$
$$x_{56} = 39.2699077336963$$
$$x_{92} = 39.2699085343272$$
$$x_{89} = 42.4115007274741$$
$$x_{15} = 45.5530929823099$$
$$x_{53} = 45.553093730794$$
$$x_{65} = 48.6946859012172$$
$$x_{11} = 48.6946866365921$$
$$x_{1} = 51.8362789031518$$
$$x_{13} = 54.9778710948428$$
$$x_{42} = 54.9778718908148$$
$$x_{54} = 58.1194643979608$$
$$x_{37} = 61.2610563112167$$
$$x_{91} = 61.2610571125526$$
$$x_{38} = 64.4026493072124$$
$$x_{44} = 67.5442415586719$$
$$x_{31} = 67.54424230971$$
$$x_{69} = 70.6858344802043$$
$$x_{21} = 70.6858352127237$$
$$x_{48} = 73.8274274830848$$
$$x_{23} = 76.9690196732095$$
$$x_{7} = 76.9690204681432$$
$$x_{50} = 80.1106131368654$$
$$x_{10} = 83.252204888767$$
$$x_{8} = 83.2522056907544$$
$$x_{100} = 86.3937978869933$$
$$x_{40} = 89.5353901350773$$
$$x_{87} = 89.535390888605$$
$$x_{66} = 92.6769830592094$$
$$x_{86} = 92.6769837789098$$
$$x_{79} = 95.8185760629547$$
$$x_{99} = 98.9601682515978$$
$$x_{33} = 98.9601690454399$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{17}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{17} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-98.9601689530982 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-99.0601689530982$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| < 1$$
$$\left|{\sin{\left(-99.0601689530982 \right)}}\right| < 1$$
0.995004128836795 < 1

significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x < -98.9601689530982$$
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       x17      x25      x57      x68      x30      x36      x62      x96      x51      x70      x58      x16      x67      x52      x63      x88      x94      x5      x95      x71      x101      x27      x81      x49      x19      x45      x6      x46      x80      x76      x4      x64      x3      x41      x18      x77      x74      x98      x39      x90      x85      x83      x2      x75      x93      x20      x84      x26      x43      x35      x14      x9      x47      x29      x78      x34      x61      x82      x72      x97      x24      x12      x59      x55      x60      x73      x22      x32      x28      x56      x92      x89      x15      x53      x65      x11      x1      x13      x42      x54      x37      x91      x38      x44      x31      x69      x21      x48      x23      x7      x50      x10      x8      x100      x40      x87      x66      x86      x79      x99      x33

Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x < -98.9601689530982$$
$$x > -98.9601681513438 \wedge x < -95.8185758680502$$
$$x > -92.6769837307794 \wedge x < -92.6769829355125$$
$$x > -89.535390750197 \wedge x < -86.3937982346452$$
$$x > -86.3937977431483 \wedge x < -83.2522055723275$$
$$x > -83.2522048211133 \wedge x < -80.1106125781572$$
$$x > -76.9690203748894 \wedge x < -76.9690195738024$$
$$x > -73.8274272798455 \wedge x < -70.6858351534454$$
$$x > -70.6858343571487 \wedge x < -67.5442421706656$$
$$x > -64.4026497466373 \wedge x < -64.4026491641039$$
$$x > -61.2610569934486 \wedge x < -61.2610562447228$$
$$x > -58.1194639976905 \wedge x < -54.9778717966574$$
$$x > -54.9778709962906 \wedge x < -51.8362786893284$$
$$x > -48.6946865760795 \wedge x < -48.6946857788076$$
$$x > -45.5530935911043 \wedge x < -42.411501235316$$
$$x > -42.4115005850814 \wedge x < -39.2699084145515$$
$$x > -39.2699076683741 \wedge x < -36.1283154173375$$
$$x > -32.9867232184024 \wedge x < -32.9867224188086$$
$$x > -29.8451300954883 \wedge x < -26.7035379986821$$
$$x > -26.7035372004893 \wedge x < -23.5619450115115$$
$$x > -20.4203527082932 \wedge x < -20.4203520060805$$
$$x > -17.2787598356363 \wedge x < -17.2787590920677$$
$$x > -14.1371668370864 \wedge x < -10.9955746401247$$
$$x > -10.9955738413568 \wedge x < -7.85398149665124$$
$$x > -4.71238942125338 \wedge x < -4.71238862219396$$
$$x > -1.57079643188553 \wedge x < 1.57079582971902$$
$$x > 1.57079657289894 \wedge x < 4.71238874329685$$
$$x > 4.7123894841958 \wedge x < 7.85398174307326$$
$$x > 10.9955739381756 \wedge x < 10.9955747360645$$
$$x > 14.1371671100222 \wedge x < 17.2787591562062$$
$$x > 17.2787599560783 \wedge x < 20.4203521477756$$
$$x > 23.5619444059921 \wedge x < 23.5619451518571$$
$$x > 26.703537322248 \wedge x < 26.7035380604159$$
$$x > 29.8451303231501 \wedge x < 32.9867225164981$$
$$x > 32.9867233134552 \wedge x < 36.128315618579$$
$$x > 39.2699077336963 \wedge x < 39.2699085343272$$
$$x > 42.4115007274741 \wedge x < 45.5530929823099$$
$$x > 45.553093730794 \wedge x < 48.6946859012172$$
$$x > 48.6946866365921 \wedge x < 51.8362789031518$$
$$x > 54.9778710948428 \wedge x < 54.9778718908148$$
$$x > 58.1194643979608 \wedge x < 61.2610563112167$$
$$x > 61.2610571125526 \wedge x < 64.4026493072124$$
$$x > 67.5442415586719 \wedge x < 67.54424230971$$
$$x > 70.6858344802043 \wedge x < 70.6858352127237$$
$$x > 73.8274274830848 \wedge x < 76.9690196732095$$
$$x > 76.9690204681432 \wedge x < 80.1106131368654$$
$$x > 83.252204888767 \wedge x < 83.2522056907544$$
$$x > 86.3937978869933 \wedge x < 89.5353901350773$$
$$x > 89.535390888605 \wedge x < 92.6769830592094$$
$$x > 92.6769837789098 \wedge x < 95.8185760629547$$
$$x > 98.9601682515978 \wedge x < 98.9601690454399$$
Solución de la desigualdad en el gráfico