Sr Examen

|sinx|<1 desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
|sin(x)| < 1
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| < 1$$
Abs(sin(x)) < 1
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| < 1$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| = 1$$
Resolvemos:
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| = 1$$
cambiamos
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| - 1 = 0$$
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| - 1 = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right|$$
Transportamos los términos libres (sin w)
del miembro izquierdo al derecho, obtenemos:
$$w = 1$$
Obtenemos la respuesta: w = 1
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| = w$$
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = 4.71238874329685$$
$$x_{2} = -7.85398149665124$$
$$x_{3} = 61.2610563112167$$
$$x_{4} = 54.9778718908148$$
$$x_{5} = 83.252204888767$$
$$x_{6} = -54.9778709962906$$
$$x_{7} = 1.57079582971902$$
$$x_{8} = -70.6858351534454$$
$$x_{9} = -23.5619450115115$$
$$x_{10} = -48.6946865760795$$
$$x_{11} = 92.6769837789098$$
$$x_{12} = -83.2522055723275$$
$$x_{13} = 89.535390888605$$
$$x_{14} = 39.2699077336963$$
$$x_{15} = -61.2610569934486$$
$$x_{16} = -32.9867232184024$$
$$x_{17} = 48.6946859012172$$
$$x_{18} = -64.4026491641039$$
$$x_{19} = -1.57079643188553$$
$$x_{20} = -29.8451300954883$$
$$x_{21} = 17.2787599560783$$
$$x_{22} = -4.71238862219396$$
$$x_{23} = 92.6769830592094$$
$$x_{24} = 32.9867225164981$$
$$x_{25} = 4.7123894841958$$
$$x_{26} = 23.5619451518571$$
$$x_{27} = 26.7035380604159$$
$$x_{28} = -54.9778717966574$$
$$x_{29} = 98.9601690454399$$
$$x_{30} = 42.4115007274741$$
$$x_{31} = 1.57079657289894$$
$$x_{32} = -42.4115005850814$$
$$x_{33} = 70.6858344802043$$
$$x_{34} = -42.411501235316$$
$$x_{35} = -10.9955738413568$$
$$x_{36} = -26.7035372004893$$
$$x_{37} = -95.8185758680502$$
$$x_{38} = 14.1371671100222$$
$$x_{39} = 80.1106131368654$$
$$x_{40} = -39.2699084145515$$
$$x_{41} = -48.6946857788076$$
$$x_{42} = 23.5619444059921$$
$$x_{43} = 29.8451303231501$$
$$x_{44} = 95.8185760629547$$
$$x_{45} = 83.2522056907544$$
$$x_{46} = 76.9690196732095$$
$$x_{47} = -86.3937982346452$$
$$x_{48} = -76.9690195738024$$
$$x_{49} = 48.6946866365921$$
$$x_{50} = 67.5442415586719$$
$$x_{51} = -4.71238942125338$$
$$x_{52} = 64.4026493072124$$
$$x_{53} = -89.535390750197$$
$$x_{54} = -98.9601681513438$$
$$x_{55} = 86.3937978869933$$
$$x_{56} = 54.9778710948428$$
$$x_{57} = 39.2699085343272$$
$$x_{58} = -80.1106125781572$$
$$x_{59} = -67.5442421706656$$
$$x_{60} = 89.5353901350773$$
$$x_{61} = 45.5530929823099$$
$$x_{62} = 76.9690204681432$$
$$x_{63} = 36.128315618579$$
$$x_{64} = -20.4203527082932$$
$$x_{65} = -26.7035379986821$$
$$x_{66} = -32.9867224188086$$
$$x_{67} = -45.5530935911043$$
$$x_{68} = -70.6858343571487$$
$$x_{69} = 10.9955747360645$$
$$x_{70} = -36.1283154173375$$
