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|cos(x)|>√3/2 desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
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|cos(x)| > -----
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$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
Abs(cos(x)) > sqrt(3)/2
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
Resolvemos:
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
cambiamos
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| - 1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0$$
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| - 1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right|$$
Abrimos los paréntesis en el miembro izquierdo de la ecuación
-1 + w - sqrt3/2 = 0

Transportamos los términos libres (sin w)
del miembro izquierdo al derecho, obtenemos:
$$w - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 1$$
Dividamos ambos miembros de la ecuación en (w - sqrt(3)/2)/w
w = 1 / ((w - sqrt(3)/2)/w)

Obtenemos la respuesta: w = 1 + sqrt(3)/2
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| = w$$
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = 69.6386371545737$$
$$x_{2} = 25.6563400043166$$
$$x_{3} = 22.5147473507269$$
$$x_{4} = -25.6563400043166$$
$$x_{5} = -60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{6} = 41.3643032722656$$
$$x_{7} = 84.2994028713261$$
$$x_{8} = 60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{9} = 31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{10} = 85.3466004225227$$
$$x_{11} = 53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{12} = 18.3259571459405$$
$$x_{13} = 44.5058959258554$$
$$x_{14} = 91.6297857297023$$
$$x_{15} = -91.6297857297023$$
$$x_{16} = -103.148958792865$$
$$x_{17} = 5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{18} = 9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{19} = 49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{20} = -49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{21} = 74.8746249105567$$
$$x_{22} = 2.61799387799149$$
$$x_{23} = 8.90117918517108$$
$$x_{24} = -65.4498469497874$$
$$x_{25} = 27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{26} = -85.3466004225227$$
$$x_{27} = -90.5825881785057$$
$$x_{28} = -79.0634151153431$$
$$x_{29} = -31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{30} = -97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{31} = -18.3259571459405$$
$$x_{32} = -43.4586983746588$$
$$x_{33} = -82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{34} = 93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{35} = -19.3731546971371$$
$$x_{36} = 88.4881930761125$$
$$x_{37} = -62.3082542961976$$
$$x_{38} = 66.497044500984$$
$$x_{39} = -78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{40} = -9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{41} = 16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{42} = 46.6002910282486$$
$$x_{43} = -5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{44} = -100.007366139275$$
$$x_{45} = 52.8834763354282$$
$$x_{46} = -87.4409955249159$$
$$x_{47} = -93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{48} = -40.317105721069$$
$$x_{49} = 4868.94501428858$$
$$x_{50} = 78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{51} = -21.4675497995303$$
$$x_{52} = -57.0722665402146$$
$$x_{53} = 100.007366139275$$
$$x_{54} = 82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{55} = -75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{56} = -53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{57} = -27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{58} = -2.61799387799149$$
$$x_{59} = 63.3554518473942$$
$$x_{60} = 0.523598775598299$$
$$x_{61} = 3.66519142918809$$
$$x_{62} = -16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{63} = -56.025068989018$$
$$x_{64} = -84.2994028713261$$
$$x_{65} = 68.5914396033772$$
$$x_{66} = 24.60914245312$$
$$x_{67} = 47.6474885794452$$
$$x_{68} = -34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{69} = 75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{70} = 97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{71} = 12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{72} = -46.6002910282486$$
