Sr Examen

|sin(2x)|<(sqrt(3))/2 desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
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|sin(2*x)| < -----
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$$\left|{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}\right| < \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
Abs(sin(2*x)) < sqrt(3)/2
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$\left|{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}\right| < \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$\left|{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}\right| = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
Resolvemos:
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\left|{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}\right| = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
cambiamos
$$\left|{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}\right| - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0$$
$$\left|{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}\right| - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \left|{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}\right|$$
Abrimos los paréntesis en el miembro izquierdo de la ecuación
w - sqrt3/2 = 0

Dividamos ambos miembros de la ecuación en (w - sqrt(3)/2)/w
w = 0 / ((w - sqrt(3)/2)/w)

Obtenemos la respuesta: w = sqrt(3)/2
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\left|{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}\right| = w$$
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = -39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{2} = 22.5147473507269$$
$$x_{3} = -25.6563400043166$$
$$x_{4} = 70.162235930172$$
$$x_{5} = -60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{6} = 4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{7} = 84.2994028713261$$
$$x_{8} = 60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{9} = 96.342174710087$$
$$x_{10} = 31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{11} = 53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{12} = 24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{13} = -35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{14} = 18.3259571459405$$
$$x_{15} = 44.5058959258554$$
$$x_{16} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{17} = -8.90117918517108$$
$$x_{18} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{19} = 5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{20} = 9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{21} = 49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{22} = 77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{23} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{24} = -49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{25} = 41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{26} = -65.4498469497874$$
$$x_{27} = 27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{28} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{29} = -31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{30} = -97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{31} = -43.4586983746588$$
$$x_{32} = 52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{33} = -82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{34} = 93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{35} = 88.4881930761125$$
$$x_{36} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{37} = 66.497044500984$$
$$x_{38} = -74.8746249105567$$
$$x_{39} = -78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{40} = -9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{41} = 16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{42} = -5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{43} = -100.007366139275$$
$$x_{44} = -41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{45} = -87.4409955249159$$
$$x_{46} = 46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{47} = 85.870199198121$$
$$x_{48} = -93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{49} = 19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{50} = -46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{51} = -52.8834763354282$$
$$x_{52} = 78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{53} = -21.4675497995303$$
$$x_{54} = 100.007366139275$$
$$x_{55} = 82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{56} = -83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{57} = -13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{58} = -75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{59} = -53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{60} = -27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{61} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{62} = 0.523598775598299$$
$$x_{63} = -16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{64} = -56.025068989018$$
$$x_{65} = -85.870199198121$$
$$x_{66} = -63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{67} = 30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{68} = 92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{69} = -34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{70} = 74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{71} = 48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{72} = 8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{73} = 75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{74} = 97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{75} = 12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{76} = -2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{77} = -90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{78} = 62.3082542961976$$
$$x_{79} = 71.733032256967$$
$$x_{80} = 90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{81} = -12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{82} = -110.479341651241$$
$$x_{83} = -68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{84} = -79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{85} = -69.6386371545737$$
$$x_{86} = -71.733032256967$$
$$x_{87} = 38.2227106186758$$
$$x_{88} = 40.317105721069$$
$$x_{89} = 56.025068989018$$
$$x_{90} = -47.6474885794452$$
$$x_{91} = -3.66519142918809$$
$$x_{92} = 34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{93} = -17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{94} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{95} = -96.342174710087$$
$$x_{96} = 2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{97} = -38.2227106186758$$
$$x_{1} = -39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{2} = 22.5147473507269$$