$$x_{71} = 7.85398174307326$$
$$x_{72} = 32.9867233134552$$
$$x_{73} = -17.2787590920677$$
$$x_{74} = -17.2787598356363$$
$$x_{75} = 61.2610571125526$$
$$x_{76} = 26.703537322248$$
$$x_{77} = -58.1194639976905$$
$$x_{78} = -76.9690203748894$$
$$x_{79} = 10.9955739381756$$
$$x_{80} = 67.54424230971$$
$$x_{81} = -86.3937977431483$$
$$x_{82} = -51.8362786893284$$
$$x_{83} = -61.2610562447228$$
$$x_{84} = 17.2787591562062$$
$$x_{85} = 45.553093730794$$
$$x_{86} = 98.9601682515978$$
$$x_{87} = -92.6769829355125$$
$$x_{88} = -92.6769837307794$$
$$x_{89} = 51.8362789031518$$
$$x_{90} = -64.4026497466373$$
$$x_{91} = -39.2699076683741$$
$$x_{92} = -10.9955746401247$$
$$x_{93} = -14.1371668370864$$
$$x_{94} = 70.6858352127237$$
$$x_{95} = 58.1194643979608$$
$$x_{96} = -98.9601689530982$$
$$x_{97} = -83.2522048211133$$
$$x_{98} = 73.8274274830848$$
$$x_{99} = -73.8274272798455$$
$$x_{100} = 20.4203521477756$$
$$x_{101} = -20.4203520060805$$
$$x_{1} = 4.71238874329685$$
$$x_{2} = -7.85398149665124$$
$$x_{3} = 61.2610563112167$$
$$x_{4} = 54.9778718908148$$
$$x_{5} = 83.252204888767$$
$$x_{6} = -54.9778709962906$$
$$x_{7} = 1.57079582971902$$
$$x_{8} = -70.6858351534454$$
$$x_{9} = -23.5619450115115$$
$$x_{10} = -48.6946865760795$$
$$x_{11} = 92.6769837789098$$
$$x_{12} = -83.2522055723275$$
$$x_{13} = 89.535390888605$$
$$x_{14} = 39.2699077336963$$
$$x_{15} = -61.2610569934486$$
$$x_{16} = -32.9867232184024$$
$$x_{17} = 48.6946859012172$$
$$x_{18} = -64.4026491641039$$
$$x_{19} = -1.57079643188553$$
$$x_{20} = -29.8451300954883$$
$$x_{21} = 17.2787599560783$$
$$x_{22} = -4.71238862219396$$
$$x_{23} = 92.6769830592094$$
$$x_{24} = 32.9867225164981$$
$$x_{25} = 4.7123894841958$$
$$x_{26} = 23.5619451518571$$
$$x_{27} = 26.7035380604159$$
$$x_{28} = -54.9778717966574$$
$$x_{29} = 98.9601690454399$$
$$x_{30} = 42.4115007274741$$
$$x_{31} = 1.57079657289894$$
$$x_{32} = -42.4115005850814$$
$$x_{33} = 70.6858344802043$$
$$x_{34} = -42.411501235316$$
$$x_{35} = -10.9955738413568$$
$$x_{36} = -26.7035372004893$$
$$x_{37} = -95.8185758680502$$
$$x_{38} = 14.1371671100222$$
$$x_{39} = 80.1106131368654$$
$$x_{40} = -39.2699084145515$$
$$x_{41} = -48.6946857788076$$
$$x_{42} = 23.5619444059921$$
$$x_{43} = 29.8451303231501$$
$$x_{44} = 95.8185760629547$$
$$x_{45} = 83.2522056907544$$
$$x_{46} = 76.9690196732095$$
$$x_{47} = -86.3937982346452$$
$$x_{48} = -76.9690195738024$$
$$x_{49} = 48.6946866365921$$
$$x_{50} = 67.5442415586719$$
$$x_{51} = -4.71238942125338$$
$$x_{52} = 64.4026493072124$$
$$x_{53} = -89.535390750197$$
$$x_{54} = -98.9601681513438$$
$$x_{55} = 86.3937978869933$$
$$x_{56} = 54.9778710948428$$
$$x_{57} = 39.2699085343272$$
$$x_{58} = -80.1106125781572$$
$$x_{59} = -67.5442421706656$$
$$x_{60} = 89.5353901350773$$
$$x_{61} = 45.5530929823099$$
$$x_{62} = 76.9690204681432$$
$$x_{63} = 36.128315618579$$
$$x_{64} = -20.4203527082932$$
