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cos(t)<=-1/2 desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
cos(t) <= -1/2
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} \leq - \frac{1}{2}$$
cos(t) <= -1/2
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} \leq - \frac{1}{2}$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} = - \frac{1}{2}$$
Resolvemos:
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} = - \frac{1}{2}$$
cambiamos
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} + \frac{1}{2} = 0$$
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} + \frac{1}{2} = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \cos{\left(t \right)}$$
Transportamos los términos libres (sin w)
del miembro izquierdo al derecho, obtenemos:
$$w = - \frac{1}{2}$$
Obtenemos la respuesta: w = -1/2
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} = w$$
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = -73.3038285837618$$
$$x_{2} = -10.471975511966$$
$$x_{3} = 4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{4} = 83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{5} = 58.6430628670095$$
$$x_{6} = -79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{7} = 117.286125734019$$
$$x_{8} = -96.342174710087$$
$$x_{9} = -14.6607657167524$$
$$x_{10} = 85.870199198121$$
$$x_{11} = 77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{12} = 8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{13} = -85.870199198121$$
$$x_{14} = -71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{15} = -4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{16} = 98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{17} = 52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{18} = 27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{19} = -46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{20} = -64.9262481741891$$
$$x_{21} = -33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{22} = -58.6430628670095$$
$$x_{23} = 54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{24} = -67.0206432765823$$
$$x_{25} = 20.943951023932$$
$$x_{26} = -20.943951023932$$
$$x_{27} = 16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{28} = -90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{29} = 73.3038285837618$$
$$x_{30} = -16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{31} = -41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{32} = -60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{33} = 35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{34} = 92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{35} = -27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{36} = -23.0383461263252$$
$$x_{37} = -48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{38} = 46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{39} = 64.9262481741891$$
$$x_{40} = 67.0206432765823$$
$$x_{41} = -35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{42} = -29.3215314335047$$
$$x_{43} = 23.0383461263252$$
$$x_{44} = 60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{45} = -1623.15620435473$$
$$x_{46} = 90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{47} = 10.471975511966$$
$$x_{48} = 96.342174710087$$
$$x_{49} = 630.412925820352$$
$$x_{50} = -2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{51} = 41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{52} = 2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{53} = 33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{54} = -83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{55} = 39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{56} = 14.6607657167524$$
$$x_{57} = -54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{58} = 79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{59} = -92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{60} = -8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{61} = 71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{62} = -52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{63} = -39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{64} = -77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{65} = 29.3215314335047$$
$$x_{66} = 416.784625376246$$
$$x_{67} = 48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{68} = -98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{1} = -73.3038285837618$$
$$x_{2} = -10.471975511966$$
$$x_{3} = 4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{4} = 83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{5} = 58.6430628670095$$
$$x_{6} = -79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{7} = 117.286125734019$$
$$x_{8} = -96.342174710087$$
$$x_{9} = -14.6607657167524$$
$$x_{10} = 85.870199198121$$
$$x_{11} = 77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{12} = 8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{13} = -85.870199198121$$
$$x_{14} = -71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{15} = -4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{16} = 98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{17} = 52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{18} = 27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{19} = -46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{20} = -64.9262481741891$$
$$x_{21} = -33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{22} = -58.6430628670095$$
$$x_{23} = 54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{24} = -67.0206432765823$$
$$x_{25} = 20.943951023932$$
$$x_{26} = -20.943951023932$$
$$x_{27} = 16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{28} = -90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{29} = 73.3038285837618$$
$$x_{30} = -16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{31} = -41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{32} = -60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{33} = 35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{34} = 92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{35} = -27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{36} = -23.0383461263252$$
$$x_{37} = -48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{38} = 46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{39} = 64.9262481741891$$
$$x_{40} = 67.0206432765823$$
$$x_{41} = -35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{42} = -29.3215314335047$$
$$x_{43} = 23.0383461263252$$
$$x_{44} = 60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{45} = -1623.15620435473$$
$$x_{46} = 90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{47} = 10.471975511966$$
$$x_{48} = 96.342174710087$$
$$x_{49} = 630.412925820352$$
$$x_{50} = -2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{51} = 41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{52} = 2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{53} = 33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{54} = -83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{55} = 39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{56} = 14.6607657167524$$
$$x_{57} = -54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{58} = 79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{59} = -92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{60} = -8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{61} = 71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{62} = -52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{63} = -39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{64} = -77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{65} = 29.3215314335047$$
