0 / | | -6 | -------- dx | sin(6*x) | / 1
Integral(-6/sin(6*x), (x, 1, 0))
/ | | -6 | -------- dx | sin(6*x) | /
-6 -------- sin(6*x)
sin(6*x)
-6 -6*sin(6*x) -------- = ----------- sin(6*x) 2 sin (6*x)
sin(a)^2 + cos(a)^2 = 1
2 2 sin (6*x) = 1 - cos (6*x)
-6*sin(6*x) -6*sin(6*x) ----------- = ------------- 2 2 sin (6*x) 1 - cos (6*x)
u = cos(6*x)
/ | | -6*sin(6*x) | ------------- dx | 2 = | 1 - cos (6*x) | /
/ | | -6*sin(6*x) | ------------- dx | 2 = | 1 - cos (6*x) | /
/ | | 1 | ------ du | 2 | 1 - u | /
/-6*(-1)\ |-------| 1 \ 6 / / 1 1 \ ------ = ---------*|----- + -----| 2 2 \1 - u 1 + u/ 1 - u
/ / | | | 1 | 1 | ----- du | ----- du / | 1 + u | 1 - u | | | | 1 / / = | ------ du = ----------- + ----------- | 2 2 2 | 1 - u | /
= log(1 + u)/2 - log(-1 + u)/2
u = cos(6*x)
/ | | -6 log(1 + cos(6*x)) log(-1 + cos(6*x)) | -------- dx = ----------------- - ------------------ + C0 | sin(6*x) 2 2 | /
/ | | -6 log(1 + cos(6*x)) log(-1 + cos(6*x)) | -------- dx = C + ----------------- - ------------------ | sin(6*x) 2 2 | /
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.