$$x_{73} = 30.8923277602996$$
$$x_{74} = -35.081117965086$$
$$x_{75} = -63.3554518473942$$
$$x_{76} = 19.3731546971371$$
$$x_{77} = 62.3082542961976$$
$$x_{78} = -68.5914396033772$$
$$x_{79} = 71.733032256967$$
$$x_{80} = -12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{81} = -24.60914245312$$
$$x_{82} = 90.5825881785057$$
$$x_{83} = 6.80678408277789$$
$$x_{84} = -69.6386371545737$$
$$x_{85} = -71.733032256967$$
$$x_{86} = 38.2227106186758$$
$$x_{87} = -13.0899693899575$$
$$x_{88} = 40.317105721069$$
$$x_{89} = -41.3643032722656$$
$$x_{90} = 56.025068989018$$
$$x_{91} = -47.6474885794452$$
$$x_{92} = -3.66519142918809$$
$$x_{93} = 96.8657734856853$$
$$x_{94} = 34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{95} = -38.2227106186758$$
$$x_{1} = 69.6386371545737$$
$$x_{2} = 25.6563400043166$$
$$x_{3} = 22.5147473507269$$
$$x_{4} = -25.6563400043166$$
$$x_{5} = -60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{6} = 41.3643032722656$$
$$x_{7} = 84.2994028713261$$
$$x_{8} = 60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{9} = 31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{10} = 85.3466004225227$$
$$x_{11} = 53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{12} = 18.3259571459405$$
$$x_{13} = 44.5058959258554$$
$$x_{14} = 91.6297857297023$$
$$x_{15} = -91.6297857297023$$
$$x_{16} = -103.148958792865$$
$$x_{17} = 5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{18} = 9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{19} = 49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{20} = -49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{21} = 74.8746249105567$$
$$x_{22} = 2.61799387799149$$
$$x_{23} = 8.90117918517108$$
$$x_{24} = -65.4498469497874$$
$$x_{25} = 27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{26} = -85.3466004225227$$
$$x_{27} = -90.5825881785057$$
$$x_{28} = -79.0634151153431$$
$$x_{29} = -31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{30} = -97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{31} = -18.3259571459405$$
$$x_{32} = -43.4586983746588$$
$$x_{33} = -82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{34} = 93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{35} = -19.3731546971371$$
$$x_{36} = 88.4881930761125$$
$$x_{37} = -62.3082542961976$$
$$x_{38} = 66.497044500984$$
$$x_{39} = -78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{40} = -9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{41} = 16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{42} = 46.6002910282486$$
$$x_{43} = -5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{44} = -100.007366139275$$
$$x_{45} = 52.8834763354282$$
$$x_{46} = -87.4409955249159$$
$$x_{47} = -93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{48} = -40.317105721069$$
$$x_{49} = 4868.94501428858$$
$$x_{50} = 78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{51} = -21.4675497995303$$
$$x_{52} = -57.0722665402146$$
$$x_{53} = 100.007366139275$$
$$x_{54} = 82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{55} = -75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{56} = -53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{57} = -27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{58} = -2.61799387799149$$
$$x_{59} = 63.3554518473942$$
$$x_{60} = 0.523598775598299$$
$$x_{61} = 3.66519142918809$$
$$x_{62} = -16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{63} = -56.025068989018$$
$$x_{64} = -84.2994028713261$$
$$x_{65} = 68.5914396033772$$
$$x_{66} = 24.60914245312$$
$$x_{67} = 47.6474885794452$$
$$x_{68} = -34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{69} = 75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{70} = 97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{71} = 12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{72} = -46.6002910282486$$
$$x_{73} = 30.8923277602996$$
$$x_{74} = -35.081117965086$$
$$x_{75} = -63.3554518473942$$
$$x_{76} = 19.3731546971371$$
$$x_{77} = 62.3082542961976$$
$$x_{78} = -68.5914396033772$$
$$x_{79} = 71.733032256967$$
$$x_{80} = -12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{81} = -24.60914245312$$
$$x_{82} = 90.5825881785057$$
$$x_{83} = 6.80678408277789$$
