pi / | | 1 | ------------- dx | 2 | 3 - 2*cos (x) | / 0
Integral(1/(3 - 2*cos(x)^2), (x, 0, pi))
/ /x pi\ / /x\ \\ / /x pi\ / /x\ \\ / /x pi\ / /x\ \\ / /x pi\ / /x\ \\ | |- - --| | tan|-| || | |- - --| | tan|-| || _____________ _____________ | |- - --| | tan|-| || _____________ _____________ | |- - --| | tan|-| || | |2 2 | | \2/ || ___ | |2 2 | | \2/ || / ___ / ___ | |2 2 | | \2/ || ___ / ___ / ___ | |2 2 | | \2/ || 5*|pi*floor|------| + atan|----------------|| 2*\/ 6 *|pi*floor|------| + atan|----------------|| 5*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 *\/ 5 + 2*\/ 6 *|pi*floor|------| + atan|----------------|| 2*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 *\/ 5 + 2*\/ 6 *|pi*floor|------| + atan|----------------|| / | \ pi / | _____________|| | \ pi / | _____________|| | \ pi / | _____________|| | \ pi / | _____________|| | | | / ___ || | | / ___ || | | / ___ || | | / ___ || | 1 \ \\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 // \ \\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 // \ \\/ 5 + 2*\/ 6 // \ \\/ 5 + 2*\/ 6 // | ------------- dx = C + ----------------------------------------------- + --------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 2 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ | 3 - 2*cos (x) / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ | 27*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 + 11*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 27*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 + 11*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 27*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 + 11*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 27*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 + 11*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 /
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ 5*pi + 2*pi*\/ 6 5*pi 2*pi*\/ 6 5*pi*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 *\/ 5 + 2*\/ 6 2*pi*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 *\/ 5 + 2*\/ 6 - ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ 27*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 + 11*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 27*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 + 11*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 27*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 + 11*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 27*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 + 11*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 27*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 + 11*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6
=
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ 5*pi + 2*pi*\/ 6 5*pi 2*pi*\/ 6 5*pi*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 *\/ 5 + 2*\/ 6 2*pi*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 *\/ 5 + 2*\/ 6 - ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------- _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ / ___ ___ / ___ 27*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 + 11*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 27*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 + 11*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 27*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 + 11*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 27*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 + 11*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 27*\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6 + 11*\/ 6 *\/ 5 - 2*\/ 6
-(5*pi + 2*pi*sqrt(6))/(27*sqrt(5 - 2*sqrt(6)) + 11*sqrt(6)*sqrt(5 - 2*sqrt(6))) + 5*pi/(27*sqrt(5 - 2*sqrt(6)) + 11*sqrt(6)*sqrt(5 - 2*sqrt(6))) + 2*pi*sqrt(6)/(27*sqrt(5 - 2*sqrt(6)) + 11*sqrt(6)*sqrt(5 - 2*sqrt(6))) + 5*pi*sqrt(5 - 2*sqrt(6))*sqrt(5 + 2*sqrt(6))/(27*sqrt(5 - 2*sqrt(6)) + 11*sqrt(6)*sqrt(5 - 2*sqrt(6))) + 2*pi*sqrt(6)*sqrt(5 - 2*sqrt(6))*sqrt(5 + 2*sqrt(6))/(27*sqrt(5 - 2*sqrt(6)) + 11*sqrt(6)*sqrt(5 - 2*sqrt(6)))
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.