$$x_{66} = 416.784625376246$$
$$x_{67} = 48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{68} = -98.4365698124802$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{45} = -1623.15620435473$$
$$x_{68} = -98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{8} = -96.342174710087$$
$$x_{59} = -92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{28} = -90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{13} = -85.870199198121$$
$$x_{54} = -83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{6} = -79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{64} = -77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{1} = -73.3038285837618$$
$$x_{14} = -71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{24} = -67.0206432765823$$
$$x_{20} = -64.9262481741891$$
$$x_{32} = -60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{22} = -58.6430628670095$$
$$x_{57} = -54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{62} = -52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{37} = -48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{19} = -46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{31} = -41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{63} = -39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{41} = -35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{21} = -33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{42} = -29.3215314335047$$
$$x_{35} = -27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{36} = -23.0383461263252$$
$$x_{26} = -20.943951023932$$
$$x_{30} = -16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{9} = -14.6607657167524$$
$$x_{2} = -10.471975511966$$
$$x_{60} = -8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{15} = -4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{50} = -2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{52} = 2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{3} = 4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{12} = 8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{47} = 10.471975511966$$
$$x_{56} = 14.6607657167524$$
$$x_{27} = 16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{25} = 20.943951023932$$
$$x_{43} = 23.0383461263252$$
$$x_{18} = 27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{65} = 29.3215314335047$$
$$x_{53} = 33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{33} = 35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{55} = 39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{51} = 41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{38} = 46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{67} = 48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{17} = 52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{23} = 54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{5} = 58.6430628670095$$
$$x_{44} = 60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{39} = 64.9262481741891$$
$$x_{40} = 67.0206432765823$$
$$x_{61} = 71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{29} = 73.3038285837618$$
$$x_{11} = 77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{58} = 79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{4} = 83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{10} = 85.870199198121$$
$$x_{46} = 90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{34} = 92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{48} = 96.342174710087$$
$$x_{16} = 98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{7} = 117.286125734019$$
$$x_{66} = 416.784625376246$$
$$x_{49} = 630.412925820352$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} \leq x_{45}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{45} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-1623.15620435473 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-1623.25620435473$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} \leq - \frac{1}{2}$$
$$\cos{\left(t \right)} \leq - \frac{1}{2}$$
cos(t) <= -1/2

Entonces
$$x \leq -1623.15620435473$$
no se cumple
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x \geq -1623.15620435473 \wedge x \leq -98.4365698124802$$
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       x45      x68      x8      x59      x28      x13      x54      x6      x64      x1      x14      x24      x20      x32      x22      x57      x62      x37      x19      x31      x63      x41      x21      x42      x35      x36      x26      x30      x9      x2      x60      x15      x50      x52      x3      x12      x47      x56      x27      x25      x43      x18      x65      x53      x33      x55      x51      x38      x67      x17      x23      x5      x44      x39      x40      x61      x29      x11      x58      x4      x10      x46      x34      x48      x16      x7      x66      x49

Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x \geq -1623.15620435473 \wedge x \leq -98.4365698124802$$
$$x \geq -96.342174710087 \wedge x \leq -92.1533845053006$$
$$x \geq -90.0589894029074 \wedge x \leq -85.870199198121$$
$$x \geq -83.7758040957278 \wedge x \leq -79.5870138909414$$
$$x \geq -77.4926187885482 \wedge x \leq -73.3038285837618$$
$$x \geq -71.2094334813686 \wedge x \leq -67.0206432765823$$
$$x \geq -64.9262481741891 \wedge x \leq -60.7374579694027$$
$$x \geq -58.6430628670095 \wedge x \leq -54.4542726622231$$
$$x \geq -52.3598775598299 \wedge x \leq -48.1710873550435$$
$$x \geq -46.0766922526503 \wedge x \leq -41.8879020478639$$
$$x \geq -39.7935069454707 \wedge x \leq -35.6047167406843$$
$$x \geq -33.5103216382911 \wedge x \leq -29.3215314335047$$
$$x \geq -27.2271363311115 \wedge x \leq -23.0383461263252$$
$$x \geq -20.943951023932 \wedge x \leq -16.7551608191456$$
$$x \geq -14.6607657167524 \wedge x \leq -10.471975511966$$
$$x \geq -8.37758040957278 \wedge x \leq -4.18879020478639$$
$$x \geq -2.0943951023932 \wedge x \leq 2.0943951023932$$
$$x \geq 4.18879020478639 \wedge x \leq 8.37758040957278$$
$$x \geq 10.471975511966 \wedge x \leq 14.6607657167524$$
$$x \geq 16.7551608191456 \wedge x \leq 20.943951023932$$
$$x \geq 23.0383461263252 \wedge x \leq 27.2271363311115$$
$$x \geq 29.3215314335047 \wedge x \leq 33.5103216382911$$
$$x \geq 35.6047167406843 \wedge x \leq 39.7935069454707$$
$$x \geq 41.8879020478639 \wedge x \leq 46.0766922526503$$
$$x \geq 48.1710873550435 \wedge x \leq 52.3598775598299$$
$$x \geq 54.4542726622231 \wedge x \leq 58.6430628670095$$
$$x \geq 60.7374579694027 \wedge x \leq 64.9262481741891$$
$$x \geq 67.0206432765823 \wedge x \leq 71.2094334813686$$
$$x \geq 73.3038285837618 \wedge x \leq 77.4926187885482$$
$$x \geq 79.5870138909414 \wedge x \leq 83.7758040957278$$
$$x \geq 85.870199198121 \wedge x \leq 90.0589894029074$$
$$x \geq 92.1533845053006 \wedge x \leq 96.342174710087$$
$$x \geq 98.4365698124802 \wedge x \leq 117.286125734019$$
$$x \geq 416.784625376246 \wedge x \leq 630.412925820352$$
Respuesta rápida [src]
   /2*pi            4*pi\
And|---- <= t, t <= ----|
   \ 3               3  /
$$\frac{2 \pi}{3} \leq t \wedge t \leq \frac{4 \pi}{3}$$
(2*pi/3 <= t)∧(t <= 4*pi/3)
Respuesta rápida 2 [src]
 2*pi  4*pi 
[----, ----]
  3     3   
$$x\ in\ \left[\frac{2 \pi}{3}, \frac{4 \pi}{3}\right]$$
x in Interval(2*pi/3, 4*pi/3)