Expresión del cuadrado perfecto
Expresemos el cuadrado perfecto del trinomio cuadrático
$$\left(x^{4} + 2 x^{2}\right) + 3$$
Para eso usemos la fórmula
$$a x^{4} + b x^{2} + c = a \left(m + x^{2}\right)^{2} + n$$
donde
$$m = \frac{b}{2 a}$$
$$n = \frac{4 a c - b^{2}}{4 a}$$
En nuestro caso
$$a = 1$$
$$b = 2$$
$$c = 3$$
Entonces
$$m = 1$$
$$n = 2$$
Pues,
$$\left(x^{2} + 1\right)^{2} + 2$$
/ / / ___\\ / / ___\\\ / / / ___\\ / / ___\\\ / / / ___\\ / / ___\\\ / / / ___\\ / / ___\\\
| 4 ___ |atan\\/ 2 /| 4 ___ |atan\\/ 2 /|| | 4 ___ |atan\\/ 2 /| 4 ___ |atan\\/ 2 /|| | 4 ___ |atan\\/ 2 /| 4 ___ |atan\\/ 2 /|| | 4 ___ |atan\\/ 2 /| 4 ___ |atan\\/ 2 /||
|x + \/ 3 *sin|-----------| + I*\/ 3 *cos|-----------||*|x + \/ 3 *sin|-----------| - I*\/ 3 *cos|-----------||*|x + - \/ 3 *sin|-----------| + I*\/ 3 *cos|-----------||*|x + - \/ 3 *sin|-----------| - I*\/ 3 *cos|-----------||
\ \ 2 / \ 2 // \ \ 2 / \ 2 // \ \ 2 / \ 2 // \ \ 2 / \ 2 //
$$\left(x + \left(\sqrt[4]{3} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{3} i \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{2} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(\sqrt[4]{3} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{3} i \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{2} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(- \sqrt[4]{3} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{3} i \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{2} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(- \sqrt[4]{3} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{3} i \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{2} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)\right)$$
(((x + 3^(1/4)*sin(atan(sqrt(2))/2) + i*3^(1/4)*cos(atan(sqrt(2))/2))*(x + 3^(1/4)*sin(atan(sqrt(2))/2) - i*3^(1/4)*cos(atan(sqrt(2))/2)))*(x - 3^(1/4)*sin(atan(sqrt(2))/2) + i*3^(1/4)*cos(atan(sqrt(2))/2)))*(x - 3^(1/4)*sin(atan(sqrt(2))/2) - i*3^(1/4)*cos(atan(sqrt(2))/2))