$$x_{3} = -25.6563400043166$$
$$x_{4} = 70.162235930172$$
$$x_{5} = -60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{6} = 4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{7} = 84.2994028713261$$
$$x_{8} = 60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{9} = 96.342174710087$$
$$x_{10} = 31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{11} = 53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{12} = 24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{13} = -35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{14} = 18.3259571459405$$
$$x_{15} = 44.5058959258554$$
$$x_{16} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{17} = -8.90117918517108$$
$$x_{18} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{19} = 5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{20} = 9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{21} = 49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{22} = 77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{23} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{24} = -49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{25} = 41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{26} = -65.4498469497874$$
$$x_{27} = 27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{28} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{29} = -31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{30} = -97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{31} = -43.4586983746588$$
$$x_{32} = 52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{33} = -82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{34} = 93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{35} = 88.4881930761125$$
$$x_{36} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{37} = 66.497044500984$$
$$x_{38} = -74.8746249105567$$
$$x_{39} = -78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{40} = -9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{41} = 16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{42} = -5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{43} = -100.007366139275$$
$$x_{44} = -41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{45} = -87.4409955249159$$
$$x_{46} = 46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{47} = 85.870199198121$$
$$x_{48} = -93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{49} = 19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{50} = -46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{51} = -52.8834763354282$$
$$x_{52} = 78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{53} = -21.4675497995303$$
$$x_{54} = 100.007366139275$$
$$x_{55} = 82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{56} = -83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{57} = -13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{58} = -75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{59} = -53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{60} = -27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{61} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{62} = 0.523598775598299$$
$$x_{63} = -16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{64} = -56.025068989018$$
$$x_{65} = -85.870199198121$$
$$x_{66} = -63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{67} = 30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{68} = 92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{69} = -34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{70} = 74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{71} = 48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{72} = 8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{73} = 75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{74} = 97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{75} = 12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{76} = -2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{77} = -90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{78} = 62.3082542961976$$
$$x_{79} = 71.733032256967$$
$$x_{80} = 90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{81} = -12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{82} = -110.479341651241$$
$$x_{83} = -68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{84} = -79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{85} = -69.6386371545737$$
$$x_{86} = -71.733032256967$$
$$x_{87} = 38.2227106186758$$
$$x_{88} = 40.317105721069$$
$$x_{89} = 56.025068989018$$
$$x_{90} = -47.6474885794452$$
$$x_{91} = -3.66519142918809$$
$$x_{92} = 34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{93} = -17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{94} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{95} = -96.342174710087$$
$$x_{96} = 2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{97} = -38.2227106186758$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{82} = -110.479341651241$$
$$x_{43} = -100.007366139275$$
$$x_{30} = -97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{95} = -96.342174710087$$
$$x_{48} = -93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{77} = -90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{45} = -87.4409955249159$$
$$x_{65} = -85.870199198121$$
$$x_{56} = -83.7758040957278$$
$$x_{33} = -82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{84} = -79.5870138909414$$
$$x_{39} = -78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{58} = -75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{38} = -74.8746249105567$$
$$x_{86} = -71.733032256967$$
$$x_{85} = -69.6386371545737$$
$$x_{83} = -68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{26} = -65.4498469497874$$
$$x_{66} = -63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{28} = -61.7846555205993$$
$$x_{5} = -60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{23} = -57.5958653158129$$
$$x_{64} = -56.025068989018$$
$$x_{59} = -53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{51} = -52.8834763354282$$
$$x_{24} = -49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{90} = -47.6474885794452$$
$$x_{50} = -46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{31} = -43.4586983746588$$
$$x_{44} = -41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{1} = -39.7935069454707$$
$$x_{97} = -38.2227106186758$$
$$x_{13} = -35.6047167406843$$
$$x_{69} = -34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{29} = -31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{60} = -27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{3} = -25.6563400043166$$
