Tenemos la indeterminación de tipo
oo/oo,
tal que el límite para el numerador es
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left(x + 1\right)! = \infty$$
y el límite para el denominador es
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} 5^{x} = \infty$$
Vamos a probar las derivadas del numerador y denominador hasta eliminar la indeterminación.
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(5^{- x} \left(x + 1\right)!\right)$$
=
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{d x} \left(x + 1\right)!}{\frac{d}{d x} 5^{x}}\right)$$
=
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}}\right)$$
=
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{d x} \frac{5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right)}{\log{\left(5 \right)}}}{\frac{d}{d x} \frac{1}{\operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}}\right)$$
=
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(- \frac{\left(\frac{5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} - 5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right)\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}}\right)$$
=
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{d x} \left(- \frac{\operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}}\right)}{\frac{d}{d x} \frac{1}{\frac{5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} - 5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right)}}\right)$$
=
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{\operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - 2 \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}\right) \left(\frac{5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} - 5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right)\right)^{2}}{- \frac{5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} + 2 \cdot 5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} - \frac{5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} - 5^{- x} \log{\left(5 \right)} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right)}\right)$$
=
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{d x} \left(\frac{\operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - 2 \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}\right) \left(\frac{5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} - 5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right)\right)^{2}}{\frac{d}{d x} \left(- \frac{5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} + 2 \cdot 5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} - \frac{5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} - 5^{- x} \log{\left(5 \right)} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right)\right)}\right)$$
=
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{2 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{5}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}^{2} \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - \frac{4 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{4}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}^{2}} - \frac{6 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{4}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} + \frac{5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{4}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(3,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}^{2} \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - \frac{2 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{4}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}^{2} \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} + \frac{12 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} + \frac{4 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}^{2} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} + \frac{6 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - \frac{2 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(3,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} + \frac{4 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - \frac{6 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}^{2}} - 12 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} - \frac{6 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - \frac{2 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \log{\left(5 \right)} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} + \frac{5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(3,x + 2 \right)}}{\operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - \frac{2 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} + \frac{8 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} + 4 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \log{\left(5 \right)} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} + \frac{2 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - 2 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}}{- \frac{5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} + 3 \cdot 5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} - \frac{3 \cdot 5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} - 3 \cdot 5^{- x} \log{\left(5 \right)} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} + 3 \cdot 5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)} - \frac{5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} + 5^{- x} \log{\left(5 \right)}^{2} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right)}\right)$$
=
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{2 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{5}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}^{2} \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - \frac{4 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{4}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}^{2}} - \frac{6 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{4}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} + \frac{5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{4}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(3,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}^{2} \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - \frac{2 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{4}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}^{2} \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} + \frac{12 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} + \frac{4 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}^{2} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} + \frac{6 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - \frac{2 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(3,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} + \frac{4 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - \frac{6 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}^{2}} - 12 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} - \frac{6 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - \frac{2 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \log{\left(5 \right)} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} + \frac{5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(3,x + 2 \right)}}{\operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - \frac{2 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} + \frac{8 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} + 4 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \log{\left(5 \right)} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} + \frac{2 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}} - 2 \cdot 5^{- 2 x} \Gamma^{2}\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}}{- \frac{5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{3}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} + 3 \cdot 5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}^{2}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} - \frac{3 \cdot 5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} - 3 \cdot 5^{- x} \log{\left(5 \right)} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(0,x + 2 \right)} + 3 \cdot 5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(1,x + 2 \right)} - \frac{5^{- x} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right) \operatorname{polygamma}{\left(2,x + 2 \right)}}{\log{\left(5 \right)}} + 5^{- x} \log{\left(5 \right)}^{2} \Gamma\left(x + 2\right)}\right)$$
=
$$\infty$$
Como puedes ver, hemos aplicado el método de l'Hopital (utilizando la derivada del numerador y denominador) 4 vez (veces)