$$x_{84} = -69.6386371545737$$
$$x_{85} = -71.733032256967$$
$$x_{86} = 38.2227106186758$$
$$x_{87} = -13.0899693899575$$
$$x_{88} = 40.317105721069$$
$$x_{89} = -41.3643032722656$$
$$x_{90} = 56.025068989018$$
$$x_{91} = -47.6474885794452$$
$$x_{92} = -3.66519142918809$$
$$x_{93} = 96.8657734856853$$
$$x_{94} = 34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{95} = -38.2227106186758$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{16} = -103.148958792865$$
$$x_{44} = -100.007366139275$$
$$x_{30} = -97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{47} = -93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{15} = -91.6297857297023$$
$$x_{27} = -90.5825881785057$$
$$x_{46} = -87.4409955249159$$
$$x_{26} = -85.3466004225227$$
$$x_{64} = -84.2994028713261$$
$$x_{33} = -82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{28} = -79.0634151153431$$
$$x_{39} = -78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{55} = -75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{85} = -71.733032256967$$
$$x_{84} = -69.6386371545737$$
$$x_{78} = -68.5914396033772$$
$$x_{24} = -65.4498469497874$$
$$x_{75} = -63.3554518473942$$
$$x_{37} = -62.3082542961976$$
$$x_{5} = -60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{52} = -57.0722665402146$$
$$x_{63} = -56.025068989018$$
$$x_{56} = -53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{20} = -49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{91} = -47.6474885794452$$
$$x_{72} = -46.6002910282486$$
$$x_{32} = -43.4586983746588$$
$$x_{89} = -41.3643032722656$$
$$x_{48} = -40.317105721069$$
$$x_{95} = -38.2227106186758$$
$$x_{74} = -35.081117965086$$
$$x_{68} = -34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{29} = -31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{57} = -27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{4} = -25.6563400043166$$
$$x_{81} = -24.60914245312$$
$$x_{51} = -21.4675497995303$$
$$x_{35} = -19.3731546971371$$
$$x_{31} = -18.3259571459405$$
$$x_{62} = -16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{87} = -13.0899693899575$$
$$x_{80} = -12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{40} = -9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{43} = -5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{92} = -3.66519142918809$$
$$x_{58} = -2.61799387799149$$
$$x_{60} = 0.523598775598299$$
$$x_{22} = 2.61799387799149$$
$$x_{61} = 3.66519142918809$$
$$x_{17} = 5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{83} = 6.80678408277789$$
$$x_{23} = 8.90117918517108$$
$$x_{18} = 9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{71} = 12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{41} = 16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{12} = 18.3259571459405$$
$$x_{76} = 19.3731546971371$$
$$x_{3} = 22.5147473507269$$
$$x_{66} = 24.60914245312$$
$$x_{2} = 25.6563400043166$$
$$x_{25} = 27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{73} = 30.8923277602996$$
$$x_{9} = 31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{94} = 34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{86} = 38.2227106186758$$
$$x_{88} = 40.317105721069$$
$$x_{6} = 41.3643032722656$$
$$x_{13} = 44.5058959258554$$
$$x_{42} = 46.6002910282486$$
$$x_{67} = 47.6474885794452$$
$$x_{19} = 49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{45} = 52.8834763354282$$
$$x_{11} = 53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{90} = 56.025068989018$$
$$x_{8} = 60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{77} = 62.3082542961976$$
$$x_{59} = 63.3554518473942$$
$$x_{38} = 66.497044500984$$
$$x_{65} = 68.5914396033772$$
$$x_{1} = 69.6386371545737$$
$$x_{79} = 71.733032256967$$
$$x_{21} = 74.8746249105567$$
$$x_{69} = 75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{50} = 78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{54} = 82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{7} = 84.2994028713261$$
$$x_{10} = 85.3466004225227$$
$$x_{36} = 88.4881930761125$$
$$x_{82} = 90.5825881785057$$
$$x_{14} = 91.6297857297023$$
$$x_{34} = 93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{93} = 96.8657734856853$$
$$x_{70} = 97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{53} = 100.007366139275$$