$$x_{36} = -24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{53} = -21.4675497995303$$
$$x_{61} = -19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{93} = -17.8023583703422$$
$$x_{63} = -16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{57} = -13.6135681655558$$
$$x_{81} = -12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{40} = -9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{17} = -8.90117918517108$$
$$x_{42} = -5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{91} = -3.66519142918809$$
$$x_{76} = -2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{62} = 0.523598775598299$$
$$x_{96} = 2.0943951023932$$
$$x_{6} = 4.18879020478639$$
$$x_{19} = 5.75958653158129$$
$$x_{72} = 8.37758040957278$$
$$x_{20} = 9.94837673636768$$
$$x_{75} = 12.0427718387609$$
$$x_{41} = 16.2315620435473$$
$$x_{14} = 18.3259571459405$$
$$x_{49} = 19.8967534727354$$
$$x_{2} = 22.5147473507269$$
$$x_{12} = 24.0855436775217$$
$$x_{16} = 26.1799387799149$$
$$x_{27} = 27.7507351067098$$
$$x_{67} = 30.3687289847013$$
$$x_{10} = 31.9395253114962$$
$$x_{92} = 34.0339204138894$$
$$x_{87} = 38.2227106186758$$
$$x_{88} = 40.317105721069$$
$$x_{25} = 41.8879020478639$$
$$x_{15} = 44.5058959258554$$
$$x_{46} = 46.0766922526503$$
$$x_{71} = 48.1710873550435$$
$$x_{21} = 49.7418836818384$$
$$x_{32} = 52.3598775598299$$
$$x_{11} = 53.9306738866248$$
$$x_{89} = 56.025068989018$$
$$x_{8} = 60.2138591938044$$
$$x_{78} = 62.3082542961976$$
$$x_{18} = 63.8790506229925$$
$$x_{37} = 66.497044500984$$
$$x_{94} = 68.0678408277789$$
$$x_{4} = 70.162235930172$$
$$x_{79} = 71.733032256967$$
$$x_{70} = 74.3510261349584$$
$$x_{73} = 75.9218224617533$$
$$x_{22} = 77.4926187885482$$
$$x_{52} = 78.0162175641465$$
$$x_{55} = 82.2050077689329$$
$$x_{7} = 84.2994028713261$$
$$x_{47} = 85.870199198121$$
$$x_{35} = 88.4881930761125$$
$$x_{80} = 90.0589894029074$$
$$x_{68} = 92.1533845053006$$
$$x_{34} = 93.7241808320955$$
$$x_{9} = 96.342174710087$$
$$x_{74} = 97.9129710368819$$
$$x_{54} = 100.007366139275$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{82}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{82} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-110.479341651241 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-110.579341651241$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$\left|{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}\right| < \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
$$\left|{\sin{\left(\left(-110.579341651241\right) 2 \right)}}\right| < \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
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pero
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Entonces
$$x < -110.479341651241$$
no se cumple
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x > -110.479341651241 \wedge x < -100.007366139275$$
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-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------
       x82      x43      x30      x95      x48      x77      x45      x65      x56      x33      x84      x39      x58      x38      x86      x85      x83      x26      x66      x28      x5      x23      x64      x59      x51      x24      x90      x50      x31      x44      x1      x97      x13      x69      x29      x60      x3      x36      x53      x61      x93      x63      x57      x81      x40      x17      x42      x91      x76      x62      x96      x6      x19      x72      x20      x75      x41      x14      x49      x2      x12      x16      x27      x67      x10      x92      x87      x88      x25      x15      x46      x71      x21      x32      x11      x89      x8      x78      x18      x37      x94      x4      x79      x70      x73      x22      x52      x55      x7      x47      x35      x80      x68      x34      x9      x74      x54

Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x > -110.479341651241 \wedge x < -100.007366139275$$
$$x > -97.9129710368819 \wedge x < -96.342174710087$$
$$x > -93.7241808320955 \wedge x < -90.0589894029074$$
$$x > -87.4409955249159 \wedge x < -85.870199198121$$
$$x > -83.7758040957278 \wedge x < -82.2050077689329$$
$$x > -79.5870138909414 \wedge x < -78.0162175641465$$
$$x > -75.9218224617533 \wedge x < -74.8746249105567$$
$$x > -71.733032256967 \wedge x < -69.6386371545737$$
$$x > -68.0678408277789 \wedge x < -65.4498469497874$$
$$x > -63.8790506229925 \wedge x < -61.7846555205993$$
$$x > -60.2138591938044 \wedge x < -57.5958653158129$$
$$x > -56.025068989018 \wedge x < -53.9306738866248$$
$$x > -52.8834763354282 \wedge x < -49.7418836818384$$
$$x > -47.6474885794452 \wedge x < -46.0766922526503$$
$$x > -43.4586983746588 \wedge x < -41.8879020478639$$
$$x > -39.7935069454707 \wedge x < -38.2227106186758$$
$$x > -35.6047167406843 \wedge x < -34.0339204138894$$
$$x > -31.9395253114962 \wedge x < -27.7507351067098$$
$$x > -25.6563400043166 \wedge x < -24.0855436775217$$
$$x > -21.4675497995303 \wedge x < -19.8967534727354$$
$$x > -17.8023583703422 \wedge x < -16.2315620435473$$
$$x > -13.6135681655558 \wedge x < -12.0427718387609$$
$$x > -9.94837673636768 \wedge x < -8.90117918517108$$
$$x > -5.75958653158129 \wedge x < -3.66519142918809$$
$$x > -2.0943951023932 \wedge x < 0.523598775598299$$
$$x > 2.0943951023932 \wedge x < 4.18879020478639$$
$$x > 5.75958653158129 \wedge x < 8.37758040957278$$
$$x > 9.94837673636768 \wedge x < 12.0427718387609$$
$$x > 16.2315620435473 \wedge x < 18.3259571459405$$
$$x > 19.8967534727354 \wedge x < 22.5147473507269$$
$$x > 24.0855436775217 \wedge x < 26.1799387799149$$
$$x > 27.7507351067098 \wedge x < 30.3687289847013$$
$$x > 31.9395253114962 \wedge x < 34.0339204138894$$
$$x > 38.2227106186758 \wedge x < 40.317105721069$$
$$x > 41.8879020478639 \wedge x < 44.5058959258554$$
$$x > 46.0766922526503 \wedge x < 48.1710873550435$$
$$x > 49.7418836818384 \wedge x < 52.3598775598299$$
$$x > 53.9306738866248 \wedge x < 56.025068989018$$
$$x > 60.2138591938044 \wedge x < 62.3082542961976$$
$$x > 63.8790506229925 \wedge x < 66.497044500984$$
$$x > 68.0678408277789 \wedge x < 70.162235930172$$
$$x > 71.733032256967 \wedge x < 74.3510261349584$$
$$x > 75.9218224617533 \wedge x < 77.4926187885482$$
$$x > 78.0162175641465 \wedge x < 82.2050077689329$$
$$x > 84.2994028713261 \wedge x < 85.870199198121$$
$$x > 88.4881930761125 \wedge x < 90.0589894029074$$
$$x > 92.1533845053006 \wedge x < 93.7241808320955$$
$$x > 96.342174710087 \wedge x < 97.9129710368819$$
$$x > 100.007366139275$$
Solución de la desigualdad en el gráfico