$$x_{65} = -26.7035379986821$$
$$x_{66} = -32.9867224188086$$
$$x_{67} = -45.5530935911043$$
$$x_{68} = -70.6858343571487$$
$$x_{69} = 10.9955747360645$$
$$x_{70} = -36.1283154173375$$
$$x_{71} = 7.85398174307326$$
$$x_{72} = 32.9867233134552$$
$$x_{73} = -17.2787590920677$$
$$x_{74} = -17.2787598356363$$
$$x_{75} = 61.2610571125526$$
$$x_{76} = 26.703537322248$$
$$x_{77} = -58.1194639976905$$
$$x_{78} = -76.9690203748894$$
$$x_{79} = 10.9955739381756$$
$$x_{80} = 67.54424230971$$
$$x_{81} = -86.3937977431483$$
$$x_{82} = -51.8362786893284$$
$$x_{83} = -61.2610562447228$$
$$x_{84} = 17.2787591562062$$
$$x_{85} = 45.553093730794$$
$$x_{86} = 98.9601682515978$$
$$x_{87} = -92.6769829355125$$
$$x_{88} = -92.6769837307794$$
$$x_{89} = 51.8362789031518$$
$$x_{90} = -64.4026497466373$$
$$x_{91} = -39.2699076683741$$
$$x_{92} = -10.9955746401247$$
$$x_{93} = -14.1371668370864$$
$$x_{94} = 70.6858352127237$$
$$x_{95} = 58.1194643979608$$
$$x_{96} = -98.9601689530982$$
$$x_{97} = -83.2522048211133$$
$$x_{98} = 73.8274274830848$$
$$x_{99} = -73.8274272798455$$
$$x_{100} = 20.4203521477756$$
$$x_{101} = -20.4203520060805$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{96} = -98.9601689530982$$
$$x_{54} = -98.9601681513438$$
$$x_{37} = -95.8185758680502$$
$$x_{88} = -92.6769837307794$$
$$x_{87} = -92.6769829355125$$
$$x_{53} = -89.535390750197$$
$$x_{47} = -86.3937982346452$$
$$x_{81} = -86.3937977431483$$
$$x_{12} = -83.2522055723275$$
$$x_{97} = -83.2522048211133$$
$$x_{58} = -80.1106125781572$$
$$x_{78} = -76.9690203748894$$
$$x_{48} = -76.9690195738024$$
$$x_{99} = -73.8274272798455$$
$$x_{8} = -70.6858351534454$$
$$x_{68} = -70.6858343571487$$
$$x_{59} = -67.5442421706656$$
$$x_{90} = -64.4026497466373$$
$$x_{18} = -64.4026491641039$$
$$x_{15} = -61.2610569934486$$
$$x_{83} = -61.2610562447228$$
$$x_{77} = -58.1194639976905$$
$$x_{28} = -54.9778717966574$$
$$x_{6} = -54.9778709962906$$
$$x_{82} = -51.8362786893284$$
$$x_{10} = -48.6946865760795$$
$$x_{41} = -48.6946857788076$$
$$x_{67} = -45.5530935911043$$
$$x_{34} = -42.411501235316$$
$$x_{32} = -42.4115005850814$$
$$x_{40} = -39.2699084145515$$
$$x_{91} = -39.2699076683741$$
$$x_{70} = -36.1283154173375$$
$$x_{16} = -32.9867232184024$$
$$x_{66} = -32.9867224188086$$
$$x_{20} = -29.8451300954883$$
$$x_{65} = -26.7035379986821$$
$$x_{36} = -26.7035372004893$$
$$x_{9} = -23.5619450115115$$
$$x_{64} = -20.4203527082932$$
$$x_{101} = -20.4203520060805$$
$$x_{74} = -17.2787598356363$$
$$x_{73} = -17.2787590920677$$
$$x_{93} = -14.1371668370864$$
$$x_{92} = -10.9955746401247$$
$$x_{35} = -10.9955738413568$$
$$x_{2} = -7.85398149665124$$
$$x_{51} = -4.71238942125338$$
$$x_{22} = -4.71238862219396$$
$$x_{19} = -1.57079643188553$$
$$x_{7} = 1.57079582971902$$
$$x_{31} = 1.57079657289894$$
$$x_{1} = 4.71238874329685$$
$$x_{25} = 4.7123894841958$$
$$x_{71} = 7.85398174307326$$
$$x_{79} = 10.9955739381756$$