$$x_{49} = 4868.94501428858$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{16}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{16} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-103.148958792865 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-103.248958792865$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
$$\left|{\cos{\left(-103.248958792865 \right)}}\right| > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
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0.911615592325511 > -----
                      2  
                    

significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x < -103.148958792865$$
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       x16      x44      x30      x47      x15      x27      x46      x26      x64      x33      x28      x39      x55      x85      x84      x78      x24      x75      x37      x5      x52      x63      x56      x20      x91      x72      x32      x89      x48      x95      x74      x68      x29      x57      x4      x81      x51      x35      x31      x62      x87      x80      x40      x43      x92      x58      x60      x22      x61      x17      x83      x23      x18      x71      x41      x12      x76      x3      x66      x2      x25      x73      x9      x94      x86      x88      x6      x13      x42      x67      x19      x45      x11      x90      x8      x77      x59      x38      x65      x1      x79      x21      x69      x50      x54      x7      x10      x36      x82      x14      x34      x93      x70      x53      x49

Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x < -103.148958792865$$
$$x > -100.007366139275 \wedge x < -97.9129710368819$$
$$x > -93.7241808320955 \wedge x < -91.6297857297023$$
$$x > -90.5825881785057 \wedge x < -87.4409955249159$$
$$x > -85.3466004225227 \wedge x < -84.2994028713261$$
$$x > -82.2050077689329 \wedge x < -79.0634151153431$$
$$x > -78.0162175641465 \wedge x < -75.9218224617533$$
$$x > -71.733032256967 \wedge x < -69.6386371545737$$
$$x > -68.5914396033772 \wedge x < -65.4498469497874$$
$$x > -63.3554518473942 \wedge x < -62.3082542961976$$
$$x > -60.2138591938044 \wedge x < -57.0722665402146$$
$$x > -56.025068989018 \wedge x < -53.9306738866248$$
$$x > -49.7418836818384 \wedge x < -47.6474885794452$$
$$x > -46.6002910282486 \wedge x < -43.4586983746588$$
$$x > -41.3643032722656 \wedge x < -40.317105721069$$
$$x > -38.2227106186758 \wedge x < -35.081117965086$$
$$x > -34.0339204138894 \wedge x < -31.9395253114962$$
$$x > -27.7507351067098 \wedge x < -25.6563400043166$$
$$x > -24.60914245312 \wedge x < -21.4675497995303$$
$$x > -19.3731546971371 \wedge x < -18.3259571459405$$
$$x > -16.2315620435473 \wedge x < -13.0899693899575$$
$$x > -12.0427718387609 \wedge x < -9.94837673636768$$
$$x > -5.75958653158129 \wedge x < -3.66519142918809$$
$$x > -2.61799387799149 \wedge x < 0.523598775598299$$
$$x > 2.61799387799149 \wedge x < 3.66519142918809$$
$$x > 5.75958653158129 \wedge x < 6.80678408277789$$
$$x > 8.90117918517108 \wedge x < 9.94837673636768$$
$$x > 12.0427718387609 \wedge x < 16.2315620435473$$
$$x > 18.3259571459405 \wedge x < 19.3731546971371$$
$$x > 22.5147473507269 \wedge x < 24.60914245312$$
$$x > 25.6563400043166 \wedge x < 27.7507351067098$$
$$x > 30.8923277602996 \wedge x < 31.9395253114962$$
$$x > 34.0339204138894 \wedge x < 38.2227106186758$$
$$x > 40.317105721069 \wedge x < 41.3643032722656$$
$$x > 44.5058959258554 \wedge x < 46.6002910282486$$
$$x > 47.6474885794452 \wedge x < 49.7418836818384$$
$$x > 52.8834763354282 \wedge x < 53.9306738866248$$
$$x > 56.025068989018 \wedge x < 60.2138591938044$$
$$x > 62.3082542961976 \wedge x < 63.3554518473942$$
$$x > 66.497044500984 \wedge x < 68.5914396033772$$
$$x > 69.6386371545737 \wedge x < 71.733032256967$$
$$x > 74.8746249105567 \wedge x < 75.9218224617533$$
$$x > 78.0162175641465 \wedge x < 82.2050077689329$$
$$x > 84.2994028713261 \wedge x < 85.3466004225227$$
$$x > 88.4881930761125 \wedge x < 90.5825881785057$$
$$x > 91.6297857297023 \wedge x < 93.7241808320955$$
$$x > 96.8657734856853 \wedge x < 97.9129710368819$$
$$x > 100.007366139275 \wedge x < 4868.94501428858$$
Solución de la desigualdad en el gráfico