l / | | /2*pi*x\ 2 /pi*k*x\ | cos|------|*-*cos|------| dx | \ l / l \ l / | / 0
Integral(cos(((2*pi)*x)/l)*((2/l)*cos(((pi*k)*x)/l)), (x, 0, l))
// / pi*x pi*k*x\ / /pi*x pi*k*x\ \ || 2*l*tan|- ---- + ------| | 2*l*tan|---- + ------| | || \ l 2*l / | \ l 2*l / | ||---------------------------------------------------------------------- for k != 2 |----------------------------------------------------------------- for k != -2| |< 2/ pi*x pi*k*x\ 2/ pi*x pi*k*x\ < 2/pi*x pi*k*x\ 2/pi*x pi*k*x\ | ||-2*pi + pi*k - 2*pi*tan |- ---- + ------| + pi*k*tan |- ---- + ------| |2*pi + pi*k + 2*pi*tan |---- + ------| + pi*k*tan |---- + ------| | || \ l 2*l / \ l 2*l / | \ l 2*l / \ l 2*l / | || | | / |\ x otherwise \ x otherwise | | 2*|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + -------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | /2*pi*x\ 2 /pi*k*x\ \ 2 2 / | cos|------|*-*cos|------| dx = C + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | \ l / l \ l / l | /
/ 1 for Or(k = -2, k = 2) | |2*k*sin(pi*k) <------------- otherwise | 2 |-4*pi + pi*k \
=
/ 1 for Or(k = -2, k = 2) | |2*k*sin(pi*k) <------------- otherwise | 2 |-4*pi + pi*k \
Piecewise((1, (k = -2)∨(k = 2)), (2*k*sin(pi*k)/(-4*pi + pi*k^2), True))
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.