Se da la desigualdad:
$$\frac{\log{\left(\frac{3 x}{5} - 1 \right)}}{3^{x} - 4} \left(\left|{x}\right| - 2\right) < 0$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\frac{\log{\left(\frac{3 x}{5} - 1 \right)}}{3^{x} - 4} \left(\left|{x}\right| - 2\right) = 0$$
Resolvemos:
$$x_{1} = 2$$
$$x_{2} = 99.5489461011519$$
$$x_{3} = 93.569076935984$$
$$x_{4} = -1.58824836707847 + 1.21551105485412 i$$
$$x_{5} = 69.6955656021939$$
$$x_{6} = 89.5843484961848$$
$$x_{7} = 47.986138217215$$
$$x_{8} = 53.8721104571523$$
$$x_{9} = 34.5865198984739$$
$$x_{10} = 38.3274738944155$$
$$x_{11} = 101.542871331041$$
$$x_{12} = 0.239810685711167 - 1.98557065727179 i$$
$$x_{13} = 117.502985828178$$
$$x_{14} = 44.0911138123982$$
$$x_{15} = 77.6422682789124$$
$$x_{16} = 46.0348974386323$$
$$x_{17} = 111.516357806476$$
$$x_{18} = 75.6542283996978$$
$$x_{19} = 107.526259258136$$
$$x_{20} = -1.99183624728629 + 0.180522475045236 i$$
$$x_{21} = 91.5765077934754$$
$$x_{22} = 63.7475479215625$$
$$x_{23} = 113.511715370856$$
$$x_{24} = 61.7679847128898$$
$$x_{25} = 81.6205699126418$$
$$x_{26} = 103.537077665171$$
$$x_{27} = 79.6310724235353$$
$$x_{28} = 57.8149061867567$$
$$x_{29} = -1.90471137738747 + 0.609979154439506 i$$
$$x_{30} = 40.2342227391959$$
$$x_{31} = -1.66293534725546 + 1.11114626888109 i$$
$$x_{32} = 73.6670337421039$$
$$x_{33} = 31.0371486419629$$
$$x_{34} = 115.507261797432$$
$$x_{35} = 29.4315516048316$$
$$x_{36} = -1.91639660213643 + 0.572209807081247 i$$
$$x_{37} = -1.86464911627047 - 0.723245237241096 i$$
$$x_{38} = 95.5620246791833$$
$$x_{39} = 97.5553228758457$$
$$x_{40} = 71.6807771448587$$
$$x_{41} = 67.7115230823567$$
$$x_{42} = 59.7903423536149$$
$$x_{43} = 85.6014026112032$$
$$x_{44} = 105.531546087423$$
$$x_{45} = 32.7757404339411$$
$$x_{46} = 87.5926338246734$$
$$x_{47} = 42.1566825563676$$
$$x_{48} = 49.9434275339244$$
$$x_{49} = 51.9056947463735$$
$$x_{50} = -2$$
$$x_{51} = -1.75828888460461 + 0.953110800629115 i$$
$$x_{52} = 83.6106983486007$$
$$x_{53} = 119.498877081524$$
$$x_{54} = 36.4419983188166$$
$$x_{55} = 65.7287940517843$$
$$x_{56} = 55.8420215236371$$
$$x_{57} = 109.521201333264$$
Descartamos las soluciones complejas:
$$x_{1} = 2$$
$$x_{2} = 99.5489461011519$$
$$x_{3} = 93.569076935984$$
$$x_{4} = 69.6955656021939$$
$$x_{5} = 89.5843484961848$$
$$x_{6} = 47.986138217215$$
$$x_{7} = 53.8721104571523$$
$$x_{8} = 34.5865198984739$$
$$x_{9} = 38.3274738944155$$
$$x_{10} = 101.542871331041$$
$$x_{11} = 117.502985828178$$
$$x_{12} = 44.0911138123982$$
$$x_{13} = 77.6422682789124$$
$$x_{14} = 46.0348974386323$$
$$x_{15} = 111.516357806476$$
$$x_{16} = 75.6542283996978$$
$$x_{17} = 107.526259258136$$
$$x_{18} = 91.5765077934754$$
$$x_{19} = 63.7475479215625$$
$$x_{20} = 113.511715370856$$
$$x_{21} = 61.7679847128898$$
$$x_{22} = 81.6205699126418$$
$$x_{23} = 103.537077665171$$
$$x_{24} = 79.6310724235353$$
$$x_{25} = 57.8149061867567$$
$$x_{26} = 40.2342227391959$$
$$x_{27} = 73.6670337421039$$
$$x_{28} = 31.0371486419629$$
$$x_{29} = 115.507261797432$$
$$x_{30} = 29.4315516048316$$
$$x_{31} = 95.5620246791833$$
$$x_{32} = 97.5553228758457$$
$$x_{33} = 71.6807771448587$$
$$x_{34} = 67.7115230823567$$
$$x_{35} = 59.7903423536149$$
$$x_{36} = 85.6014026112032$$
$$x_{37} = 105.531546087423$$
$$x_{38} = 32.7757404339411$$
$$x_{39} = 87.5926338246734$$
$$x_{40} = 42.1566825563676$$
$$x_{41} = 49.9434275339244$$
$$x_{42} = 51.9056947463735$$
$$x_{43} = -2$$
$$x_{44} = 83.6106983486007$$
$$x_{45} = 119.498877081524$$
$$x_{46} = 36.4419983188166$$
$$x_{47} = 65.7287940517843$$
$$x_{48} = 55.8420215236371$$
$$x_{49} = 109.521201333264$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{43} = -2$$
$$x_{1} = 2$$
