/ 1 -4 + x \ /-4 + x\ |----- - --------|*sign|------| |4 + x 2| \4 + x / \ (4 + x) / ------------------------------- |x - 4| |-----| |x + 4|
/ /-4 + x\ 2/-4 + x\ / -4 + x\\ | 2*sign|------| sign |------|*|-1 + ------|| / -4 + x\ | d / /-4 + x\\ \4 + x / \4 + x / \ 4 + x /| |-1 + ------|*|- --|sign|------|| + -------------- - ---------------------------| \ 4 + x / | dx\ \4 + x // 4 + x |-4 + x| | | (4 + x)*|------| | \ |4 + x | / --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |-4 + x| (4 + x)*|------| |4 + x |
/ 2 \ | /-4 + x\ d / /-4 + x\\ / -4 + x\ 3/-4 + x\ 2/-4 + x\ / -4 + x\ / -4 + x\ d / /-4 + x\\ /-4 + x\| | 2 6*sign|------| 4*--|sign|------|| 2*|-1 + ------| *sign |------| 6*sign |------|*|-1 + ------| 3*|-1 + ------|*--|sign|------||*sign|------|| / -4 + x\ | d / /-4 + x\\ \4 + x / dx\ \4 + x // \ 4 + x / \4 + x / \4 + x / \ 4 + x / \ 4 + x / dx\ \4 + x // \4 + x /| |-1 + ------|*|- ---|sign|------|| - -------------- + ------------------ - ------------------------------ + ----------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------| \ 4 + x / | 2\ \4 + x // 2 4 + x 2 2 |-4 + x| |-4 + x| | | dx (4 + x) 2 |-4 + x| (4 + x) *|------| (4 + x)*|------| | | (4 + x) *|------| |4 + x | |4 + x | | \ |4 + x | / ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |-4 + x| (4 + x)*|------| |4 + x |