/ ________ \ | / 2 | | / a | | / 1 - -- - 1| | / 2 | |\/ x | log|------------------| | ________ | | / 2 | | / a | | / 1 - -- + 1| | / 2 | \\/ x /
log((sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2) - 1)/(sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2) + 1))
log(-1/(1 + sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2)) + sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2)/(1 + sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2)))
/ ________ \ | / 2 | | / a | | / 1 - -- | | / 2 | | 1 \/ x | log|- ------------------ + ------------------| | ________ ________| | / 2 / 2 | | / a / a | | 1 + / 1 - -- 1 + / 1 - -- | | / 2 / 2 | \ \/ x \/ x /
log((sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2) - 1)/(sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2) + 1))
log((sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2) - 1)/(sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2) + 1))
/ ________ \ | / 2 | | / a | | / 1 - -- | | / 2 | | 1 \/ x | log|- ------------------ + ------------------| | ________ ________| | / 2 / 2 | | / a / a | | 1 + / 1 - -- 1 + / 1 - -- | | / 2 / 2 | \ \/ x \/ x /
log(-1/(1 + sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2)) + sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2)/(1 + sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2)))
/ _________\ | / 2 2 | | / x - a | |-1 + / ------- | | / 2 | | \/ x | log|--------------------| | _________ | | / 2 2 | | / x - a | |1 + / ------- | | / 2 | \ \/ x /
log((-1 + sqrt((x^2 - a^2)/x^2))/(1 + sqrt((x^2 - a^2)/x^2)))
/ ________ \ | / 2 | | / a | | / 1 - -- | | / 2 | | 1 \/ x | log|- ------------------ + ------------------| | ________ ________| | / 2 / 2 | | / a / a | | 1 + / 1 - -- 1 + / 1 - -- | | / 2 / 2 | \ \/ x \/ x /
log(-1/(1 + sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2)) + sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2)/(1 + sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2)))
/ / ________ ________ ________ ________\ \ | | / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 | | | 2 | / a / a / a / a | | |-x *|1 - / 1 - -- - / 1 - -- + / 1 - -- * / 1 - -- | | | | / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 | | | \ \/ x \/ x \/ x \/ x / | log|--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 2 | \ a /
log(-x^2*(1 - sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2) - sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2) + sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2)*sqrt(1 - a^2/x^2))/a^2)