$$x_{69} = 10.9955747360645$$
$$x_{38} = 14.1371671100222$$
$$x_{84} = 17.2787591562062$$
$$x_{21} = 17.2787599560783$$
$$x_{100} = 20.4203521477756$$
$$x_{42} = 23.5619444059921$$
$$x_{26} = 23.5619451518571$$
$$x_{76} = 26.703537322248$$
$$x_{27} = 26.7035380604159$$
$$x_{43} = 29.8451303231501$$
$$x_{24} = 32.9867225164981$$
$$x_{72} = 32.9867233134552$$
$$x_{63} = 36.128315618579$$
$$x_{14} = 39.2699077336963$$
$$x_{57} = 39.2699085343272$$
$$x_{30} = 42.4115007274741$$
$$x_{61} = 45.5530929823099$$
$$x_{85} = 45.553093730794$$
$$x_{17} = 48.6946859012172$$
$$x_{49} = 48.6946866365921$$
$$x_{89} = 51.8362789031518$$
$$x_{56} = 54.9778710948428$$
$$x_{4} = 54.9778718908148$$
$$x_{95} = 58.1194643979608$$
$$x_{3} = 61.2610563112167$$
$$x_{75} = 61.2610571125526$$
$$x_{52} = 64.4026493072124$$
$$x_{50} = 67.5442415586719$$
$$x_{80} = 67.54424230971$$
$$x_{33} = 70.6858344802043$$
$$x_{94} = 70.6858352127237$$
$$x_{98} = 73.8274274830848$$
$$x_{46} = 76.9690196732095$$
$$x_{62} = 76.9690204681432$$
$$x_{39} = 80.1106131368654$$
$$x_{5} = 83.252204888767$$
$$x_{45} = 83.2522056907544$$
$$x_{55} = 86.3937978869933$$
$$x_{60} = 89.5353901350773$$
$$x_{13} = 89.535390888605$$
$$x_{23} = 92.6769830592094$$
$$x_{11} = 92.6769837789098$$
$$x_{44} = 95.8185760629547$$
$$x_{86} = 98.9601682515978$$
$$x_{29} = 98.9601690454399$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{96}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{96} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-98.9601689530982 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-99.0601689530982$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| < 1$$
$$\left|{\sin{\left(-99.0601689530982 \right)}}\right| < 1$$
0.995004128836795 < 1

significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x < -98.9601689530982$$
 _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____           _____          
      \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \         /     \    
-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------
       x96      x54      x37      x88      x87      x53      x47      x81      x12      x97      x58      x78      x48      x99      x8      x68      x59      x90      x18      x15      x83      x77      x28      x6      x82      x10      x41      x67      x34      x32      x40      x91      x70      x16      x66      x20      x65      x36      x9      x64      x101      x74      x73      x93      x92      x35      x2      x51      x22      x19      x7      x31      x1      x25      x71      x79      x69      x38      x84      x21      x100      x42      x26      x76      x27      x43      x24      x72      x63      x14      x57      x30      x61      x85      x17      x49      x89      x56      x4      x95      x3      x75      x52      x50      x80      x33      x94      x98      x46      x62      x39      x5      x45      x55      x60      x13      x23      x11      x44      x86      x29

Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x < -98.9601689530982$$
$$x > -98.9601681513438 \wedge x < -95.8185758680502$$
$$x > -92.6769837307794 \wedge x < -92.6769829355125$$
$$x > -89.535390750197 \wedge x < -86.3937982346452$$
$$x > -86.3937977431483 \wedge x < -83.2522055723275$$
$$x > -83.2522048211133 \wedge x < -80.1106125781572$$
$$x > -76.9690203748894 \wedge x < -76.9690195738024$$
$$x > -73.8274272798455 \wedge x < -70.6858351534454$$
$$x > -70.6858343571487 \wedge x < -67.5442421706656$$
$$x > -64.4026497466373 \wedge x < -64.4026491641039$$
$$x > -61.2610569934486 \wedge x < -61.2610562447228$$
$$x > -58.1194639976905 \wedge x < -54.9778717966574$$
$$x > -54.9778709962906 \wedge x < -51.8362786893284$$
$$x > -48.6946865760795 \wedge x < -48.6946857788076$$
$$x > -45.5530935911043 \wedge x < -42.411501235316$$
$$x > -42.4115005850814 \wedge x < -39.2699084145515$$
$$x > -39.2699076683741 \wedge x < -36.1283154173375$$
$$x > -32.9867232184024 \wedge x < -32.9867224188086$$
$$x > -29.8451300954883 \wedge x < -26.7035379986821$$
$$x > -26.7035372004893 \wedge x < -23.5619450115115$$
$$x > -20.4203527082932 \wedge x < -20.4203520060805$$
$$x > -17.2787598356363 \wedge x < -17.2787590920677$$
$$x > -14.1371668370864 \wedge x < -10.9955746401247$$
$$x > -10.9955738413568 \wedge x < -7.85398149665124$$
$$x > -4.71238942125338 \wedge x < -4.71238862219396$$
$$x > -1.57079643188553 \wedge x < 1.57079582971902$$
$$x > 1.57079657289894 \wedge x < 4.71238874329685$$
$$x > 4.7123894841958 \wedge x < 7.85398174307326$$
$$x > 10.9955739381756 \wedge x < 10.9955747360645$$
$$x > 14.1371671100222 \wedge x < 17.2787591562062$$
$$x > 17.2787599560783 \wedge x < 20.4203521477756$$
$$x > 23.5619444059921 \wedge x < 23.5619451518571$$
$$x > 26.703537322248 \wedge x < 26.7035380604159$$
$$x > 29.8451303231501 \wedge x < 32.9867225164981$$
$$x > 32.9867233134552 \wedge x < 36.128315618579$$
$$x > 39.2699077336963 \wedge x < 39.2699085343272$$
$$x > 42.4115007274741 \wedge x < 45.5530929823099$$
$$x > 45.553093730794 \wedge x < 48.6946859012172$$
$$x > 48.6946866365921 \wedge x < 51.8362789031518$$
$$x > 54.9778710948428 \wedge x < 54.9778718908148$$
$$x > 58.1194643979608 \wedge x < 61.2610563112167$$
$$x > 61.2610571125526 \wedge x < 64.4026493072124$$
$$x > 67.5442415586719 \wedge x < 67.54424230971$$
$$x > 70.6858344802043 \wedge x < 70.6858352127237$$
$$x > 73.8274274830848 \wedge x < 76.9690196732095$$
$$x > 76.9690204681432 \wedge x < 80.1106131368654$$
$$x > 83.252204888767 \wedge x < 83.2522056907544$$
$$x > 86.3937978869933 \wedge x < 89.5353901350773$$
$$x > 89.535390888605 \wedge x < 92.6769830592094$$
$$x > 92.6769837789098 \wedge x < 95.8185760629547$$
$$x > 98.9601682515978 \wedge x < 98.9601690454399$$
Solución de la desigualdad en el gráfico
Gráfico
|sinx|<1 desigualdades