pi -- 6 / | | -2 | -------- dx | sin(2*x) | / 0
Integral(-2/sin(2*x), (x, 0, pi/6))
/ | | -2 | -------- dx | sin(2*x) | /
-2 -------- sin(2*x)
sin(2*x)
-2 -2*sin(2*x) -------- = ----------- sin(2*x) 2 sin (2*x)
sin(a)^2 + cos(a)^2 = 1
2 2 sin (2*x) = 1 - cos (2*x)
-2*sin(2*x) -2*sin(2*x) ----------- = ------------- 2 2 sin (2*x) 1 - cos (2*x)
u = cos(2*x)
/ | | -2*sin(2*x) | ------------- dx | 2 = | 1 - cos (2*x) | /
/ | | -2*sin(2*x) | ------------- dx | 2 = | 1 - cos (2*x) | /
/ | | 1 | ------ du | 2 | 1 - u | /
/-2*(-1)\ |-------| 1 \ 2 / / 1 1 \ ------ = ---------*|----- + -----| 2 2 \1 - u 1 + u/ 1 - u
/ / | | | 1 | 1 | ----- du | ----- du / | 1 + u | 1 - u | | | | 1 / / = | ------ du = ----------- + ----------- | 2 2 2 | 1 - u | /
= log(1 + u)/2 - log(-1 + u)/2
u = cos(2*x)
/ | | -2 log(1 + cos(2*x)) log(-1 + cos(2*x)) | -------- dx = ----------------- - ------------------ + C0 | sin(2*x) 2 2 | /
/ | | -2 log(1 + cos(2*x)) log(-1 + cos(2*x)) | -------- dx = C + ----------------- - ------------------ | sin(2*x) 2 2 | /
pi*I -oo - ---- 2
=
pi*I -oo - ---- 2
-oo - pi*i/2
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.