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Integral de ((1/cos^2)x)-2cosx+sqrt2 dx

Límites de integración:

interior superior
v

Gráfico:

interior superior

Definida a trozos:

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
  1                                
  /                                
 |                                 
 |  /   x                   ___\   
 |  |------- - 2*cos(x) + \/ 2 | dx
 |  |   2                      |   
 |  \cos (x)                   /   
 |                                 
/                                  
0                                  
$$\int\limits_{0}^{1} \left(\left(\frac{x}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}} - 2 \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) + \sqrt{2}\right)\, dx$$
Integral(x/cos(x)^2 - 2*cos(x) + sqrt(2), (x, 0, 1))
Solución detallada
  1. Integramos término a término:

    1. Integramos término a término:

      1. No puedo encontrar los pasos en la búsqueda de esta integral.

        Pero la integral

      1. La integral del producto de una función por una constante es la constante por la integral de esta función:

        1. La integral del coseno es seno:

        Por lo tanto, el resultado es:

      El resultado es:

    1. La integral de las constantes tienen esta constante multiplicada por la variable de integración:

    El resultado es:

  2. Ahora simplificar:

  3. Añadimos la constante de integración:


Respuesta:

Respuesta (Indefinida) [src]
  /                                                              /       2/x\\      /       /x\\      /        /x\\      2/x\    /       /x\\      2/x\    /        /x\\      2/x\    /       2/x\\           /x\ 
 |                                                            log|1 + tan |-||   log|1 + tan|-||   log|-1 + tan|-||   tan |-|*log|1 + tan|-||   tan |-|*log|-1 + tan|-||   tan |-|*log|1 + tan |-||    2*x*tan|-| 
 | /   x                   ___\                         ___      \        \2//      \       \2//      \        \2//       \2/    \       \2//       \2/    \        \2//       \2/    \        \2//           \2/ 
 | |------- - 2*cos(x) + \/ 2 | dx = C - 2*sin(x) + x*\/ 2  + ---------------- - --------------- - ---------------- + ----------------------- + ------------------------ - ------------------------ - ------------
 | |   2                      |                                         2/x\               2/x\              2/x\                   2/x\                      2/x\                       2/x\                 2/x\
 | \cos (x)                   /                                 -1 + tan |-|       -1 + tan |-|      -1 + tan |-|           -1 + tan |-|              -1 + tan |-|               -1 + tan |-|         -1 + tan |-|
 |                                                                       \2/                \2/               \2/                    \2/                       \2/                        \2/                  \2/
/                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
$$\int \left(\left(\frac{x}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}} - 2 \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) + \sqrt{2}\right)\, dx = C + \sqrt{2} x - \frac{2 x \tan{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)}}{\tan^{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} - 1} - 2 \sin{\left(x \right)} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} - 1 \right)} \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)}}{\tan^{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} - 1} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} - 1 \right)}}{\tan^{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} - 1} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} + 1 \right)} \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)}}{\tan^{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} - 1} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} + 1 \right)}}{\tan^{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} - 1} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan^{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} + 1 \right)} \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)}}{\tan^{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} - 1} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan^{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} + 1 \right)}}{\tan^{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} - 1}$$
Gráfica
Respuesta [src]
                      /       2     \                                                                             2                                      2                             2         /       2     \
  ___              log\1 + tan (1/2)/          pi*I + log(1 - tan(1/2))   log(1 + tan(1/2))     2*tan(1/2)     tan (1/2)*(pi*I + log(1 - tan(1/2)))   tan (1/2)*log(1 + tan(1/2))   tan (1/2)*log\1 + tan (1/2)/
\/ 2  - 2*sin(1) + ------------------ - pi*I - ------------------------ - ----------------- - -------------- + ------------------------------------ + --------------------------- - ----------------------------
                             2                              2                       2                 2                           2                                  2                             2            
                     -1 + tan (1/2)                 -1 + tan (1/2)          -1 + tan (1/2)    -1 + tan (1/2)              -1 + tan (1/2)                     -1 + tan (1/2)                -1 + tan (1/2)       
$$- 2 \sin{\left(1 \right)} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} + 1 \right)}}{-1 + \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} + 1 \right)} \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}}{-1 + \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} + 1 \right)} \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}}{-1 + \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} + 1 \right)}}{-1 + \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}} + \sqrt{2} - \frac{2 \tan{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}}{-1 + \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}} - i \pi + \frac{\left(\log{\left(1 - \tan{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} \right)} + i \pi\right) \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}}{-1 + \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}} - \frac{\log{\left(1 - \tan{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} \right)} + i \pi}{-1 + \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}}$$
=
=
                      /       2     \                                                                             2                                      2                             2         /       2     \
  ___              log\1 + tan (1/2)/          pi*I + log(1 - tan(1/2))   log(1 + tan(1/2))     2*tan(1/2)     tan (1/2)*(pi*I + log(1 - tan(1/2)))   tan (1/2)*log(1 + tan(1/2))   tan (1/2)*log\1 + tan (1/2)/
\/ 2  - 2*sin(1) + ------------------ - pi*I - ------------------------ - ----------------- - -------------- + ------------------------------------ + --------------------------- - ----------------------------
                             2                              2                       2                 2                           2                                  2                             2            
                     -1 + tan (1/2)                 -1 + tan (1/2)          -1 + tan (1/2)    -1 + tan (1/2)              -1 + tan (1/2)                     -1 + tan (1/2)                -1 + tan (1/2)       
$$- 2 \sin{\left(1 \right)} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} + 1 \right)}}{-1 + \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}} + \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} + 1 \right)} \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}}{-1 + \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} + 1 \right)} \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}}{-1 + \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}} - \frac{\log{\left(\tan{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} + 1 \right)}}{-1 + \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}} + \sqrt{2} - \frac{2 \tan{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}}{-1 + \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}} - i \pi + \frac{\left(\log{\left(1 - \tan{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} \right)} + i \pi\right) \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}}{-1 + \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}} - \frac{\log{\left(1 - \tan{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} \right)} + i \pi}{-1 + \tan^{2}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}}$$
sqrt(2) - 2*sin(1) + log(1 + tan(1/2)^2)/(-1 + tan(1/2)^2) - pi*i - (pi*i + log(1 - tan(1/2)))/(-1 + tan(1/2)^2) - log(1 + tan(1/2))/(-1 + tan(1/2)^2) - 2*tan(1/2)/(-1 + tan(1/2)^2) + tan(1/2)^2*(pi*i + log(1 - tan(1/2)))/(-1 + tan(1/2)^2) + tan(1/2)^2*log(1 + tan(1/2))/(-1 + tan(1/2)^2) - tan(1/2)^2*log(1 + tan(1/2)^2)/(-1 + tan(1/2)^2)
Respuesta numérica [src]
0.67305284702619
0.67305284702619

    Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.