$$x_{30} = 29.4315516048316$$
$$x_{28} = 31.0371486419629$$
$$x_{38} = 32.7757404339411$$
$$x_{8} = 34.5865198984739$$
$$x_{46} = 36.4419983188166$$
$$x_{9} = 38.3274738944155$$
$$x_{26} = 40.2342227391959$$
$$x_{40} = 42.1566825563676$$
$$x_{12} = 44.0911138123982$$
$$x_{14} = 46.0348974386323$$
$$x_{6} = 47.986138217215$$
$$x_{41} = 49.9434275339244$$
$$x_{42} = 51.9056947463735$$
$$x_{7} = 53.8721104571523$$
$$x_{48} = 55.8420215236371$$
$$x_{25} = 57.8149061867567$$
$$x_{35} = 59.7903423536149$$
$$x_{21} = 61.7679847128898$$
$$x_{19} = 63.7475479215625$$
$$x_{47} = 65.7287940517843$$
$$x_{34} = 67.7115230823567$$
$$x_{4} = 69.6955656021939$$
$$x_{33} = 71.6807771448587$$
$$x_{27} = 73.6670337421039$$
$$x_{16} = 75.6542283996978$$
$$x_{13} = 77.6422682789124$$
$$x_{24} = 79.6310724235353$$
$$x_{22} = 81.6205699126418$$
$$x_{44} = 83.6106983486007$$
$$x_{36} = 85.6014026112032$$
$$x_{39} = 87.5926338246734$$
$$x_{5} = 89.5843484961848$$
$$x_{18} = 91.5765077934754$$
$$x_{3} = 93.569076935984$$
$$x_{31} = 95.5620246791833$$
$$x_{32} = 97.5553228758457$$
$$x_{2} = 99.5489461011519$$
$$x_{10} = 101.542871331041$$
$$x_{23} = 103.537077665171$$
$$x_{37} = 105.531546087423$$
$$x_{17} = 107.526259258136$$
$$x_{49} = 109.521201333264$$
$$x_{15} = 111.516357806476$$
$$x_{20} = 113.511715370856$$
$$x_{29} = 115.507261797432$$
$$x_{11} = 117.502985828178$$
$$x_{45} = 119.498877081524$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{43}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{43} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-2 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-2.1$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\frac{\log{\left(\frac{3 x}{5} - 1 \right)}}{3^{x} - 4} \left(\left|{x}\right| - 2\right) < 0$$
$$\frac{\log{\left(\frac{\left(-2.1\right) 3}{5} - 1 \right)}}{-4 + 3^{-2.1}} \left(-2 + \left|{-2.1}\right|\right) < 0$$
-0.0209043830784063 - 0.0256380735810831*pi*I < 0
Entonces
$$x < -2$$
no se cumple
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x > -2 \wedge x < 2$$
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ /
-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------
x43 x1 x30 x28 x38 x8 x46 x9 x26 x40 x12 x14 x6 x41 x42 x7 x48 x25 x35 x21 x19 x47 x34 x4 x33 x27 x16 x13 x24 x22 x44 x36 x39 x5 x18 x3 x31 x32 x2 x10 x23 x37 x17 x49 x15 x20 x29 x11 x45
Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x > -2 \wedge x < 2$$
$$x > 29.4315516048316 \wedge x < 31.0371486419629$$
$$x > 32.7757404339411 \wedge x < 34.5865198984739$$
$$x > 36.4419983188166 \wedge x < 38.3274738944155$$
$$x > 40.2342227391959 \wedge x < 42.1566825563676$$
$$x > 44.0911138123982 \wedge x < 46.0348974386323$$
$$x > 47.986138217215 \wedge x < 49.9434275339244$$
$$x > 51.9056947463735 \wedge x < 53.8721104571523$$
$$x > 55.8420215236371 \wedge x < 57.8149061867567$$
$$x > 59.7903423536149 \wedge x < 61.7679847128898$$
$$x > 63.7475479215625 \wedge x < 65.7287940517843$$
$$x > 67.7115230823567 \wedge x < 69.6955656021939$$
$$x > 71.6807771448587 \wedge x < 73.6670337421039$$
$$x > 75.6542283996978 \wedge x < 77.6422682789124$$
$$x > 79.6310724235353 \wedge x < 81.6205699126418$$
$$x > 83.6106983486007 \wedge x < 85.6014026112032$$
$$x > 87.5926338246734 \wedge x < 89.5843484961848$$
$$x > 91.5765077934754 \wedge x < 93.569076935984$$
$$x > 95.5620246791833 \wedge x < 97.5553228758457$$
$$x > 99.5489461011519 \wedge x < 101.542871331041$$
$$x > 103.537077665171 \wedge x < 105.531546087423$$
$$x > 107.526259258136 \wedge x < 109.521201333264$$
$$x > 111.516357806476 \wedge x < 113.511715370856$$
$$x > 115.507261797432 \wedge x < 117.502985828178$$
$$x > 119.498877081524$$