0 / | | cos(x) | ------------------- dx | 1 + cos(x) - sin(x) | / -pi ---- 15
Integral(cos(x)/(1 + cos(x) - sin(x)), (x, -pi/15, 0))
/ / 2/x\\ | log|1 + tan |-|| | cos(x) x \ \2// | ------------------- dx = C + - + ---------------- | 1 + cos(x) - sin(x) 2 2 | /
/ 2\ | / ___________\ | | | / ___ | | | | ___ / 5 \/ 5 | | | | ___ \/ 3 * / - + ----- | | | | 1 \/ 5 \/ 8 8 | | | | - - + ----- + ----------------------| | | | 1 8 8 2 | | log|1 + |- ------------------------------------ + ------------------------------------| | | | ___________ ___________ | | | | / ___ / ___\ / ___ / ___\| | | | / 5 \/ 5 ___ |1 \/ 5 | / 5 \/ 5 ___ |1 \/ 5 || | | | / - + ----- \/ 3 *|- - -----| / - + ----- \/ 3 *|- - -----|| | | | \/ 8 8 \4 4 / \/ 8 8 \4 4 /| | | | ---------------- + ----------------- ---------------- + -----------------| | \ \ 2 2 2 2 / / pi - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + -- 2 30
=
/ 2\ | / ___________\ | | | / ___ | | | | ___ / 5 \/ 5 | | | | ___ \/ 3 * / - + ----- | | | | 1 \/ 5 \/ 8 8 | | | | - - + ----- + ----------------------| | | | 1 8 8 2 | | log|1 + |- ------------------------------------ + ------------------------------------| | | | ___________ ___________ | | | | / ___ / ___\ / ___ / ___\| | | | / 5 \/ 5 ___ |1 \/ 5 | / 5 \/ 5 ___ |1 \/ 5 || | | | / - + ----- \/ 3 *|- - -----| / - + ----- \/ 3 *|- - -----|| | | | \/ 8 8 \4 4 / \/ 8 8 \4 4 /| | | | ---------------- + ----------------- ---------------- + -----------------| | \ \ 2 2 2 2 / / pi - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + -- 2 30
-log(1 + (-1/(sqrt(5/8 + sqrt(5)/8)/2 + sqrt(3)*(1/4 - sqrt(5)/4)/2) + (-1/8 + sqrt(5)/8 + sqrt(3)*sqrt(5/8 + sqrt(5)/8)/2)/(sqrt(5/8 + sqrt(5)/8)/2 + sqrt(3)*(1/4 - sqrt(5)/4)/2))^2)/2 + pi/30
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.