Sr Examen

|cosx|<(1/2) desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
|cos(x)| < 1/2
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| < \frac{1}{2}$$
Abs(cos(x)) < 1/2
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| < \frac{1}{2}$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| = \frac{1}{2}$$
Resolvemos:
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| = \frac{1}{2}$$
cambiamos
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| - \frac{1}{2} = 0$$
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| - \frac{1}{2} = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right|$$
Transportamos los términos libres (sin w)
del miembro izquierdo al derecho, obtenemos:
$$w = \frac{1}{2}$$
Obtenemos la respuesta: w = 1/2
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| = w$$
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = 30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{2} = -83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{3} = -27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{4} = 76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{5} = 32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{6} = 74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{7} = 60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{8} = -5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{9} = 4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{10} = -96.342174710087$$
$$x_{11} = -76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{12} = 24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{13} = -55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{14} = -39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{15} = 2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{16} = 269.129770657526$$
$$x_{17} = 83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{18} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{19} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{20} = -35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{21} = -41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{22} = -85.870199198121$$
$$x_{23} = -79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{24} = 3803.42150594604$$
$$x_{25} = 16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{26} = 52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{27} = 77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{28} = -42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{29} = 11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{30} = -30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{31} = 54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{32} = 85.870199198121$$
$$x_{33} = -32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{34} = -49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{35} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{36} = -48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{37} = -98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{38} = -673.348025419412$$
$$x_{39} = -68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{40} = 96.342174710087$$
$$x_{41} = -11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{42} = 39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{43} = -52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{44} = -17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{45} = 82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{46} = 55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{47} = 38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{48} = 99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{49} = 92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{50} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{51} = 61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{52} = 33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{53} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{54} = -2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{55} = -26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{56} = -70.162235930172$$
$$x_{57} = -60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{58} = 46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{59} = 17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{60} = -90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{61} = 48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{62} = 41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{63} = 10.471975511966$$
$$x_{64} = 70.162235930172$$
$$x_{65} = -92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{66} = -54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{67} = 275.412955964705$$
$$x_{68} = -13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{69} = 98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{70} = 90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{71} = -99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{72} = -63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{73} = 19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{74} = -10.471975511966$$
$$x_{75} = -93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{76} = -33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{77} = -4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{78} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{79} = -74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{80} = -46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{81} = 8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{82} = -71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{83} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{84} = -77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{1} = 30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{2} = -83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{3} = -27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{4} = 76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{5} = 32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{6} = 74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{7} = 60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{8} = -5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{9} = 4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{10} = -96.342174710087$$
$$x_{11} = -76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{12} = 24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{13} = -55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{14} = -39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{15} = 2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{16} = 269.129770657526$$
$$x_{17} = 83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{18} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{19} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{20} = -35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{21} = -41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{22} = -85.870199198121$$
$$x_{23} = -79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{24} = 3803.42150594604$$
$$x_{25} = 16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{26} = 52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{27} = 77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{28} = -42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{29} = 11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{30} = -30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{31} = 54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{32} = 85.870199198121$$
$$x_{33} = -32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{34} = -49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{35} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{36} = -48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{37} = -98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{38} = -673.348025419412$$
$$x_{39} = -68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{40} = 96.342174710087$$
$$x_{41} = -11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{42} = 39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{43} = -52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{44} = -17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{45} = 82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{46} = 55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{47} = 38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{48} = 99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{49} = 92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{50} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{51} = 61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{52} = 33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{53} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{54} = -2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{55} = -26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{56} = -70.162235930172$$
$$x_{57} = -60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{58} = 46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{59} = 17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{60} = -90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{61} = 48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{62} = 41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{63} = 10.471975511966$$
$$x_{64} = 70.162235930172$$
$$x_{65} = -92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{66} = -54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{67} = 275.412955964705$$
$$x_{68} = -13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{69} = 98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{70} = 90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{71} = -99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{72} = -63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{73} = 19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{74} = -10.471975511966$$
$$x_{75} = -93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{76} = -33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{77} = -4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{78} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{79} = -74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{80} = -46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{81} = 8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{82} = -71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{83} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{84} = -77.4926187885482$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{38} = -673.348025419412$$
$$x_{71} = -99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{37} = -98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{10} = -96.342174710087$$
$$x_{75} = -93.2005820564972$$
$$x_{65} = -92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{60} = -90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{22} = -85.870199198121$$
$$x_{2} = -83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{23} = -79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{84} = -77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{11} = -76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{79} = -74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{82} = -71.2094334813686$$
$$x_{56} = -70.162235930172$$
$$x_{39} = -68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{72} = -63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{18} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{57} = -60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{53} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{13} = -55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{66} = -54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{43} = -52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{34} = -49.2182849062401$$
$$x_{36} = -48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{80} = -46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{28} = -42.9350995990605$$
$$x_{21} = -41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{14} = -39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{20} = -35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{76} = -33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{33} = -32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{30} = -30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{3} = -27.2271363311115$$
$$x_{55} = -26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{35} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{50} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{44} = -17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{68} = -13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{41} = -11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{74} = -10.471975511966$$
$$x_{8} = -5.23598775598299$$
$$x_{77} = -4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{54} = -2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{15} = 2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{9} = 4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{81} = 8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{63} = 10.471975511966$$
$$x_{29} = 11.5191730631626$$
$$x_{25} = 16.7551608191456$$
$$x_{59} = 17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{73} = 19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{12} = 24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{83} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{1} = 30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{5} = 32.4631240870945$$
$$x_{52} = 33.5103216382911$$
$$x_{47} = 38.7463093942741$$
$$x_{42} = 39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{62} = 41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{58} = 46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{61} = 48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{26} = 52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{31} = 54.4542726622231$$
$$x_{46} = 55.5014702134197$$
$$x_{7} = 60.7374579694027$$
$$x_{51} = 61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{78} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{19} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{64} = 70.162235930172$$
$$x_{6} = 74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{4} = 76.4454212373516$$
$$x_{27} = 77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{45} = 82.7286065445312$$
$$x_{17} = 83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{32} = 85.870199198121$$
$$x_{70} = 90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{49} = 92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{40} = 96.342174710087$$
$$x_{69} = 98.4365698124802$$
$$x_{48} = 99.4837673636768$$
$$x_{16} = 269.129770657526$$
$$x_{67} = 275.412955964705$$
$$x_{24} = 3803.42150594604$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{38}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{38} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-673.348025419412 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-673.448025419412$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| < \frac{1}{2}$$
$$\left|{\cos{\left(-673.448025419412 \right)}}\right| < \frac{1}{2}$$
0.411043807676242 < 1/2

significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x < -673.348025419412$$
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       x38      x71      x37      x10      x75      x65      x60      x22      x2      x23      x84      x11      x79      x82      x56      x39      x72      x18      x57      x53      x13      x66      x43      x34      x36      x80      x28      x21      x14      x20      x76      x33      x30      x3      x55      x35      x50      x44      x68      x41      x74      x8      x77      x54      x15      x9      x81      x63      x29      x25      x59      x73      x12      x83      x1      x5      x52      x47      x42      x62      x58      x61      x26      x31      x46      x7      x51      x78      x19      x64      x6      x4      x27      x45      x17      x32      x70      x49      x40      x69      x48      x16      x67      x24

Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x < -673.348025419412$$
$$x > -99.4837673636768 \wedge x < -98.4365698124802$$
$$x > -96.342174710087 \wedge x < -93.2005820564972$$
$$x > -92.1533845053006 \wedge x < -90.0589894029074$$
$$x > -85.870199198121 \wedge x < -83.7758040957278$$
$$x > -79.5870138909414 \wedge x < -77.4926187885482$$
$$x > -76.4454212373516 \wedge x < -74.3510261349584$$
$$x > -71.2094334813686 \wedge x < -70.162235930172$$
$$x > -68.0678408277789 \wedge x < -63.8790506229925$$
$$x > -61.7846555205993 \wedge x < -60.7374579694027$$
$$x > -57.5958653158129 \wedge x < -55.5014702134197$$
$$x > -54.4542726622231 \wedge x < -52.3598775598299$$
$$x > -49.2182849062401 \wedge x < -48.1710873550435$$
$$x > -46.0766922526503 \wedge x < -42.9350995990605$$
$$x > -41.8879020478639 \wedge x < -39.7935069454707$$
$$x > -35.6047167406843 \wedge x < -33.5103216382911$$
$$x > -32.4631240870945 \wedge x < -30.3687289847013$$
$$x > -27.2271363311115 \wedge x < -26.1799387799149$$
$$x > -24.0855436775217 \wedge x < -19.8967534727354$$
$$x > -17.8023583703422 \wedge x < -13.6135681655558$$
$$x > -11.5191730631626 \wedge x < -10.471975511966$$
$$x > -5.23598775598299 \wedge x < -4.18879020478639$$
$$x > -2.0943951023932 \wedge x < 2.0943951023932$$
$$x > 4.18879020478639 \wedge x < 8.37758040957278$$
$$x > 10.471975511966 \wedge x < 11.5191730631626$$
$$x > 16.7551608191456 \wedge x < 17.8023583703422$$
$$x > 19.8967534727354 \wedge x < 24.0855436775217$$
$$x > 26.1799387799149 \wedge x < 30.3687289847013$$
$$x > 32.4631240870945 \wedge x < 33.5103216382911$$
$$x > 38.7463093942741 \wedge x < 39.7935069454707$$
$$x > 41.8879020478639 \wedge x < 46.0766922526503$$
$$x > 48.1710873550435 \wedge x < 52.3598775598299$$
$$x > 54.4542726622231 \wedge x < 55.5014702134197$$
$$x > 60.7374579694027 \wedge x < 61.7846555205993$$
$$x > 63.8790506229925 \wedge x < 68.0678408277789$$
$$x > 70.162235930172 \wedge x < 74.3510261349584$$
$$x > 76.4454212373516 \wedge x < 77.4926187885482$$
$$x > 82.7286065445312 \wedge x < 83.7758040957278$$
$$x > 85.870199198121 \wedge x < 90.0589894029074$$
$$x > 92.1533845053006 \wedge x < 96.342174710087$$
$$x > 98.4365698124802 \wedge x < 99.4837673636768$$
$$x > 269.129770657526 \wedge x < 275.412955964705$$
$$x > 3803.42150594604$$
Solución de la desigualdad en el gráfico